Genesis 24:19

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 24:19 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 24:19 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/24/19.

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English Translation
When she had done giving him drink, she said, "I will also draw for your camels, until they have done drinking."
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    When she had done giving him drink, she said, "I will also draw for your camels, until they have done drinking."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And when she had done giving him drink, she said, I will draw water for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And she finished giving him a drink, then she said, “I will also draw water for your camels until they have finished drinking.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    When she had done giving him drink, she said, "I will also draw for your camels, until they have done drinking."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    After she had given him a drink, she said, “I will also draw water for your camels, until they have had enough to drink.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    After she had given him a drink, she said, “I will also draw water for your camels, until they have had enough to drink.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And when she had done giving him drink, she said, I will draw water for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And when she had done giving him drink, she said, I will draw for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And when she had done giving him drink, she said, I will draw for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And when she had giuen him drinke, she said, I will drawe water for thy camels also vntill they haue drunken inough.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And when he had drunk, she said: I will draw water for thy camels also, till they all drink.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And she finisheth giving him drink, and saith, `Also for thy camels I draw till they have finished drinking;'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And she finishes giving him drink and says, “Also for your camels I draw until they have finished drinking”;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    When she had finished giving him a drink, she said, “I will draw water for your camels also, until they have finished drinking.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And she finished giving him a drink, then she said, “I will also draw water for your camels until they have finished drinking.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And when she had given him enough to drink, she said, I will draw [water] for thy camels also, until they have drunk enough.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    When she had finished giving him a drink, she said, “I will also draw for your camels, until they have finished drinking.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And when she had done giving him drink, she said, I will draw water for thy camels also, till they have done drinking.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    After she finished giving him a drink, she said, “Let me get water for your camels too until they've had enough.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And having done so, she said, I will get water for your camels till they have had enough.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And when she had done giving him drink, she said: 'I will draw for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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אֶשְׁאָ֔ב
shâʼab
H7579
“to draw”
Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Imperfect
Person
1st Person
Gender
Common
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 2299 . 1

to draw (water) - (Qal) - to draw (water) - water-drawing women (participle)
  1. וַתְּכַ֖ל kâlâh H3615 “and · to finish” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  2. לְהַשְׁקֹת֑וֹ shâqâh H8248 “to water · him” Preposition + Verb, Hiphil, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. וַתֹּ֗אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  4. גַּ֤ם gam H1571 “also” Particle, Accusative
  5. לִגְמַלֶּ֨יךָ֙ gâmâl H1581 “to/for · camels · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. עַ֥ד ʻad H5704 “until” Preposition
  7. אִם ʼim H518 “if” Conjunction
  8. כִּלּ֖וּ kâlâh H3615 “to finish” Verb, Piel, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  9. לִשְׁתֹּֽת shâthâh H8354 “to drink” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
9
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is אֶשְׁאָ֔ב to draw H7579 — appearing just 19 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

אֶשְׁאָ֔ב to draw H7579 occurs in 18 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 6 verbs
  • 1 noun
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַתְּכַ֖ל Piel · Sequential Imperfect
  • לְהַשְׁקֹת֑וֹ Hiphil · Infinitive Construct
  • וַתֹּ֗אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • אֶשְׁאָ֔ב Qal · Imperfect
  • כִּלּ֖וּ Piel · Perfect
  • לִשְׁתֹּֽת Qal · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וַתְּכַ֖ל to finish H3615 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 17 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Genesis 24:19 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 24:14 Let it happen, that the young lady to whom I will say, 'Please let down your pitcher, that I may drink.' She will say, 'Drink, and I will also give your camels a drink.' Let the same be she who you have appointed for your servant Isaac. Thereby will I know that you have shown kindness to my master."
  • Genesis 24:45–46 Before I had done speaking in my heart, behold, Rebekah came forth with her pitcher on her shoulder. She went down to the spring, and drew. I said to her, 'Please let me drink.'
  • 1 Peter 4:9 Be hospitable one to another without grumbling.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 24:19 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַתְּכַ֖ל לְהַשְׁקֹת֑וֹ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר גַּ֤ם לִגְמַלֶּ֨יךָ֙ אֶשְׁאָ֔ב עַ֥ד אִם כִּלּ֖וּ לִשְׁתֹּֽת

When she had done giving him drink, she said, "I will also draw for your camels, until they have done drinking."

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 24:19 Septuagint · lemma form

ἕως παύω πίνω καί εἶπον καί ὁ κάμηλος σύ ὑδρεύω ἕως ἄν πᾶς πίνω

And she said, I will also draw water for your camels, till they shall all have drunk.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְשֵׁיצִיאַת לְאַשְׁקָיוּתֵהּ וַאֲמֶרֶת אַף לְגַמְלָךְ אַמְלֵי עַד דִּי סַפְקוּן לְמִשְׁתֵּי

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּפְסָקַת לְאֲשְׁקִיוּתֵיהּ וַאֲמַרַת אוּף לְגַמְלָךְ אִימְלִי עַד דִי סַפְקוּן לְמִשְׁתֵּי

    And she finished giving him drink, and said, Also for thy camels I will fill until they be satisfied with drinking.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 24:19 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 24:19 And when she had done giving him drink, she said, I will draw [water] for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.

Ver. 19. I will draw water for thy camels also.] This was, in everything, according to his desire. {Gen 24:14} God sometimes fitteth his mercy, ad cardinem desiderii, letteth it be to his servants even as they will. As, at other times, he answereth their prayers, non secundum voluntatem, tamen ad utilitatem, not as they wish, but as is best for them. {a}

{a} πραξω α θελετε α δε λεγετε παραιτησομαι, ut ille apud Plutarch.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Gen 24:19. She said, I will draw water for thy camels also — What amiable qualities does Rebekah show! What condescension! what good-nature! what humanity! The servant asks only to drink a little water out of her pitcher, and she not only gives this with the most obliging courtesy, but hastens to draw water for all his camels. Well might the servant wonder with pleasure, and conclude that God had made his journey prosperous. The only thing that kept him in doubt about it was his not knowing whether she was of Abraham’s kindred. One of so much condescension, good-nature, humanity, courtesy, and readiness to oblige, he concluded, would certainly make his master’s son happy in the marriage state; and therefore he had requested of God that the person whom he had appointed for Isaac’s wife should act in such a manner.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Hebrew, have made an end of drinking.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 19. I will draw water for thy camels also] Had Rebekah done no more than Eliezer had prayed for, we might have supposed that she acted not as a free agent, but was impelled to it by the absolutely controlling power of God; but as she exceeds all that was requested, we see that it sprang from her native benevolence, and sets her conduct in the most amiable point of view.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And when she had done giving him drink,.... Whatever he pleased to have:

she said, I will draw water for thy camels also, until they have done drinking; she proposed to go back to the well, and did, and fill her pitcher, and repeat it as often as was necessary, until the camels had enough; and this now was the sign or token the servant had desired might be, by which he would know who was the person intended for the wife of his master's son; and this was granted him, which shows that it was not a rash and ill thing which he asked, but what was agreeable to the will of God, and to which he was directed by an impulse of his.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

I will draw water

"I will get water"

So she hurried and emptied her pitcher

"So she quickly emptied her pitcher"

the trough

"the animals' water trough." A trough is a long open container for holding water for animals to drink.

translationWords

camel

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

עד אם כלו literally, UNTIL THAT THEY HAVE FINISHED [DRINKING] — Here the word אם is used in the sense of אשר “that”. The words אם כלו the Targum renders by "That they have done enough drinking”. Though the verb כלה signifies to finish, to end, the Targum is right in translating it thus for this is the end of their drinking when they have drunk as much as they wanted (cf. Rashi on Genesis 43:2).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Radak

Rabbi David Kimhi (Radak)

ותכל...עד אם כלו לשתות, she meant that she would continue drawing water for the camels until she could ascertain that they would stop drinking. Alternately, the word אם is a substitute for the word אשר.

Radak on the Tanakh — English translations: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash” (CC BY 4.0); “Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology” (CC BY 4.0); and “R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 10 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shâʼab (“to draw”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to draw” (shâʼab) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Genesis 24:11 shares the word «to draw» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to finish” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «וַתְּכַ֖ל» is Piel Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Joseph Benson's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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