1 Chronicles 9:32

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 9:32 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 9:32 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/9/32.

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English Translation
Some of their brothers, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the show bread, to prepare it every Sabbath.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Some of their brothers, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the show bread, to prepare it every Sabbath.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And other of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the shewbread, to prepare it every sabbath.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And from the sons of the Kohathite, from their brothers, over the bread of the arrangement, to prepare, Sabbath, Sabbath.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Some of their brothers, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the show bread, to prepare it every Sabbath.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Some of their Kohathite brothers were responsible for preparing the rows of the showbread every Sabbath.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Some of their Kohathite relatives were responsible for preparing the rows of the showbread every Sabbath.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And other of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the shewbread, to prepare it every sabbath.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And some of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the showbread, to prepare it every sabbath.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And some of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the shewbread, to prepare it every sabbath.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And other of their brethren the sonnes of Kohath had the ouersight of the shewbread to prepare it euery Sabbath.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And some of the sons of Caath their brethren, were over the leaves of proposition, to prepare always new for every sabbath.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And of the sons of the Kohathite, `some' of their brethren `are' over the bread of the arrangement, to prepare `it' sabbath by sabbath.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And of the sons of the Kohathite, [some] of their brothers [are] over the bread of the arrangement, to prepare [it] Sabbath by Sabbath.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Some of their brothers, descendants of the Kohathites, were in charge of the bread of the presence, to prepare it every Sabbath.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And from the sons of the Kohathite, from their brothers, over the bread of the arrangement, to prepare, Sabbath, Sabbath.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And [some] of the sons of the Kohathites, their brethren, were over the loaves to be set in rows, to prepare them every sabbath.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Some of their brothers, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the show bread, to prepare it every Sabbath.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And others of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the show-bread, to prepare it every sabbath.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Other Kohathites were in charge of preparing the bread set out on the table every Sabbath.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And some of their brothers, sons of the Kohathites, were responsible for the holy bread which was put in order before the Lord, to get it ready every Sabbath.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And some of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the showbread, to prepare it every sabbath.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת
maʻăreketh
H4635
“the · row”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6186

TWOT: 1694e

row, line
  1. וּמִן min H4480 “and · from” Conjunction + Preposition
  2. בְּנֵ֧י bên H1121 “sons of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  3. הַקְּהָתִ֛י Qŏhâthîy H6956 “the · Kohathites” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. מִן min H4480 “from” Preposition
  5. אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם ʼâch H251 “brothers · their” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  6. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  7. לֶ֣חֶם lechem H3899 “bread of” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct
  8. לְהָכִ֖ין kûwn H3559 “to be established” Preposition + Verb, Hiphil, Infinitive Construct
  9. שַׁבַּ֥ת shabbâth H7676 “Sabbath of” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct
  10. שַׁבָּֽת shabbâth H7676 “Sabbath” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
9
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת row H4635 — appearing just 9 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת row H4635 occurs in 9 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 7 nouns
  • 3 prepositions

Verb forms

  • לְהָכִ֖ין Hiphil · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • שַׁבַּ֥ת Sabbath H7676 ×2
  • וּמִן from H4480 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 20 words from the Hebrew and 19 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 9:32 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 24:5–8 "You shall take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes of it: two tenth parts of an ephah shall be in one cake.
  • Exodus 25:30 You shall set bread of the presence on the table before me always.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:33–48 These are those who waited, and their sons. Of the sons of the Kohathites: Heman the singer, the son of Joel, the son of Samuel,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 9:32 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּמִן בְּנֵ֧י הַקְּהָתִ֛י מִן אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל לֶ֣חֶם הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת לְהָכִ֖ין שַׁבַּ֥ת שַׁבָּֽת

Some of their brothers, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the show bread, to prepare it every Sabbath.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 9:32 Septuagint · lemma form

καί βαναιας ὁ κααθίτης ἐκ ὁ ἀδελφός αὐτός ἐπί ὁ ἄρτος ὁ πρόθεσις ὁ ἑτοιμάζω σάββατον κατά σάββατον

And Banaias the Caathite, from among their brethren, was set over the show bread, to prepare it every sabbath.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 9:32 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

9:32 bread to be set on the table each Sabbath day: See Exod 25:23-30.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(32) “Some of the sons of the Kohathites, some of their brethren.” The Korahites, to which house Shallum and Mattithiah belonged, were a subdivision of the great clan of Kohath.

The shewbread.—See Lev_24:5-9. Here it is called “Bread of the Pile;” another name was “Bread of the Presence.”

To prepare it every sabbath.—The Levites had to get it ready for the priests to lay it fresh on the golden table, after removing the old bread, every Sabbath.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

32. the shewbread] Lit. the bread of the Row (or of the Pile), for it had to be arranged in order before the Lord (Lev_24:6).

to prepare it every sabbath] “Every sabbath he shall set it in order before the Lord continually” (Lev_24:8). In 2Ch_2:4 (= 1Ch_2:3, Heb.) it is called the continual shewbread (lit. “the continual Row”).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Propositions. Hebrew, "of arrangement;" (Exodus xxxv. 13.) "of faces." These loaves were made by the Levites, but arranged upon the golden table every week (Calmet) before the ark. See chap. xxiii. 92.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Of which see Exo 35:13.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

32. Showbread — See Lev_24:5-9.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

The shewbread (tkr) literally, a pile, and hence applied to the cakes, which were piled in two rows (Lev_24:5-8) "on the pure table before the Lord."

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Scofield Reference Notes

C. I. Scofield

shewbread

(See Scofield "Exo 25:30").

The Scofield Reference Bible (1917 edition), notes by C. I. Scofield — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 11 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is maʻăreketh (“row”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word maʻăreketh carries the sense “row.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Leviticus 24:6, which shares the word «row», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “Sabbath” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «לְהָכִ֖ין» is a Hiphil Infinitive Construct verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Tyndale Open Study Notes and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.