Joshua 8:7

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 8:7 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Joshua 8:7 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/joshua/8/7.

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English Translation
and you shall rise up from the ambush, and take possession of the city: for Yahweh your God will deliver it into your hand.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and you shall rise up from the ambush, and take possession of the city: for Yahweh your God will deliver it into your hand.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then ye shall rise up from the ambush, and seize upon the city: for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall rise from the ambush and possess the city. And Yahweh your God will give it into your hand.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and you shall rise up from the ambush, and take possession of the city: for Yahweh your God will deliver it into your hand.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    you are to rise from the ambush and seize the city, for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    you are to rise from the ambush and seize the city, for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then ye shall rise up from the ambush, and seize upon the city: for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and ye shall rise up from the ambush, and take possession of the city: for Jehovah your God will deliver it into your hand.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and ye shall rise up from the ambush, and take possession of the city: for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then you shall rise vp from lying in waite and destroy the citie: for the Lord your God wil deliuer it into your hand.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And whilst we are fleeing, and they pursuing, you shall arise out of the ambush, and shall destroy the city: and the Lord your God will deliver it into our hands.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and ye rise from the ambush, and have occupied the city, and Jehovah your God hath given it into your hand;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and you rise from the ambush, and have occupied the city, and your God YHWH has given it into your hand;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then you come up out of your place of hiding, and you will capture the city. Yahweh your God will give it into your hand.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you shall rise from the ambush and possess the city. And Yahweh your God will give it into your hand.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And ye shall rise up from the ambush and take possession of the city; and Jehovah your God will deliver it into your hand.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and you shall rise up from the ambush, and take possession of the city; for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Then ye shall rise from the ambush and seize upon the city: for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    While we're running away from them, you will get up from your ambush positions and take the town, for the Lord God will hand it over to you.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then you will get up from your secret position and take the town, for the Lord your God will give it up into your hands.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And ye shall rise up from the ambush, and take possession of the city; for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מֵהָ֣אוֹרֵ֔ב
ʼârab
H693
“from · the · lying in wait”
Preposition + Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Preposition + Particle + Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Participle Active
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 156

to lie in wait, ambush, lurk - (Qal) - to lie in wait - ambush (participle as subst) - (Piel) ambushers, liers-in-wait (plural participle) - (Hiphil) to lay an ambush
  1. וְאַתֶּ֗ם ʼattâh H859 “and · you” Conjunction + Pronoun, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. תָּקֻ֨מוּ֙ qûwm H6965 “to rise” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  3. וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖ם yârash H3423 “and · to inherit” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  4. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  5. הָעִ֑יר ʻîyr H5892 “the · city” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וּנְתָנָ֛הּ nâthan H5414 “and · to give · her” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  7. יְהוָ֥ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  8. אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם ʼĕlôhîym H430 “God(s) · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  9. בְּיֶדְכֶֽם yâd H3027 “in/at · hand · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מֵהָ֣אוֹרֵ֔ב to lie in wait H693 occurs in 39 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • תָּקֻ֨מוּ֙ Qal · Imperfect
  • מֵהָ֣אוֹרֵ֔ב Qal · Participle Active
  • וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖ם Hiphil · Sequential Perfect
  • וּנְתָנָ֛הּ Qal · Sequential Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 14 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 12 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Joshua 8:7 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Proverbs 21:30–31 There is no wisdom nor understanding Nor counsel against Yahweh.
  • Joshua 8:1 Yahweh said to Joshua, Don't be afraid, neither be dismayed: take all the people of war with you, and arise, go up to Ai; behold, I have given into your hand the king of Ai, and his people, and his city, and his land;
  • 2 Kings 5:1 Now Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master, and honorable, because by him Yahweh had given victory to Syria: he was also a mighty man of valor, [but he was] a leper.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 14 words vs World English Bible 24. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Joshua 8:7 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאַתֶּ֗ם תָּקֻ֨מוּ֙ מֵהָ֣אוֹרֵ֔ב וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖ם אֶת הָעִ֑יר וּנְתָנָ֛הּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶֽם

and you shall rise up from the ambush, and take possession of the city: for Yahweh your God will deliver it into your hand.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Joshua 8:7 Septuagint · lemma form

σύ δέ ἐκ ἀναἵστημι ἐκ ὁ ἐνέδρα καί πορεύομαι εἰς ὁ πόλις

And you⌃ shall rise up out of the ambuscade, and go into the city.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְאַתּוּן תְּקוּמוּן מִכְּמָנָא וּתְתַרְכוּן יַת קַרְתָּא וְיִמְסְרְנָהּ יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן בְּיֶדְכוֹן:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Joshua 8:7 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jos 8:7 Then ye shall rise up from the ambush, and seize upon the city: for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand.

Ver. 7. For the Lord your God will deliver it, &c.] Thus, "through faith they subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens." {Heb 11:33-34}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Or, drive out (the inhabitants) of the city.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

John Gill's Exposition

Then ye shall rise up from the ambush,.... When they should see a signal made, that in Jos 8:18; and when their watch, they might set in a proper place, should see Israel flee, and the men of Ai at a distance from their city, pursuing, and give notice of it to the ambush:

and seize upon the city; enter into it, and take possession of it, its fortresses, and secure its passes:

for the Lord your God will deliver it into your hand; Joshua expresses himself with great confidence, having the promise of God, and relying on it.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Ye shall rise up from the ambush, to wit, upon the signal given, of which Jos 8:18.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And drive out.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼârab (“to lie in wait”). The Greek Septuagint runs shorter here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to lie in wait” (ʼârab) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Deuteronomy 19:11, which shares the word «to lie in wait», read alongside this verse?
  3. The Septuagint runs shorter here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «תָּקֻ֨מוּ֙» is a Qal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.