Ezekiel 15:5

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezekiel 15:5 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezekiel 15:5 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezekiel/15/5.

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English Translation
Behold, when it was whole, it was meet for no work: how much less, when the fire has devoured it, and it is burned, shall it yet be meet for any work!
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Behold, when it was whole, it was meet for no work: how much less, when the fire has devoured it, and it is burned, shall it yet be meet for any work!
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Behold, when it was whole, it was meet for no work: how much less shall it be meet yet for any work, when the fire hath devoured it, and it is burned?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    See! When it was complete, it could not make anything; surely then, when the fire has burned, then it still will not make anything useful.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Behold, when it was whole, it was meet for no work: how much less, when the fire has devoured it, and it is burned, shall it yet be meet for any work!
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Even when it was whole, it could not be made useful. How much less can it ever be useful when the fire has consumed it and charred it!
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Even when it was whole, it could not be made useful. How much less can it ever be useful when the fire has consumed it and charred it!
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Behold, when it was whole, it was meet for no work: how much less shall it be meet yet for any work, when the fire hath devoured it, and it is burned?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Behold, when it was whole, it was meet for no work: how much less, when the fire hath devoured it, and it is burned, shall it yet be meet for any work!
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Behold, when it was whole, it was meet for no work: how much less, when the fire hath devoured it, and it is burned, shall it yet be meet for any work?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Behold, when it was whole, it was meete for no worke: how much lesse shall it bee meete for any worke, when the fire hath consumed it, and it is burnt?
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Even when it was whole it was not fit for work: how much less, when the fire hath devoured and consumed it, shall any work be made of it?
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Lo, in its being perfect it is not used for work, How much less, when fire hath eaten of it, And it is scorched, Hath it been used yet for work?
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Behold, in its being perfect it is not used for work, || How much less when fire has eaten of it, || And it is scorched, || Has it been used yet for work?”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    See! When it was complete, it could not make anything; surely then, when the fire has burned, then it still will not make anything useful.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    See! When it was complete, it could not make anything; surely then, when the fire has burned, then it still will not make anything useful.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Behold, when it was whole, it was used for no work; how much less when the fire hath consumed it, and it is burned, should it yet be used for any work?
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Behold, when it was whole, it was suitable for no work. How much less, when the fire has devoured it, and it has been burned, will it yet be suitable for any work?”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Behold, when it was whole, it was fit for no work: how much less then shall it be fit for any work, when the fire hath devoured it, and it is burned?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Even before you burned it you couldn't make it into anything useful. It's even less useful once the fire has burned and charred it!
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Truly, before it was cut down, it was not used for any purpose: how much less, when the fire has made a meal of it and it is burned, will it be made into anything?
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Behold, when it was whole, it was meet for no work; how much less, when the fire hath devoured it, and it is singed, shall it yet be meet for any work?

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וַיֵּחָ֔ר
chârar
H2787
“and · to burn”
Conjunction + Verb, Niphal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Niphal
Form
Sequential Imperfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 756

to burn, be hot, be scorched, be charred - (Qal) - to be hot, be scorched - to burn, be burned - (Niphal) - to be scorched, be burned - to burn - to be dry, be angry - (Pilpel) to cause to burn
  1. הִנֵּה֙ hinnêh H2009 “behold” Particle, Demonstrative
  2. בִּֽהְיוֹת֣וֹ hâyâh H1961 “in/at · to be · him” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. תָמִ֔ים tâmîym H8549 “complete” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. לֹ֥א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  5. יֵֽעָשֶׂ֖ה ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Niphal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. לִמְלָאכָ֑ה mᵉlâʼkâh H4399 “to/for · work” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. אַ֣ף ʼaph H637 “also” Particle, Accusative
  8. כִּי kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  9. אֵ֤שׁ ʼêsh H784 “fire” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  10. אֲכָלַ֨תְהוּ֙ ʼâkal H398 “to eat · him” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  11. וְנַעֲשָׂ֥ה ʻâsâh H6213 “and · to do” Conjunction + Verb, Niphal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. ע֖וֹד ʻôwd H5750 “still” Adverb
  13. לִמְלָאכָֽה mᵉlâʼkâh H4399 “to/for · work” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
12
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וַיֵּחָ֔ר to burn H2787 — appearing just 11 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וַיֵּחָ֔ר to burn H2787 occurs in 11 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 3 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 adverb
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • בִּֽהְיוֹת֣וֹ Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • יֵֽעָשֶׂ֖ה Niphal · Imperfect
  • אֲכָלַ֨תְהוּ֙ Qal · Perfect
  • וַיֵּחָ֔ר Niphal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וְנַעֲשָׂ֥ה Niphal · Sequential Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • יֵֽעָשֶׂ֖ה to do H6213 ×2
  • לִמְלָאכָ֑ה work H4399 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 32 words from the Hebrew and 29 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 23 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Ezekiel 15:5 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Jeremiah 3:16 It shall come to pass, when you are multiplied and increased in the land, in those days, says Yahweh, they shall say no more, The ark of the covenant of Yahweh; neither shall it come to mind; neither shall they remember it; neither shall they miss it; neither shall it be made any more.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezekiel 15:5 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

הִנֵּה֙ בִּֽהְיוֹת֣וֹ תָמִ֔ים לֹ֥א יֵֽעָשֶׂ֖ה לִמְלָאכָ֑ה אַ֣ף כִּי אֵ֤שׁ אֲכָלַ֨תְהוּ֙ וַיֵּחָ֔ר וְנַעֲשָׂ֥ה ע֖וֹד לִמְלָאכָֽה

Behold, when it was whole, it was meet for no work: how much less, when the fire has devoured it, and it is burned, shall it yet be meet for any work!

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezekiel 15:5 Septuagint · lemma form

οὐδέ ἔτι αὐτός εἰμί ὁλόκληρος οὐ εἰμί εἰς ἐργασία μή ὅτι ἐάν καί πῦρ αὐτός ἀναἁλίσκω εἰς τέλος εἰ εἰμί ἔτι εἰς ἐργασία

Not even while it is yet whole will it be useful for any work: if the fire shall have utterly consumed it, will it still be fit for work?

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    הָא כַּד הֲוָה שְׁלִים לָא כְשַׁר לַעֲבִידָא אַף אֱלָהֵין דְאֶשְׁתָּא אֲכַלְתֵּיהּ וְחַד הֲיִכְשַׁר עוֹד לַעֲבִידָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Ezekiel 15:5 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Eze 15:5 Behold, when it was whole, it was meet for no work: how much less shall it be meet yet for [any] work, when the fire hath devoured it, and it is burned?

Ver. 5. Behold, when it was whole.] The Jews, when at best, were too too bad; a foolish people and unwise, disobedient and gainsaying all the day long. How much more then now that they are hardened and seared with so many judgments?

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

If useless before, much more so when almost wholly burnt.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

5. meet for no work] Lit., it could not be made into, or, used for any work; how much less, when the fire hath devoured it and it is charred, shall it be any more used for, or made into any work.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Therefore thus saith the Lord God,.... Now follows the application of the simile:

as the vine tree among the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel; to be burnt, as other trees of the forest are, and along with them:

so will I give the inhabitants of Jerusalem; to be destroyed along with other nations by the Chaldeans; they being no better, but as bad, if not worse, like wild vines among forest trees; and therefore must fare no better: this was the decree and determination of the Lord.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Yahweh continues speaking about the vine.

See!

The word "see" here alerts us to pay attention to the surprising information that follows.

When it was complete

"When it was whole" or "Before the fire burned it"

it could not make anything

"no one could make anything from it"

translationWords

Lord Yahweh

Jerusalem

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezekiel, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 14 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is chârar (“to burn”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word chârar carries the sense “to burn.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Job 30:30 shares the word «to burn» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to do” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. The verb «בִּֽהְיוֹת֣וֹ» is Qal Infinitive Construct. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.