Judges 8:15

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Judges 8:15 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Judges 8:15 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/judges/8/15.

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English Translation
He came to the men of Succoth, and said, See Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom you did taunt me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your men who are weary?
World English Bible · Public Domain
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  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He came to the men of Succoth, and said, See Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom you did taunt me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your men who are weary?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then he went to the men of Succoth and said, “Behold, Zebah and Zalmunna, whom you taunted me, saying, ‘Is the palm of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we giving bread to your weary men?’”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He came to the men of Succoth, and said, See Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom you did taunt me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your men who are weary?
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And Gideon went to the men of Succoth and said, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you taunted me, saying, ‘Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna already in your possession, that we should give bread to your weary men?’”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And Gideon went to the men of Succoth and said, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you taunted me, saying, ‘Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna already in your possession, that we should give bread to your weary men?’”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom ye did taunt me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thy hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom ye did taunt me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he came vnto the men of Succoth, and sayd, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, by whome ye vpbrayded me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna already in thine hands, that we should giue bread vnto thy weary men?
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he came to Soccoth and said to them: Behold Zebee and Salmana, concerning whom you upbraided me, saying: Peradventure the hands of Zebee and Salmana, are in thy hands, and therefore thou demandest that we should give bread to the men that are weary and faint.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And he cometh in unto the men of Succoth, and saith, `Lo Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye reproached me, saying, Is the hand of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thy hand that we give to thy men who `are' wearied bread?'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he comes to the men of Succoth and says, “Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom you reproached me, saying, Is the hand of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand that we give bread to your men who [are] wearied?”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Gideon came to the men of Succoth and said, “Look at Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you mocked me and said, 'Have you already conquered Zebah and Zalmunna? We do not know that we should give bread to your army.'”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then he went to the men of Succoth and said, “Behold, Zebah and Zalmunna, whom you taunted me, saying, ‘Is the palm of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we giving bread to your weary men?’”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he came to the men of Succoth, and said, "Behold Zebah and Zalmun'na, about whom you taunted me, saying, 'Are Zebah and Zalmun'na already in your hand, that we should give bread to your men who are faint?'"
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He came to the men of Succoth, and said, “See Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom you taunted me, saying, ‘Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your men who are weary?’”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he came to the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye upbraided me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thy hand, that we should give bread to thy men that are weary?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Gideon went and said to the Sukkoth town leaders, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, the ones you taunted me about when you said, ‘Why should we give your exhausted army bread when you haven't even captured Zebah and Zalmunna yet?’”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    So he came to the men of Succoth and said, Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, on account of whom you made sport of me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna even now in your hand, that we are to give bread to your army who are overcome with weariness?
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said: 'Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom ye did taunt me, saying: Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thy power, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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הַיְּעֵפִ֖ים
yâʻaph
H3286
“the · weary”
Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Adjective
Type
Adjective
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 885

to be or grow weary, be fatigued, be faint - (Qal) to be or grow weary, be fatigued, be faint - (Hophal) wearied (participle)
  1. וַיָּבֹא֙ bôwʼ H935 “and · to enter” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  3. אַנְשֵׁ֣י ʼîysh H376 “men of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  4. סֻכּ֔וֹת Çukkôwth H5523 “Succoth” Noun, Proper
  5. וַיֹּ֕אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. הִנֵּ֖ה hinnêh H2009 “behold” Particle, Demonstrative
  7. זֶ֣בַח Zebach H2078 “Zebah” Noun, Proper
  8. וְצַלְמֻנָּ֑ע Tsalmunnâʻ H6759 “and · Zalmunna” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
  9. אֲשֶׁר֩ ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  10. חֵרַפְתֶּ֨ם châraph H2778 “to reproach” Verb, Piel, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  11. אוֹתִ֜י ʼêth H853 “- · me” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  12. לֵאמֹ֗ר ʼâmar H559 “to say” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  13. הֲ֠כַף kaph H3709 “palm of” Particle, Interrogative + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  14. זֶ֣בַח Zebach H2078 “Zebah” Noun, Proper
  15. וְצַלְמֻנָּ֤ע Tsalmunnâʻ H6759 “and · Zalmunna” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
  16. עַתָּה֙ ʻattâh H6258 “now” Adverb
  17. בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ yâd H3027 “in/at · hand · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  18. כִּ֥י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  19. נִתֵּ֛ן nâthan H5414 “to give” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  20. לַאֲנָשֶׁ֥יךָ ʼîysh H376 “to/for · men · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  21. לָֽחֶם lechem H3899 “bread” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

22
words
18
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַיְּעֵפִ֖ים to be weary H3286 — appearing just 10 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • הַיְּעֵפִ֖ים to be weary H3286

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַיְּעֵפִ֖ים to be weary H3286 occurs in 10 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 10 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 adverb
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיָּבֹא֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיֹּ֕אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • חֵרַפְתֶּ֨ם Piel · Perfect
  • לֵאמֹ֗ר Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • נִתֵּ֛ן Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אַנְשֵׁ֣י man H376 ×2
  • וַיֹּ֕אמֶר to say H559 ×2
  • זֶ֣בַח Zebah H2078 ×2
  • וְצַלְמֻנָּ֑ע Zalmunna H6759 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 42 words from the Hebrew and 42 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 22 Hebrew tokens and 34 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Judges 8:15 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Judges 8:6–7 The princes of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your army?

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Judges 8:15 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל אַנְשֵׁ֣י סֻכּ֔וֹת וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֖ה זֶ֣בַח וְצַלְמֻנָּ֑ע אֲשֶׁר֩ חֵרַפְתֶּ֨ם אוֹתִ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲ֠כַף זֶ֣בַח וְצַלְמֻנָּ֤ע עַתָּה֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י נִתֵּ֛ן לַאֲנָשֶׁ֥יךָ הַיְּעֵפִ֖ים לָֽחֶם

He came to the men of Succoth, and said, See Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom you did taunt me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your men who are weary?

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Judges 8:15 Septuagint · lemma form

καί παραγίγνομαι γεδεων πρός ὁ ἄρχων σοκχωθ καί εἶπον ἰδού ζεβεε καί σελμανα ἐν ὅς ὀνειδίζω ἐγώ λέγω μή χείρ ζεβεε καί σελμανα νῦν ἐν χείρ σύ ὅτι δίδωμι ὁ ἀνήρ ὁ ἐκλείπω ἄρτος

And Gedeon came to the princes of Socchoth, and said, Behold Zebee and Salmana, about whom you⌃ reproached me, saying, Are the hands of Zebee and Salmana now in your hand, that we should give bread to your men that are faint?

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וַאֲתָא לְוַת אֱנָשֵׁי סֻכּוֹת וַאֲמַר הָא זֶבַח וְצַלְמֻנָע דְחַסִדְתּוּן יָתִי לְמֵימָר הָא כְאִלוּ זֶבַח וְצַלְמֻנָע כְּעַן מְסִירִין בִּידָךְ אֲרֵי נִתַּן לְגַבְרָךְ דִמְשַׁלְהֵן לַחְמָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Judges 8:15 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jdg 8:15 And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying, [Are] the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thy men [that are] weary?

Ver. 15. Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me.] Men may utter such words in the pride of their spirits, as may afterwards be driven down their throats. Cave ne lingua feriat guttur, saith the Arabian, Take heed thy tongue cut not thy throat.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(15) That are weary.—The addition of these words enhances the guilt of these elders, though the exhaustion of Gideon’s force may have seemed to them a reason for alarm, lest their pursuit should end in rout.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he came unto the men of Succoth,.... Entered the city, and bespoke the inhabitants of it in the following manner:

and said, behold, Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me; as not in his hands, and never would be, he being with his three hundred men an unequal match to them with 15,000; but he had taken them, and brought them with him, and perhaps spared them for this very reason, to let them see they were in his hands, and now calls upon them to behold them with their own eyes, concerning whom they had flouted and jeered him:

saying, are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thy hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary? he delivers their own express words, which he had carefully observed and laid up in his memory, for their greater conviction and confusion; only adds the character of his men, that they were "weary", to expose their vile ingratitude the more, that they should refuse them a few loaves of bread, who were faint and weary in the service of them.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

The men of Succoth. Meaning the princes and elders.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Zebah and Zalmunna

See how you translated these names in Judges 8:5.

Have you already conquered Zebah and Zalmunna?

Gideon quotes the people of Succoth as using a question to mock him. AT: "You have not yet conquered Zebah and Zalmunna." (See: Rhetorical Question)

Gideon took ... he punished ... he pulled

Here "Gideon" represents himself and his soldiers. AT: "Gideon and his soldiers took ... they punished ... they pulled" (See: Synecdoche)

thorns and briers

These are sharp, pointed pieces on vines or tree limbs that stick out and can cut people and animals. See how you translated this in Judges 8:7.

Peniel

Translate the name of this city as you did in Judges 8:8.

translationWords

Gideon

Succoth

mock

bread

elder

thorn

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Judges, in the Historical, opens this verse with 22 words (18 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is yâʻaph (“to be weary”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to be weary” (yâʻaph) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. The word “to be weary” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. Isaiah 40:28 shares the word «to be weary» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. “man” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. The verb «וַיָּבֹא֙» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  7. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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