1 Chronicles 6:50

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 6:50 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 6:50 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/6/50.

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English Translation
These are the sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    These are the sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And these are the sons of Aaron; Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And these the sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    These are the sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    These were the descendants of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    These were the descendants of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And these are the sons of Aaron; Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And these are the sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And these are the sons of Aaron; Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    These are also the sonnes of Aaron, Eleazar his sonne, Phinehas his sonne, Abishua his sonne,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And these are the sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinees his son, Abisue his son,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And these `are' sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And these [are] sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Aaron's descendants are reckoned as follows: Aaron's son was Eleazar. Eleazar's son was Phinehas. Phinehas's son was Abishua.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And these the sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And these are the sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    These are the sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And these are the sons of Aaron; Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The descendants of Aaron were: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And these are the sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    (6-35) And these are the sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
6
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is אֲבִישׁ֥וּעַ Abishua H50 — appearing just 5 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

אֲבִישׁ֥וּעַ Abishua H50 occurs in 5 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 8 nouns
  • 1 pronoun

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בְּנֵ֣י son H1121 ×4

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 15 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

12

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 6:50 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 6:23 Aaron took Elisheba, the daughter of Amminadab, the sister of Nahshon, as his wife; and she bore him Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.
  • Exodus 28:1 "Bring Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, near to you from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.
  • Leviticus 10:16 Moses diligently inquired about the goat of the sin offering, and, behold, it was burned: and he was angry with Eleazar and with Ithamar, the sons of Aaron who were left, saying,
  • Numbers 3:4 Nadab and Abihu died before Yahweh, when they offered strange fire before Yahweh, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children. Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest's office in the presence of Aaron their father.
  • Numbers 3:32 Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest shall be prince of the princes of the Levites, with the oversight of those who keep the charge of the sanctuary.
  • Numbers 20:26–28 and strip Aaron of his garments, and put them on Eleazar his son: and Aaron shall be gathered [to his people], and shall die there.
  • Numbers 27:22 Moses did as Yahweh commanded him; and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation:
  • 1 Chronicles 6:3–9 The children of Amram: Aaron, and Moses, and Miriam. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
  • 1 Chronicles 9:20 Phinehas the son of Eleazar was ruler over them in time past, [and] Yahweh was with him.
  • 1 Chronicles 24:1 Thes were the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron: Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.
  • Ezra 7:1–5 Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,
  • Ezra 8:33 On the fourth day the silver and the gold and the vessels were weighed in the house of our God into the hand of Meremoth the son of Uriah the priest; and with him was Eleazar the son of Phinehas; and with them was Jozabad the son of Jeshua, and Noadiah the son of Binnui, the Levite;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 6:50 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֑ן אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בְּנ֛וֹ פִּֽינְחָ֥ס בְּנ֖וֹ אֲבִישׁ֥וּעַ בְּנֽוֹ

These are the sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 6:50 Septuagint · lemma form

καί δίδωμι ἐν κλῆρος ἐκ φυλή υἱός ἰουδά καί ἐκ φυλή υἱός συμεων ὁ πόλις οὗτος ὅς καλέω αὐτός ἐπί ὄνομα

And these are the sons of Aaron; Eleazar his son, Phinees his son, Abisu his son,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 6:50 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

1Ch 6:50. These are the sons of Aaron — Having mentioned the work of the high-priests, he here briefly rehearseth the names of the persons who successively performed it.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

6:50-53 The list of priests from Aaron to Ahimaaz provides an introduction to the territorial list (6:54-81). The list runs down to David’s time, when Ahimaaz served (2 Sam 15:36; 17:17-29; 18:19-29).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 50. These are the sons of Aaron] We have already had a list of these, (see 1Ch 6:3-16;) this is a second, but less extensive, and is a proof that the writer of this book had several lists before him, from which he borrowed as he judged proper.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(50-53) If the chronicler, and not his source, be held responsible for this repetition of the Aaronite line, we may regard it as an instance of his inartificial method of making a new start. He is about to pass from the Levitical genealogies to their cities and domains, and he first partially recapitulates the line of Aaron’s sons, because their seats are to be described first. (Comp. 1Ch_6:1-2 with 16, 18.) He stops at Ahimaaz, who lived in the age of David and Solomon, because, apparently, the preceding section was mainly concerned with the Levites of that epoch.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

50–53 (= 35–38 according to the Heb. division). The Line of Aaron to Ahimaaz

This is a fragment, slightly changed in wording, of the genealogy given in 1Ch_6:4-14. It goes as far as the reign of David, or perhaps that of Solomon.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The sons of Aaron - This list, a mere repetition of that in 1Ch 6:3-8, came, probably, from a different source - a source belonging to the time of David, with whom Ahimaaz (the last name on the list) was contemporary. The other list 1Ch 6:4-15 came, no doubt, from a document belonging to the time of the captivity (see 1Ch 6:15).

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Eleazar. The third son of Aaron (by Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, and descended from Judah through Pharez) is the sea whose descendants are given here, inasmuch as he was appointed chief of the Levites; (Num_3:32) ministered as a priest with his brother Ithamar, even before the death of Aaron; and succeeded him as high priest. (Num_20:28) It was in Eleazar"s family that the high priesthood remained (as above) till the time of Eli, who was descended from Ithamar, and it returned again to the line of Eleazar in Zadok, fulfilling the intimation of 1Sa_2:30.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

All of the names in this list are the names of men. (See: How to Translate Names)

Aaron's descendants are reckoned as follows

"These were the descendants of Aaron"

translationWords

descend

Phinehas

Zadok

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And they gave by lot from the tribe of the sons of Judah and from the tribe of the sons of Simeon Though he did not mention Simeon [in the preceding verses], as giving cities, it gave its share from what Judah gave it. Neither is Judah mentioned above regarding the giving itself, and whatever he mentioned above from (v. 40): “And they gave them Hebron” until (v. 48): “And from the tribe of Benjamin,” the sons of Judah and the sons of Simeon gave; and since he did not mention it above, he mentions it here now.

that they called by names That is to say, that they were called by names previously. Since [the tribe of] Benjamin was friendly with the sons of Aaron, [Scripture] mentions them here, even though it had mentioned them previously.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 9 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼĂbîyshûwaʻ (“Abishua”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Abishua” (ʼĂbîyshûwaʻ) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. 1 Chronicles 6:4 shares the word «Abishua» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “son” occurs 4× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. Reading how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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