Deuteronomy 20:15

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 20:15 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

Deuteronomy 20:15 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/20/15.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
Thus shall you do to all the cities which are very far off from you, which are not of the cities of these nations.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Thus shall you do to all the cities which are very far off from you, which are not of the cities of these nations.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Thus you shall do to all the cities very far from you, which not from the cities of these nations here.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Thus shall you do to all the cities which are very far off from you, which are not of the cities of these nations.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    This is how you are to treat all the cities that are far away from you and do not belong to the nations nearby.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    This is how you are to treat all the cities that are far away from you and do not belong to the nations nearby.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Thus shalt thou do vnto all ye cities, which are a great way off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations here.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    So shalt thou do to all cities that are at a great distance from thee, and are not of these cities which thou shalt receive in possession.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    So thou dost do to all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    So you do to all the cities which are very far off from you, which are not of the cities of these nations.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    You must act in this way toward all the cities that are very far from you, cities that are not of the cities of these following nations.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Thus you shall do to all the cities very far from you, which not from the cities of these nations here.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities that are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Thus you shall do to all the cities which are very far off from you, which are not of the cities of these nations.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Thus shalt thou do to all the cities which are very distant from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    This is the way you are to deal with all the towns that are a long way from you and don't belong to neighboring nations.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    So you are to do to all the towns far away, which are not the towns of these nations.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

הֵֽנָּה
hênnâh
H2007
“these”
Pronoun, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Plural
Part of Speech
Pronoun
Type
Personal
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Feminine
Number
Plural
Full BDB Definition

Origin: prolongation for H2004

TWOT: 504

they, these, the same, who
  1. כֵּ֤ן kên H3651 “thus” Particle, Demonstrative
  2. תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. לְכָל kôl H3605 “to/for · all of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  4. הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים ʻîyr H5892 “the · cities” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  5. הָרְחֹקֹ֥ת râchôwq H7350 “the · far” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  6. מִמְּךָ֖ min H4480 “from · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. מְאֹ֑ד mᵉʼôd H3966 “exceedingly” Adverb
  8. אֲשֶׁ֛ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  9. לֹא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  10. מֵעָרֵ֥י ʻîyr H5892 “from · cities of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct
  11. הַגּֽוֹיִם gôwy H1471 “the · nations” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  12. הָאֵ֖לֶּה ʼêl-leh H428 “the · these” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הֵֽנָּה these H2007 occurs in 44 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 pronouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 adverb
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים city H5892 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 34 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 34 words vs World English Bible 24. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 20:15 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

כֵּ֤ן תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ לְכָל הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים הָרְחֹקֹ֥ת מִמְּךָ֖ מְאֹ֑ד אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא מֵעָרֵ֥י הַגּֽוֹיִם הָאֵ֖לֶּה הֵֽנָּה

Thus shall you do to all the cities which are very far off from you, which are not of the cities of these nations.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 20:15 Septuagint · lemma form

οὕτως ποιέω πᾶς ὁ πόλις ὁ μακράν εἰμί ἀπό σύ σφόδρα ὅς οὐ ἐκ ὁ πόλις ὁ ἔθνος οὗτος

Thus shall you do to all the cities that are very far off from you, not being of the cities of these nations which the Lord your God gives you to inherit their land.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    כֵּן תַּעְבֵד לְכָל קִרְוַיָא דִי רְחִיקִין מִנָךְ לַחֲדָא דִי לָא מִקִרְוֵי עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין אִנוּן

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    הֵיכְנָא תַּעַבְדוּן לְכָל קִירְוַיָא דִרְחִיקִין מִנְכוֹן לַחֲדָא דְּלָא מִקִרְוֵי שִׁבְעָתֵי עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵּין הִינוּן

    Thus shall you do to all cities that are remote from you, which are not of the cities of these seven nations;

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 20:15 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

20:15 Places described as distant towns were outside the boundaries of the Promised Land.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

For God had appointed that the Canaanites should be destroyed, and made the Israelites executors of his will, Deut. 7:1.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

15. these nations] near or round Israel.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee,.... As all such were reckoned that were without the land of Israel, even all in their neighbouring nations, the Moabites, Edomites, Ammonites, Syrians, &c. for the children of Israel never went to war with any very distant nations, unless they came unto them and invaded them; nor did they seek to carry their conquests to any great distance, when the most powerful and victorious, as in the days of David and Solomon:

which are not of the cities of these nations; of these seven nations, as the Targum of Jonathan, the seven nations of the land of Canaan; all that were not of them were accounted foreign cities, and at a distance.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

15. Cities… not of… these nations — The directions from Deu_20:10-15 are designed to apply to the nations with whom in the future wars may be waged. The nations of Canaan were to be utterly destroyed.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

It was in this way that Israel was to act with towns that were far off; but not with the towns of the Canaanites ("these nations"), which Jehovah gave them for an inheritance. In these no soul was to be left alive; but these nations were to be laid under the ban, i.e., altogether exterminated, that they might not teach the Israelites their abominations and sins (cf. Deu 7:1-4; Deu 12:31). כּל־נשׁמה, lit., every breath, i.e., everything living, by which, however, human beings alone are to be understood (comp. Jos 10:40; Jos 11:11, with Deu 11:14).

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 13 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is hênnâh (“these”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word hênnâh carries the sense “these.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 6:2, which shares the word «these», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “city” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The Septuagint runs longer here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  5. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  6. «תַּעֲשֶׂה֙» is a Qal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how Tyndale Open Study Notes and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.