1 Chronicles 28:16

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 28:16 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 28:16 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/28/16.

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English Translation
and the gold by weight for the tables of show bread, for every table; and silver for the tables of silver;
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and the gold by weight for the tables of show bread, for every table; and silver for the tables of silver;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And by weight he gave gold for the tables of shewbread, for every table; and likewise silver for the tables of silver:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and gold weight for the tables of the arrangement, for table and table, and silver for the tables of silver,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and the gold by weight for the tables of show bread, for every table; and silver for the tables of silver;
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    the weight of gold for each table of showbread, and of silver for the silver tables;
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    the weight of gold for each table of showbread, and of silver for the silver tables;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And by weight he gave gold for the tables of shewbread, for every table; and likewise silver for the tables of silver:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and the gold by weight for the tables of showbread, for every table; and silver for the tables of silver;
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and the gold by weight for the tables of shewbread, for every table; and silver for the tables of silver:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the weight of the gold for the tables of shewbread, for euery table, and siluer for the tables of siluer,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    He gave also gold for the tables of proposition, according to the diversity of the tables: in like manner also silver for other tables of silver.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the gold `by' weight for tables of the arrangement, for table and table, and silver for the tables of silver;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the gold [by] weight for tables of the arrangement, for table and table, and silver for the tables of silver;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He gave the weight of the gold for the tables of the bread of the presence, for every table, and the weight of the silver for the silver tables.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and gold weight for the tables of the arrangement, for table and table, and silver for the tables of silver,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and gold by weight for the tables of the [loaves] to be set in rows, for every table; and silver for the tables of silver;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and the gold by weight for the tables of show bread, for every table; and silver for the tables of silver;
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And by weight he gave gold for the tables of show-bread, for every table; and likewise silver for the tables of silver:
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    the weight of gold for each table of showbread, and the weight of silver for the silver tables,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And gold by weight for the tables for the holy bread for every table, and silver for the silver tables;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and the gold by weight for the tables of showbread, for every table; and silver for the tables of silver;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת
maʻăreketh
H4635
“the · row”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6186

TWOT: 1694e

row, line
  1. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  2. הַזָּהָ֥ב zâhâb H2091 “the · gold” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. מִשְׁקָ֛ל mishqâl H4948 “weight” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. לְשֻׁלְחֲנ֥וֹת shulchân H7979 “to/for · tables of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  5. לְשֻׁלְחַ֣ן shulchân H7979 “to/for · table” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וְשֻׁלְחָ֑ן shulchân H7979 “and · table” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. וְכֶ֖סֶף keçeph H3701 “and · silver” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. לְשֻׁלְחֲנ֥וֹת shulchân H7979 “to/for · tables of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  9. הַכָּֽסֶף keçeph H3701 “the · silver” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
6
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת row H4635 — appearing just 9 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת row H4635 occurs in 9 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 9 nouns
  • 1 particle

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • לְשֻׁלְחֲנ֥וֹת table H7979 ×4
  • וְכֶ֖סֶף silver H3701 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 21 words from the Hebrew and 24 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 16 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 28:16 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 25:23–30 "You shall make a table of acacia wood. Two cubits shall be its length, and a cubit its breadth, and one and a half cubits its height.
  • 1 Kings 7:48 Solomon made all the vessels that were in the house of Yahweh: the golden altar, and the table whereupon the show bread was, of gold;
  • 2 Chronicles 4:8 He made also ten tables, and placed them in the temple, five on the right side, and five on the left. He made one hundred basins of gold.
  • 2 Chronicles 4:19 Solomon made all the vessels that were in the house of God, the golden altar also, and the tables whereon was the show bread;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 28:16 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאֶת הַזָּהָ֥ב מִשְׁקָ֛ל לְשֻׁלְחֲנ֥וֹת הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת לְשֻׁלְחַ֣ן וְשֻׁלְחָ֑ן וְכֶ֖סֶף לְשֻׁלְחֲנ֥וֹת הַכָּֽסֶף

and the gold by weight for the tables of show bread, for every table; and silver for the tables of silver;

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 28:16 Septuagint · lemma form

δίδωμι αὐτός ὁμοίως ὁ σταθμός ὁ τράπεζα ὁ πρόθεσις ἕκαστος τράπεζα χρυσοῦς καί ὡσαύτως ὁ ἀργυροῦς

He gave him likewise the weight of the tables of show bread, of each table of gold, and likewise of the tables of silver:

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 28:16 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(16) And by weight he gave gold.—And the gold he gave (assigned in the schedule or written plan) a certain weight.

For the tables of shewbread.—Only one table of shewbread is spoken of in the Law. (See Exo_25:23-30, and comp. 1Ki_7:48.) The chronicler was well aware of this, as appears from 2Ch_29:18; and as he states elsewhere that Solomon made ten golden tables, and put them five on the right and five on the left in the holy place (2Ch_4:8), those tables may be intended here. It may even be the case that the term “shewbread” (hamma‘arèketh) is a gloss which has displaced the word “gold” (hazzâhâb), and that the original text was “for the tables of gold.” (Comp. “for the tables of silver,” at the end of the verse.) The table of shewbread would then be included among the golden tables. (But comp. 1Ch_6:57; 2Ch_28:16.)

For the tables of silver.—The silver tables are not again spoken of in the Old Testament. The rabbis assert that they stood in the court of the Temple, and that the prepared flesh of the sacrificial victims was laid upon them.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ch 28:16 And by weight [he gave] gold for the tables of shewbread, for every table; and [likewise] silver for the tables of silver:

Ver. 16. For the tables of silver.] These, as also the silver candlesticks, were, likely, for the priests’ use in the courts and chambers.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

16. by weight he gave gold] R.V. the gold by weight. Cp. R.V. of 1Ch_28:14.

tables of shewbread] Elsewhere only one table for the shewbread is mentioned; cp. 2Ch_29:18; Exo_35:13; Exo_37:10; Exo_40:22.

and likewise silver] R.V. and silver. The silver tables are not mentioned elsewhere; probably they stood in some of the chambers (1Ch_28:12) of the Temple courts for the use of the Levites in their work.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And by weight he gave gold for the tables of shewbread, for every table,.... For though there were but one table for the shewbread in the tabernacle of Moses, there were ten in the temple of Solomon, Ch2 4:8 and each of them contained one hundred pounds in weight (u):

and likewise silver for the tables of silver; these were placed in the court, as Jarchi thinks, on which they flayed the sacrifices; or, as Kimchi, on which they slew them, and laid the flesh of the burnt offerings on them, which he gathers from Eze 40:39.

(u) Jacob Leon, ibid. (Relation of Memorable Things in the Tabernacle and Temple, ch. 4. p. 20.)

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Silver. Yet all the ten were composed of the purest gold, (2 Paralipomenon iv. 12.) as silver was too common, ibid.[2 Paralipomenon] ix. 20. Moses had only two tables. (Calmet) --- Diversity. Hebrew, "for each table." (Vatable)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The tables of shew-bread: by this, and 2Ch 4:19, it appears that there were divers tables to be used either successively or together about the shew-bread; but one of them seems to have been of more eminency and use than the rest, and therefore it is most commonly called

the table of the shew-bread, in the singular number. But of this and the rest of the utensils here named, see the notes on Exodus.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

So tot, as regards the tables of shewbread, whether in sort of gold or of silver, he assigned the due weight of metal for either sort. We should have been at a loss to understand the plural here employed, showing more than one table (Exo_25:23; 1Ki_7:48; 2Ch_29:18) but for 2Ch_4:8, 2Ch_4:19; in the former of which verses we read of ten tables" being made and placed on the right side and on the left, in the temple," and in the latter verse, yet more distinctly, of tables, whereon the shewbread was set."

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

The tables - There were divers tables to be used about the shew-bread; but one of them seems to have been of more eminency than the rest, and therefore it is commonly called the table of the shew-bread in the singular number.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

And by weight he gave gold for the tables of shewbread, for every table,.... For though there were but one table for the shewbread in the tabernacle of Moses, there were ten in the temple of Solomon, Ch2 4:8 and each of them contained one hundred pounds in weight (u):

and likewise silver for the tables of silver; these were placed in the court, as Jarchi thinks, on which they flayed the sacrifices; or, as Kimchi, on which they slew them, and laid the flesh of the burnt offerings on them, which he gathers from Eze 40:39.

(u) Jacob Leon, ibid. (Relation of Memorable Things in the Tabernacle and Temple, ch. 4. p. 20.)

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Scofield Reference Notes

C. I. Scofield

shewbread

(See Scofield "Exo 25:30").

The Scofield Reference Bible (1917 edition), notes by C. I. Scofield — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

for every table

The understood information may be supplied. AT: "the weight of the gold for every other table" (See: Ellipsis)

translationWords

gold

bread

silver

pure

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

for the tables of the showbread upon which to arrange the showbread. [He instructed him] about the weight of each table, for he made ten golden tables in the Heichal and the weight of the silver for the tables in the forecourt, upon which they would flay the sacrifices, and the weight of the forks and the basins.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is maʻăreketh (“row”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “row” (maʻăreketh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Leviticus 24:6 shares the word «row» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “table” occurs 4× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. Reading how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and Trapp's Complete Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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