1 Chronicles 14:16

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 14:16 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 14:16 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/14/16.

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English Translation
David did as God commanded him: and they struck the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gezer.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    David did as God commanded him: and they struck the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gezer.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    David therefore did as God commanded him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gazer.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And David did according to what God had commanded. And he struck the camp of the Philistines, from Gibeon and unto Gezer.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    David did as God commanded him: and they struck the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gezer.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So David did as God had commanded him, and they struck down the army of the Philistines all the way from Gibeon to Gezer.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So David did as God had commanded him, and they struck down the army of the Philistines all the way from Gibeon to Gezer.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    David therefore did as God commanded him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gazer.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And David did as God commanded him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gezer.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And David did as God commanded him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gezer.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So Dauid did as God had commanded him: and they smote the hoste of the Philistims from Gibeon euen to Gezer.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And David did as God had commanded him, and defeated the army of the Philistines, slaying them from Gabaon to Gazera.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And David doth as God commanded him, and they smite the camp of the Philistines from Gibeon even unto Gazer;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And David does as God commanded him, and they strike the camp of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gazer;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So David did as God had commanded him. He defeated the army of the Philistines from Gibeon all the way to Gezer.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And David did according to what God had commanded. And he struck the camp of the Philistines, from Gibeon and unto Gezer.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And David did as God commanded him; and they smote the army of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gezer.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    David did as God commanded him; and they attacked the army of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gezer.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    David therefore did as God commanded him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gazer.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    So David did what God told him, striking down the Philistine army all the way from Gibeon to Gezer.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And David did as the Lord had said; and they overcame the army of the Philistines, attacking them from Gibeon as far as Gezer.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And David did as God commanded him; and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gezer.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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גָּֽזְרָה
Gezer
H1507
“Gezer · toward”
Noun, Proper + Suffix, Demonstrative
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: the same as H1506

TWOT: None

Gazer or Gezer = "portion" - a Levitical city on the border of Ephraim
  1. וַיַּ֣עַשׂ ʻâsâh H6213 “and · to do” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. דָּוִ֔יד Dâvid H1732 “David” Noun, Proper
  3. כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “like/as · which” Preposition + Particle, Relative
  4. צִוָּ֖הוּ tsâvâh H6680 “to command · him” Verb, Piel, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 “the · God(s)” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  6. וַיַּכּוּ֙ nâkâh H5221 “and · to strike” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  7. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  8. מַחֲנֵ֣ה machăneh H4264 “camp of” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct
  9. פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים Pᵉlishtîy H6430 “Philistines” Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  10. מִגִּבְע֖וֹן Gibʻôwn H1391 “from · Gibeon” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  11. וְעַד ʻad H5704 “and · until” Conjunction + Preposition

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
12
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is גָּֽזְרָה Gezer H1507 — appearing just 15 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

גָּֽזְרָה Gezer H1507 occurs in 14 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיַּ֣עַשׂ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • צִוָּ֖הוּ Piel · Perfect
  • וַיַּכּוּ֙ Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 19 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

8

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 14:16 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • John 13:17 If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them.
  • John 15:14 You are my friends, if you do whatever I command you.
  • Genesis 6:22 Thus Noah did. According to all that God commanded him, so he did.
  • Exodus 39:42–43 According to all that Yahweh commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did all the work.
  • Joshua 16:10 They didn't drive out the Canaanites who lived in Gezer: but the Canaanites dwell in the midst of Ephraim to this day, and are become servants to do forced labor.
  • 2 Samuel 5:25 David did so, as Yahweh commanded him, and struck the Philistines from Geba until you come to Gezer.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:67 They gave to them the cities of refuge, Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim with its suburbs; Gezer also with its suburbs,
  • John 2:5 His mother said to the servants, "Whatever he says to you, do it."

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 14:16 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ דָּוִ֔יד כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖הוּ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיַּכּוּ֙ אֶת מַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים מִגִּבְע֖וֹן וְעַד גָּֽזְרָה

David did as God commanded him: and they struck the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gezer.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 14:16 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ποιέω καθώς ἐντέλλομαι αὐτός ὁ θεός καί πατάσσω ὁ παρεμβολή ὁ ἀλλόφυλος ἀπό γαβαων ἕως γαζαρα

And he did as God commanded him: and he struck the army of the Philistines from Gabaon to Gazera.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 14:16 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

from Gibeon . . . to Gazer--Geba or Gibea (Sa2 5:25), now Yefa, in the province of Judah. The line from this to Gazer was intersected by the roads which led from Judah to the cities of the Philistines. To recover possession of it, therefore, as was effected by this decisive battle, was equivalent to setting free the whole mountain region of Judah as far as their most westerly slope [BERTHEAU].

Next: 1 Chronicles Chapter 15

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(16) David therefore.—And David did. Samuel adds “so.”

And they smote the host (camp).—Samuel, “and he smote the Philistines.” (Comp. 1Ch_14:11.)

From Gibeon.—The present Hebrew text of Samuel has Geba. The LXX. agrees with Chronicles in reading Gibeon, but the Targum, Syriac, and Arabic read Geba. Gibeon lay about six miles north-west of Jerusalem, between the valley of Rephaim and Gezer. Isa_28:21 supports this reading.

Even to Gazer (or Gezer).—Gazer is the so-called pausal form. Comp. Pharez (Perez) and Japhet ( Yepheth). The text of Samuel has, “until thou come to Gezer;” the Chronicles, “even unto Gezer-ward.” (See Jos_12:12; 1Ki_9:15-17.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Gazera, on the borders of the Philistines, near Azotus. (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

Gibeon. The parallel reads Geba. As Geba and Gibeon were both situate very near to Jerusalem (on the north), as well as near to one another, both texts may be correct, and each mean what it says. But Isa_28:21 confirms the reading Gibeon. It is evident that Gibeon was no appropriate resting-place for the ark (1Ch_13:3, 1Ch_13:4; 2Ch_1:3) The nearness of the Philistines" approach to the city of Jerusalem marks their daring on the one hand, and the loud call now for the merciful interposition of Jehovah on behalf of his people. Gazer. Hebrew hrzG both here and in the parallel because of the accent. Else the name is Gezer (rzG). It was about two hours distant from Gibeon, and to the north (Jos_10:33 Jos_12:12 Jos_21:21; Jud 1:29; 1Ch_20:4) or "four Roman miles northward from Nicopolis ("Onomasticon"); now the large ruin of Tell Jezar" (Conder"s" Handbook to the Bible," p. 412).

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 12 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Gezer (“Gezer”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Gezer carries the sense “Gezer.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Joshua 10:33, which shares the word «Gezer», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. «וַיַּ֣עַשׂ» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Jamieson, Fausset & Brown and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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