Ezekiel 32:6

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezekiel 32:6 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezekiel 32:6 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezekiel/32/6.

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English Translation
I will also water with your blood the land in which you swim, even to the mountains; and the watercourses shall be full of you.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    I will also water with your blood the land in which you swim, even to the mountains; and the watercourses shall be full of you.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    I will also water with thy blood the land wherein thou swimmest, even to the mountains; and the rivers shall be full of thee.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then I will pour your blood over the mountains, and the stream beds will be filled with your blood.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    I will also water with your blood the land in which you swim, even to the mountains; and the watercourses shall be full of you.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    I will drench the land with the flow of your blood, all the way to the mountains—the ravines will be filled.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    I will drench the land with the flow of your blood, all the way to the mountains—the ravines will be filled.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    I will also water with thy blood the land wherein thou swimmest, even to the mountains; and the rivers shall be full of thee.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    I will also water with thy blood the land wherein thou swimmest, even to the mountains; and the watercourses shall be full of thee.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    I will also water with thy blood the land wherein thou swimmest, even to the mountains; and the watercourses shall be full of thee.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    I will also water with thy blood the land wherein thou swimmest, euen to ye mountaines, and the riuers shall be full of thee.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And I will water the earth with thy stinking blood upon the mountains, and the valleys shall be filled with thee.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And watered the land with thy flowing, From thy blood -- unto the mountains, And streams are filled from thee.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And watered the land with your flowing, || From your blood—to the mountains, || And streams are filled with you.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then I will pour your blood over the mountains, and the stream beds will be filled with your blood.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then I will pour your blood over the mountains, and the stream beds will be filled with your blood.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and I will water with thy blood the land wherein thou swimmest, even to the mountains; and the water-courses shall be full of thee.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    I will also water the land in which you swim with your blood, even to the mountains. The watercourses will be full of you.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    I will also water with thy blood the land in which thou swimmest, even to the mountains; and the rivers shall be full of thee.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    I will fill the land with your flowing blood, pouring it out on the mountains, filling the valleys.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the land will be watered with your blood, and the waterways will be full of you.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    I will also water with thy blood the land wherein thou swimmest, even to the mountains; and the channels shall be full of thee.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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צָפָתְךָ֛
tsâphâh
H6824
“overflow · your”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6823

TWOT: 1892b

outflow, overflow, discharge
  1. וְהִשְׁקֵיתִ֨י shâqâh H8248 “and · to water” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  2. אֶ֧רֶץ ʼerets H776 “land of” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct
  3. מִדָּמְךָ֖ dâm H1818 “from · blood · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  5. הֶֽהָרִ֑ים har H2022 “the · mountains” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  6. וַאֲפִקִ֖ים ʼâphîyq H650 “and · channels” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  7. יִמָּלְא֥וּן mâlêʼ H4390 “to fill” Verb, Niphal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural + Suffix, n
  8. מִמֶּֽךָּ min H4480 “from · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
9
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • צָפָתְךָ֛ overflow H6824

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • צָפָתְךָ֛ overflow H6824

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וַאֲפִקִ֖ים channel H650 occurs in 19 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 2 prepositions

Verb forms

  • וְהִשְׁקֵיתִ֨י Hiphil · Sequential Perfect
  • יִמָּלְא֥וּן Niphal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 25 words from the Hebrew and 23 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to Ezekiel 32:6 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Isaiah 34:3 Their slain also shall be cast out, and the stench of their dead bodies shall come up; and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.
  • Exodus 7:17 Thus says Yahweh, "In this you shall know that I am Yahweh. Behold, I will strike with the rod that is in my hand on the waters which are in the river, and they shall be turned to blood.
  • Isaiah 34:7 The wild-oxen shall come down with them, and the bulls with the bulls: and their land shall be drunken with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness.
  • Revelation 14:20 The winepress was trodden outside of the city, and blood came out from the winepress, even to the bridles of the horses, as far as one thousand six hundred stadia.
  • Revelation 16:6 For they poured out the blood of the saints and the prophets, and you have given them blood to drink. They deserve this."

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezekiel 32:6 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהִשְׁקֵיתִ֨י אֶ֧רֶץ צָפָתְךָ֛ מִדָּמְךָ֖ אֶל הֶֽהָרִ֑ים וַאֲפִקִ֖ים יִמָּלְא֥וּן מִמֶּֽךָּ

I will also water with your blood the land in which you swim, even to the mountains; and the watercourses shall be full of you.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezekiel 32:6 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ποτίζω ὁ γῆ ἀπό ὁ προχώρημα σύ ἀπό ὁ πλῆθος σύ ἐπί ὁ ὄρος φάραγξ ἐνπίμπλημι ἀπό σύ

And the land shall be drenched with your dung, because of your multitude upon the mountains: I will fill the valleys with you.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וַאֲרַוֵי אַרְעָא דַהַנְיָתָא מִדָמָךְ עַל טוּרַיָא וּפַצִידַיָא יִתְמְלוּן מִנָךְ:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Ezekiel 32:6 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Eze 32:6 I will also water with thy blood the land wherein thou swimmest, [even] to the mountains; and the rivers shall be full of thee.

Ver. 6. I will also water with thy blood.] Instead of thy river Nile.

The land wherein thou swimmest.] Egypt, where thou sportest, as the whale doth in the mighty waters.

Even to the mountains.] {a} A most elegant hyperbole, the like whereto see 2Ki 21:16.

{a} Natabunt colles et valles cruore tuo.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

As Nile overfloweth Egypt, so will I make the blood of thine host to overflow it.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

land wherein thou swimmest--Egypt: the land watered by the Nile, the the source of its fertility, wherein thou swimmest (carrying on the image of the crocodile, that is, wherein thou dost exercise thy wanton power at will). Irony. The land shall still afford seas to swim in, but they shall be seas of blood. Alluding to the plague (Exo 7:19; Rev 8:8). HAVERNICK translates, "I will water the land with what flows from thee, even thy blood, reaching to the mountains": "with thy blood overflowing even to the mountains." Perhaps this is better.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 6. The land wherein thou swimmest] Egypt; so called, because intersected with canals, and overflowed annually by the Nile.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

6. land wherein thou swimmest] Probably: and I will water the earth with the outflow of thy blood, lit, with thy outflow from thy blood. It is possible that “from thy blood” is an explanatory gloss to “with thy outflow.” Cf. Isa_34:3.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And I will also water with thy blood the land wherewith thou swimmest,.... Where he resided, over which he ruled; alluding to his being compared to a fish, a whale, or a crocodile; and which land abounded with all good things, and he with them; instead of being watered with the waters of the Nile, by which it became fruitful, it should now be flooded with the blood of his army:

even to the mountains; an hyperbolical expression, signifying the vast quantity of blood that should be shed; see the like in Rev 14:20,

and the rivers shall be full of them; of the carcasses of his army, and of the blood of them; they should lie about everywhere, on mountains and valleys, on the land and in the rivers; and which should now be turned into blood, as the rivers of Egypt of old were; and which figure is used to express the destruction of the antichristian states; see Exo 7:20.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Water with thy blood; most plentifully pour out thy blood, as water is poured out to water land, when men float their grounds.

Wherein thou swimmest; either because of the plenty thereof, wherein they swimmed, as we say; or else because this king was a whale or crocodile, his dwelling must be the waters, and in them he swimmeth. To the mountains; an hyperbole; blood shall be poured forth, as if it were to rise to the very mountains and cover them; or thy blood shall be shed through all thy plain country, to the very mountains, which I think are toward the south-west parts toward Ethiopia; so they should be slain from Migdol or Magdalum to Syene, as Eze 29:10.

Full of thee; of thy blood, and of thy carcasses cast into the rivers by thine enemies, or drowned in attempting flight by water from the drawn sword.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

6. Water with thy blood — Rashi and Qimchi explain, the Delta will be inundated, even as high as the hills, not with fertilizing waters, but with the blood of the inhabitants. There are certain hieroglyphic texts which speak of invaders deluging the land like the Nile at its overflow.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

I will water with thy blood. Was the plague of the water of the Nile turned to blood (Exo_7:19, Exo_7:20) present to Ezekiel"s mind? Such an inundation of the Nile, in all its horrors, was a fit symbol of the deluge of invaders by whom Egypt was laid waste.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Even to the mountains - Blood shall be poured forth, as if it were to rise to the very mountains. Full of thee - O thy blood, and of thy carcasses cast into them.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And I shall water...the land where you float [Heb. צָפָתְךָ,] the land where you float on the surface of the water of your rivers-like (Lam. 3:54): “Water floated (צָפוּ) over my head”; (II Kings 6:6): “and the axe blade floated (וַיָצֶף)” - that land I will water with your blood.

even to the mountains the highest [mountains] in it. צָפָתְךָ is ton flottement in French, your floating, swimming.

and the streams [Heb. וַאֲפִיקִים,] riveyes in Old French, gullies, gulches; streams.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezekiel, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 9 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is tsâphâh (“overflow”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word tsâphâh carries the sense “overflow.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. This verse holds 1 word here found nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. What might the rare word draw attention to?
  3. The word “overflow” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  4. 2 Samuel 22:16 shares the word «channel» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  5. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  6. The verb «וְהִשְׁקֵיתִ֨י» is Hiphil Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  7. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 18 words in this verse.
  • 9 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 9 words in this verse.

Reading settings

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