Judges 15:10

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Judges 15:10 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Judges 15:10 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/judges/15/10.

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English Translation
The men of Judah said, Why are you come up against us? They said, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he has done to us.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The men of Judah said, Why are you come up against us? They said, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he has done to us.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the men of Judah said, Why are ye come up against us? And they answered, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the men of Judah said, “Why have you come up against us?” And they said, “We have come up to bind Samson, to do to him just as he has done to us.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The men of Judah said, Why are you come up against us? They said, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he has done to us.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Why have you attacked us?” said the men of Judah. The Philistines replied, “We have come to arrest Samson and pay him back for what he has done to us.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Why have you attacked us?” said the men of Judah. The Philistines replied, “We have come to arrest Samson and pay him back for what he has done to us.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the men of Judah said, Why are ye come up against us? And they answered, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the men of Judah said, Why are ye come up against us? And they said, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the men of Judah said, Why are ye come up against us? And they said, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the men of Iudah sayde, Why are yee come vp vnto vs? And they answered, To binde Samson are we come vp, and to do to him as hee hath done to vs.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the men of the tribe of Juda said to them: Why are you come up against us? They answered: We are come to bind Samson, and to pay him for what he hath done against us.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the men of Judah say, `Why have ye come up against us?' and they say, `To bind Samson we have come up, to do to him as he hath done to us.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the men of Judah say, “Why have you come up against us?” And they say, “We have come up to bind Samson, to do to him as he has done to us.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The men of Judah said, “Why have you come up to attack us?” They said, “We are attacking so we may capture Samson, and do to him as he has done to us.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the men of Judah said, “Why have you come up against us?” And they said, “We have come up to bind Samson, to do to him just as he has done to us.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the men of Judah said, "Why have you come up against us?" They said, "We have come up to bind Samson, to do to him as he did to us."
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The men of Judah said, “Why have you come up against us?” They said, “We have come up to bind Samson, to do to him as he has done to us.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the men of Judah said, Why have ye come up against us? And they answered, We have come to bind Samson, to do to him as he hath done to us.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The people of Judah asked, “Why have you invaded us?” “We've come to capture Samson, to do to him what he's done to us!” they replied.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the men of Judah said, Why have you come up against us? And they said, We have come up to take Samson, and to do to him as he has done to us.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the men of Judah said: 'Why are ye come up against us?' And they said: 'To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙
Shimshôwn
H8123
“Samson”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H8121

TWOT: None

Samson = "like the sun" - a Danite, son of Manoah, a Nazarite for life, and a judge of Israel for 20 years
  1. וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. אִ֣ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “man of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. יְהוּדָ֔ה Yᵉhûwdâh H3063 “Judah” Noun, Proper
  4. לָמָ֖ה mâh H4100 “to/for · what” Preposition + Particle, Interrogative
  5. עֲלִיתֶ֣ם ʻâlâh H5927 “to go up” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  6. עָלֵ֑ינוּ ʻal H5921 “upon · us” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  7. וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  8. לֶאֱס֤וֹר ʼâçar H631 “to bind” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  9. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  10. עָלִ֔ינוּ ʻâlâh H5927 “to go up” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Plural
  11. לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  12. כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר ʼăsher H834 “like/as · which” Preposition + Particle, Relative
  13. עָ֥שָׂה ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
11
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙ Samson H8123 occurs in 37 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 7 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 3 prepositions
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • עֲלִיתֶ֣ם Qal · Perfect
  • וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • לֶאֱס֤וֹר Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • עָלִ֔ינוּ Qal · Perfect
  • לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • עָ֥שָׂה Qal · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ to say H559 ×2
  • עֲלִיתֶ֣ם to go up H5927 ×2
  • לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת to do H6213 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 31 words from the Hebrew and 35 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 16 Hebrew tokens and 24 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Judges 15:10 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה לָמָ֖ה עֲלִיתֶ֣ם עָלֵ֑ינוּ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ לֶאֱס֤וֹר אֶת שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙ עָלִ֔ינוּ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת ל֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר עָ֥שָׂה לָֽנוּ

The men of Judah said, Why are you come up against us? They said, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he has done to us.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Judges 15:10 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἶπον ἀνήρ ιουδα εἰς τίς ἀναβαίνω ἐπί ἐγώ καί εἶπον ὁ ἀλλόφυλος δέω ὁ σαμψων ἀναβαίνω καί ποιέω αὐτός ὅς τρόπος ποιέω ἐγώ

And the men of Juda said, Why are you⌃ come up against us? and the Philistines said, We are come up to bind Sampson, and to do to him as he has done to us.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וַאֲמַרוּ אֱנָשֵׁי יְהוּדָה לְמָא סְלֵקְתּוּן עֲלָנָא וַאֲמַרוּ לְמֵיסַר יַת שִׁמְשׁוֹן סְלִיקְנָא לְמֶעְבַּד לֵיהּ כְּמָא דַעֲבַד לָנָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Judges 15:10 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jdg 15:10 And the men of Judah said, Why are ye come up against us? And they answered, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us.

Ver. 10. Why are ye come up against us?] They choose rather to treat than to fight, though they had such a champion as Samson. Hosti discedenti pons aureus extruendus est, et magno precio, precibus, patientia et prudentia, alma pax redimenda. War is woeful, peace a precious commodity: yet not to be sought with the loss of truth. {Zec 8:19}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

And so being our prisoner to punish him.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 10. To bind Samson are we come up] It seems they did not wish to come to an open rupture with the Israelites, provided they would deliver up him who was the cause of their disasters.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(10) Why are ye come up against us?—Samson was not of the tribe of Judah, which seems to have been living in contented servitude.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the men of Judah said,.... To the Philistines, very probably by a deputation, which they sent unto them, to know the reason of this formidable appearance:

why are ye come up against us? in this hostile manner, with such a number of forces, since they were not conscious to themselves that they had done anything to offend them; they had not attempted to cast off their yoke, they quietly submitted to their government, and had paid their whole tribute, as Josephus (f) represents them saying; they could not imagine what should be the meaning of all this:

and they answered, to bind Samson are we come up; that is, to oblige them to bind him, and deliver him into their hands:

to do to him as he hath done to us: to put him to death, as he had slain many of their people in the last rencounter with them.

(f) Ut supra. (Antiqu. l. 5. c. 8. sect. 8.)

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

10. Why are ye come up against us — Judah was at peace and submissive to his Philistine masters, and demanded reason for any show of further oppression.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

Why have you ascended against us. Are we not enslaved by you?

To tie down Shimshon. In order that you tie him down and deliver him to us.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Judges, in the Historical, opens this verse with 16 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Shimshôwn (“Samson”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Samson” (Shimshôwn) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Judges 13:24, which shares the word «Samson», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to say” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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