Exodus 40:24

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 40:24 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 40:24 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/40/24.

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English Translation
He put the lampstand in the tent of meeting, opposite the table, on the side of the tent southward.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He put the lampstand in the tent of meeting, opposite the table, on the side of the tent southward.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he put the candlestick in the tent of the congregation, over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle southward.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he put the lampstand into the tent of meeting, across from the table, on the south side of the Dwelling.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He put the lampstand in the tent of meeting, opposite the table, on the side of the tent southward.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    He also placed the lampstand in the Tent of Meeting opposite the table on the south side of the tabernacle
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    He also placed the lampstand in the Tent of Meeting opposite the table on the south side of the tabernacle
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he put the candlestick in the tent of the congregation, over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle southward.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he put the candlestick in the tent of meeting, over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle southward.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he put the candlestick in the tent of meeting, over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle southward.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Also he put the Candlesticke in the Tabernacle of the Congregation, ouer against the Table toward ye Southside of the Tabernacle.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He set also the altar of gold under the roof of the testimony over against the veil,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And he putteth the candlestick in the tent of meeting, over-against the table, on the side of the tabernacle southward,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he puts the lampstand in the Tent of Meeting, opposite the table, on the side of the Dwelling Place southward,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He put the lampstand into the tent of meeting, across from the table, on the south side of the tabernacle.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he put the lampstand into the tent of meeting, across from the table, on the south side of the Dwelling.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he put the candlestick in the tent of meeting, opposite to the table, on the side of the tabernacle southward.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He put the lamp stand in the Tent of Meeting, opposite the table, on the south side of the tabernacle.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he put the candlestick in the tent of the congregation, over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle southward.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He placed the lampstand in the Tent of Meeting opposite the table on the south side of the Tabernacle
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    The support for the lights he put in the Tent of meeting, opposite the table, on the south side:
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he put the candlestick in the tent of meeting, over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle southward.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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נֹ֖כַח
nôkach
H5227
“opposite”
Preposition
Part of Speech
Preposition
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from the same as H5226

TWOT: 1365a

be in front of - in front of, opposite to, in the sight of, before, to the front, right on - towards the front of, in front of, on behalf of, as far as in front of
  1. וַיָּ֤שֶׂם sûwm H7760 “and · to put” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. הַמְּנֹרָה֙ mᵉnôwrâh H4501 “the · lampstand” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  4. בְּאֹ֣הֶל ʼôhel H168 “in/at · tent of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. מוֹעֵ֔ד môwʻêd H4150 “appointed time” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. הַשֻּׁלְחָ֑ן shulchân H7979 “the · table” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. עַ֛ל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  8. יֶ֥רֶךְ yârêk H3409 “thigh of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  9. הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן mishkân H4908 “the · dwelling place” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. נֶֽגְבָּה negeb H5045 “south · toward” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute + Suffix, Demonstrative

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is נֹ֖כַח opposite H5227 — appearing just 23 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

נֹ֖כַח opposite H5227 occurs in 22 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 7 nouns
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיָּ֤שֶׂם Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 19 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

10

Topical passages linked to Exodus 40:24 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 25:31–35 "You shall make a lampstand of pure gold. Of hammered work shall the lampstand be made, even its base, its shaft, its cups, its buds, and its flowers, shall be of one piece with it.
  • Exodus 26:35 You shall set the table outside the veil, and the lampstand over against the table on the side of the tent toward the south: and you shall put the table on the north side.
  • Exodus 37:17–24 He made the lampstand of pure gold. He made the lampstand of beaten work. Its base, its shaft, its cups, its buds, and its flowers were of one piece with it.
  • Psalms 119:105 Your word is a lamp to my feet, And a light for my path.
  • John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
  • John 1:5 The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness hasn't overcome it.
  • John 1:9 The true light that enlightens everyone was coming into the world.
  • John 8:12 Again, therefore, Jesus spoke to them, saying, "I am the light of the world. He who follows me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life."
  • Revelation 1:20 the mystery of the seven stars which you saw in my right hand, and the seven golden lampstands. The seven stars are the angels of the seven assemblies. The seven lampstands are seven assemblies.
  • Revelation 2:5 Remember therefore from where you have fallen, and repent and do the first works; or else I am coming to you swiftly, and will move your lampstand out of its place, unless you repent.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 40:24 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיָּ֤שֶׂם אֶת הַמְּנֹרָה֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד נֹ֖כַח הַשֻּׁלְחָ֑ן עַ֛ל יֶ֥רֶךְ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן נֶֽגְבָּה

He put the lampstand in the tent of meeting, opposite the table, on the side of the tent southward.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 40:24 Septuagint · lemma form

καί τίθημι ὁ λυχνία εἰς ὁ σκηνή ὁ μαρτύριον εἰς ὁ κλίτος ὁ σκηνή ὁ πρός νότος

And he put the candlestick into the tabernacle of witness, on the side of the tabernacle toward the south.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְשַׁוִי יָת מְנַרְתָּא בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא לָקֳבֵל פָּתוֹרָא עַל צִדָא דְמַשְׁכְּנָא לְדָרוֹמָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְשַׁוֵּי יַת מְנַרְתָּא בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִימְנָא כָּל קְבֵיל פָּתוֹרָא עַל שִׁידָא דְמַשְׁכְּנָא דְרוֹמָא

    And he placed the candelabrum in the tabernacle of ordinance, over against the table upon the side of the tabernacle southward,

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 40:24 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(24) He put the candlestick . . . over against the table.—Directly opposite to it, on the left hand, as one faced the vail. The light would thus be thrown on the table of shewbread. (See Exo_25:37.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

24. See v. 4b, Exo_26:35 b. For over against, read opposite to.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he put the golden altar,.... The altar of incense; so called because it was overlaid with gold, and to distinguish it from the altar of burnt offering, which was covered with brass: to this altar there is an allusion in Rev 8:3.

in the tent of the congregation, before the vail; in the same place, the holy place, where the shewbread table and candlestick were, and these were all the furniture of it; and this was put, not within the vail, but before it, over against the ark, as that stood within it, Exo 40:5.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Roof, covering both the holy of holies and the sanctuary. (Menochius)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

Over against the tablei.e. , exactly opposite to the table, on the left as one faced the veil.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

He put the lampstand into the tent of meeting

Moses instructed his workers to move the lampstand. This can be stated clearly in the translation. AT: "Moses' workmen set the lampstand inside the sacred tent" (See: Assumed Knowledge and Implicit Information)

translationWords

lampstand

tent of meeting

tabernacle

Yahweh

command

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nôkach (“opposite”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “opposite” (nôkach) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Genesis 25:21 shares the word «opposite» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. The verb «וַיָּ֤שֶׂם» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.