Genesis 24:43

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 24:43 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

Genesis 24:43 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/24/43.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
Behold, I am standing by the spring of water. Let it happen, that the maiden who comes forth to draw, to whom I will say, Give me, I pray you, a little water from your pitcher to drink.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
Full analysis ↓
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Behold, I am standing by the spring of water. Let it happen, that the maiden who comes forth to draw, to whom I will say, Give me, I pray you, a little water from your pitcher to drink.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Behold, I stand by the well of water; and it shall come to pass, that when the virgin cometh forth to draw water, and I say to her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water of thy pitcher to drink;
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Behold, I am standing by spring of water. And let it be the young woman who comes out to draw and I say to her, “Please give me a little water to drink from your jar,”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Behold, I am standing by the spring of water. Let it happen, that the maiden who comes forth to draw, to whom I will say, Give me, I pray you, a little water from your pitcher to drink.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Here I am, standing beside this spring. Now if a maiden comes out to draw water and I say to her, ‘Please let me drink a little water from your jar,’
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Here I am, standing beside this spring. Now if a maiden comes out to draw water and I say to her, ‘Please let me drink a little water from your jar,’
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Behold, I stand by the well of water; and it shall come to pass, that when the virgin cometh forth to draw water, and I say to her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water of thy pitcher to drink;
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Behold, I am standing by the fountain of water. And let it come to pass, that the maiden that cometh forth to draw, to whom I shall say, Give me, I pray thee, a little water from thy pitcher to drink.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    behold, I stand by the fountain of water; and let it come to pass, that the maiden which cometh forth to draw, to whom I shall say, Give me, I pray thee, a little water of thy pitcher to drink;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Behold, I stand by the well of water: when a virgine commeth forth to drawe water, and I say to her, Giue me, I pray thee, a litle water of thy pitcher to drinke,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Behold I stand by the well of water, and the virgin, that shall come out to draw water, who shall hear me say: Give me a little water to drink of thy pitcher:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    (lo, I am standing by the fountain of water), then the virgin who is coming out to draw, and I have said unto her, Let me drink, I pray thee, a little water from thy pitcher,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    (behold, I am standing by the fountain of water), then the virgin is coming out to draw, and I have said to her, Please let me drink a little water from your pitcher,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    here I am, standing by the spring of water—let the young woman who comes out to draw water, the woman to whom I say, “Please give me a little water from your pitcher to drink,”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Behold, I am standing by spring of water. And let it be the young woman who comes out to draw and I say to her, “Please give me a little water to drink from your jar,”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    behold, I stand by the well of water, and let it come to pass that the damsel who cometh forth to draw [water], and to whom I shall say, Give me, I pray thee, a little water out of thy pitcher to drink,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    behold, I am standing by this spring of water. Let it happen, that the maiden who comes out to draw, to whom I will say, “Please give me a little water from your pitcher to drink,”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Behold, I stand by the well of water; and it shall come to pass, that when the virgin cometh forth to draw water, and I say to her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water of thy pitcher to drink;
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Look, I'm standing here beside this spring. May it happen like this. If a young woman comes to get water, and I say, ‘Please give me a few sips of water to drink,’
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Let it come about that, while I am waiting here by the water-spring, if a girl comes to get water and I say to her, Give me a little water from your vessel, and she says,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    behold, I stand by the fountain of water; and let it come to pass, that the maiden that cometh forth to draw, to whom I shall say: Give me, I pray thee, a little water from thy pitcher to drink;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

הָֽעַלְמָה֙
ʻalmâh
H5959
“the · virgin”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5958

TWOT: 1630b

virgin, young woman - of marriageable age - maid or newly married
  1. הִנֵּ֛ה hinnêh H2009 “behold” Particle, Demonstrative
  2. אָנֹכִ֥י ʼânôkîy H595 “I” Pronoun, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  3. נִצָּ֖ב nâtsab H5324 “standing” Verb, Niphal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  5. עֵ֣ין ʻayin H5869 “eye of” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct
  6. הַמָּ֑יִם mayim H4325 “the · water(s)” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  7. וְהָיָ֤ה hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. הַיֹּצֵ֣את yâtsâʼ H3318 “the · going out” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. לִשְׁאֹ֔ב shâʼab H7579 “to draw” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  10. וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  11. אֵלֶ֔יהָ ʼêl H413 “to · her” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  12. הַשְׁקִֽינִי shâqâh H8248 “water · me” Verb, Hiphil, Imperative, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  13. נָ֥א nâʼ H4994 “please” Particle, Exhortation
  14. מְעַט mᵉʻaṭ H4592 “few of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  15. מַ֖יִם mayim H4325 “water(s)” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  16. מִכַּדֵּֽךְ kad H3537 “from · jar · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

17
words
16
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הָֽעַלְמָה֙ virgin H5959 — appearing just 7 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • הָֽעַלְמָה֙ virgin H5959

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הָֽעַלְמָה֙ virgin H5959 occurs in 7 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 6 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 2 prepositions
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • נִצָּ֖ב Niphal · Participle Active
  • וְהָיָ֤ה Qal · Perfect
  • הַיֹּצֵ֣את Qal · Participle Active
  • לִשְׁאֹ֔ב Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י Qal · Perfect
  • הַשְׁקִֽינִי Hiphil · Imperative

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַמָּ֑יִם water H4325 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 38 words from the Hebrew and 45 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Genesis 24:43 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 24:13–14 Behold, I am standing by the spring of water. The daughters of the men of the city are coming out to draw water.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 24:43 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

הִנֵּ֛ה אָנֹכִ֥י נִצָּ֖ב עַל עֵ֣ין הַמָּ֑יִם וְהָיָ֤ה הָֽעַלְמָה֙ הַיֹּצֵ֣את לִשְׁאֹ֔ב וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י אֵלֶ֔יהָ הַשְׁקִֽינִי נָ֥א מְעַט מַ֖יִם מִכַּדֵּֽךְ

Behold, I am standing by the spring of water. Let it happen, that the maiden who comes forth to draw, to whom I will say, Give me, I pray you, a little water from your pitcher to drink.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 24:43 Septuagint · lemma form

ἰδού ἐγώ ἐπιἵστημι ἐπί ὁ πηγή ὁ ὕδωρ καί ὁ θυγάτηρ ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ πόλις ἐκἔρχομαι ὑδρεύω ὕδωρ καί εἰμί ὁ παρθένος ὅς ἄν ἐγώ εἶπον ποτίζω ἐγώ μικρός ὕδωρ ἐκ ὁ ὑδρία σύ

behold, I stand by the well of water, and the daughters of the men of the city come forth to draw water, and it shall be that the damsel to whom I shall say, Give me a little water to drink out of your pitcher,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    הָא אֲנָא קָאֵם עַל עֵינָא דְמַיָּא וִיהֵי עוּלֶמְתָּא דְּתִפּוֹק לְמִמְלֵי וְאֵימַר לַהּ אַשְׁקִינִי כְעַן זְעֵיר מַיָּא מִקּוּלְתִיךְ

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    הָא אֲנָא קָאִים עַל עֵינָא דְמַיָא וּתְהֵי רִיבָא דְתִיפּוֹק לְמִמְלֵי וְאֵימַר לָהּ אַשְׁקִינִי כְדוֹן קָלִיל מוֹי מִן לְגִינִיתִיךְ

    behold, I stand at the fountain of water,--let the damsel who may come forth to fill, to whom I will say, Give me now a little water to drink from thy pitcher,

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 24:43 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 24:43 Behold, I stand by the well of water; and it shall come to pass, that when the virgin cometh forth to draw [water], and I say to her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water of thy pitcher to drink;

Ver. 43. Behold, I stand by the well.] But at a distance, as {See Trapp on "Gen 24:17"} See also {See Trapp on "Gen 24:20"}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 43. When the virgin] העלמה haalmah, from עלם alam, to hide, cover, or conceal; a pure virgin, a woman not uncovered, and in this respect still concealed from man. The same as בתולה bethulah, Ge 24:16, which, from the explanation there given, incontestably means a virgin in the proper sense of the word-a young woman, not that is covered or kept at home, the common gloss, but who was not uncovered in the delicate sense in which the Scripture uses this word. See this interpretation vindicated on Isa 7:14. See Clarke on Isa 7:14.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(43) The virgin.—Not the word used in Gen_24:16, nor that rendered damsel there and in Gen_24:14, but almah, a young woman just ripening for marriage. It is applied to Miriam in Exo_2:8, where it is rendered maid, and to the mother of the Immanuel in Isa_7:14.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And I bowed down my head, and worshipped the Lord,.... See Gill on Gen 24:26.

And blessed the Lord God of my master Abraham, which had led me in the right way to take my master's brother's daughter unto his son. See Gill on Gen 24:27.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 17 words (16 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻalmâh (“virgin”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “virgin” (ʻalmâh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. This is the first place “virgin” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does Exodus 2:8, which shares the word «virgin», read alongside this verse?
  4. What does the repetition of “water” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  5. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  6. «נִצָּ֖ב» is a Niphal Participle Active verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 27 words in this verse.
  • “water” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 16 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 17 words in this verse.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.