1 Kings 9:5

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Kings 9:5 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Kings 9:5 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-kings/9/5.

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then I will establish the throne of your kingdom over Israel forever, according as I promised to David your father, saying, There shall not fail you a man on the throne of Israel.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    then I will establish the throne of your kingdom over Israel forever, according as I promised to David your father, saying, There shall not fail you a man on the throne of Israel.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom upon Israel for ever, as I promised to David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    then I will raise up the throne of your kingdom over Israel to forever, just as I spoke to David your father, saying, ‘A man to you will not be cut off from upon the throne of Israel.’

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    then I will establish the throne of your kingdom over Israel forever, according as I promised to David your father, saying, There shall not fail you a man on the throne of Israel.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    then I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised your father David when I said, ‘You will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    then I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised your father David when I said, ‘You will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom upon Israel for ever, as I promised to David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom over Israel for ever, according as I promised to David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom over Israel for ever; according as I promised to David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then will I stablish the throne of thy kingdome vpon Israel for euer, as I promised to Dauid thy father, saying, Thou shalt not want a man vpon the throne of Israel.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    I will establish the throne of thy kingdom over Israel for ever, as I promised David thy father, saying: There shall not fail a man of thy race upon the throne of Israel.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    then I have established the throne of thy kingdom over Israel -- to the age, as I spake unto David thy father, saying, There is not cut off to thee a man from `being' on the throne of Israel.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    then I have established the throne of your kingdom over Israel for all time, as I spoke to your father David, saying, A man of yours is never cut off from [being] on the throne of Israel.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    then I will establish the throne of your kingdom over Israel forever, as I promised David your father, saying, 'A descendant of yours will never fail to be on the throne of Israel.'
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    then I will raise up the throne of your kingdom over Israel to forever, just as I spoke to David your father, saying, ‘A man to you will not be cut off from upon the throne of Israel.’
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    then will I establish the throne of thy kingdom over Israel for ever, as I promised to David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    then I will establish the throne of your kingdom over Israel forever, as I promised to David your father, saying, ‘There shall not fail from you a man on the throne of Israel.’
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom upon Israel for ever, as I promised to David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    then I will make your throne secure forever. I made this agreement with your father David, telling him, ‘You will always have a descendant to rule over Israel.’
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then I will make the seat of your rule over Israel certain for ever, as I gave my word to David your father, saying, You will never be without a man to be king in Israel.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom over Israel for ever; according as I promised to David thy father, saying: There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛
mamlâkâh
H4467
“kingdom · your”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H4427

TWOT: 1199f

kingdom, dominion, reign, sovereignty - kingdom, realm - sovereignty, dominion - reign
  1. וַהֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜י qûwm H6965 “and · to rise” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. כִּסֵּ֧א kiççêʼ H3678 “throne of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  4. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  5. יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper
  6. לְעֹלָ֑ם ʻôwlâm H5769 “to/for · forever” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ʼăsher H834 “like/as · which” Preposition + Particle, Relative
  8. דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי dâbar H1696 “to speak” Verb, Piel, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  9. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  10. דָּוִ֤ד Dâvid H1732 “David” Noun, Proper
  11. אָבִ֨יךָ֙ ʼâb H1 “father · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. לֵאמֹ֔ר ʼâmar H559 “to say” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  13. לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  14. יִכָּרֵ֤ת kârath H3772 “to cut” Verb, Niphal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  15. אִ֔ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “man” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  16. מֵעַ֖ל ʻal H5921 “from · upon” Preposition + Preposition
  17. כִּסֵּ֥א kiççêʼ H3678 “throne of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  18. יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

20
words
15
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 9 nouns
  • 4 prepositions
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וַהֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜י Hiphil · Perfect
  • דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי Piel · Perfect
  • לֵאמֹ֔ר Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • יִכָּרֵ֤ת Niphal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • עַל upon H5921 ×3
  • כִּסֵּ֧א throne H3678 ×2
  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Israel H3478 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 33 words from the Hebrew and 32 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 20 Hebrew tokens and 26 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

9

Topical passages linked to 1 Kings 9:5 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Kings 2:4 That Yahweh may establish his word which he spoke concerning me, saying, If your children take heed to their way, to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail you (said he) a man on the throne of Israel.
  • 1 Kings 6:12 Concerning this house which you are building, if you will walk in my statutes, and execute my ordinances, and keep all my commandments to walk in them; then will I establish my word with you, which I spoke to David your father.
  • 2 Samuel 7:12 When your days are fulfilled, and you shall sleep with your fathers, I will set up your seed after you, who shall proceed out of your bowels, and I will establish his kingdom.
  • 2 Samuel 7:16 Your house and your kingdom shall be made sure for ever before you: your throne shall be established forever.
  • 1 Kings 8:15 He said, Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel, who spoke with his mouth to David your father, and has with his hand fulfilled it, saying,
  • 1 Kings 8:20 Yahweh has established his word that he spoke; for I am risen up in the room of David my father, and sit on the throne of Israel, as Yahweh promised, and have built the house for the name of Yahweh, the God of Israel.
  • 1 Chronicles 22:9–10 Behold, a son shall be born to you, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about; for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness to Israel in his days:
  • Psalms 89:28–39 I will keep my loving kindness for him forevermore. My covenant will stand firm with him.
  • Psalms 132:11–12 Yahweh has sworn to David in truth. He will not turn from it: "I will set the fruit of your body on your throne.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Kings 9:5 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַהֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜י אֶת כִּסֵּ֧א מַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעֹלָ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי עַל דָּוִ֤ד אָבִ֨יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא יִכָּרֵ֤ת לְךָ֙ אִ֔ישׁ מֵעַ֖ל כִּסֵּ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

then I will establish the throne of your kingdom over Israel forever, according as I promised to David your father, saying, There shall not fail you a man on the throne of Israel.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Kings 9:5 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἀναἵστημι ὁ θρόνος ὁ βασιλεία σύ ἐπί ἰσραήλ εἰς ὁ αἰών καθώς λαλέω ὁ δαυίδ πατήρ σύ λέγω οὐ ἐκαἴρω σύ ἀνήρ ἡγέομαι ἐν ἰσραήλ

then will I establish the throne of your kingdom in Israel for ever, as I spoke to David your father, saying, There shall not fail you a man to rule in Israel.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וַאֲקֵים יַת כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָךְ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל לְעַלָם כְּמָא דְמַלֵלִית עִם דָוִד אֲבוּךְ לְמֵימַר לָא יִפְסוֹק לָךְ גְבַר מֵעַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Kings 9:5 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ki 9:5 Then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom upon Israel for ever, as I promised to David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel.

Ver. 5. Then will I establish.] See on 1Ki 2:4.

For ever.] That is, For a long season; till Shiloh come, and a period be put to the Jewish polity.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(5) If thou wilt walk.—The fall of the house of Solomon from dominion over all Israel is an emphatic comment on the conditional nature of this promise. Yet the essence of the covenant with David was kept in that preservation of the diminished kingdom to an unbroken succession of his descendants—singularly contrasted with the changes of dynasty in the greater rival kingdom—which is expressly declared to have been granted “for David’s sake” (1Ki_11:12-13).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom upon Israel for ever,.... In a succession in his posterity, until the coming of the Messiah:

as I promised unto David thy father, saying, there shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel; not fail one of his posterity to sit upon it; see Sa2 7:12.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Then; upon that condition; for my promise to David was conditional.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Then I will establish same word as in 1Ki_2:4, where see note. Surely he would remember this word as it would recall his father"s charge to his mind the throne of thy kingdom upon Israel forever this is the answer to the prayer of 1Ki_8:26 as I promised to David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel. 2Sa_7:12, 2Sa_7:16; 1Ki_2:4 1Ki_6:12; Psa_132:12. But the primary reference is to 1Ki_8:25; see Introduction, sect. III.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Then - Upon that condition; for my promise to David was conditional.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 20 words (15 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mamlâkâh (“kingdom”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “kingdom” (mamlâkâh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does 1 Kings 2:4, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “upon” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «וַהֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜י» is a Hiphil Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.