1 Chronicles 12:27

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 12:27 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 12:27 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/12/27.

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English Translation
Jehoiada was the leader of [the house of] Aaron; and with him were three thousand and seven hundred,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Jehoiada was the leader of [the house of] Aaron; and with him were three thousand and seven hundred,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Jehoiada, the leader from Aaron, and with him 3,700.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Jehoiada was the leader of [the house of] Aaron; and with him were three thousand and seven hundred,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    including Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    including Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And Jehoiada was the leader of `the house of' Aaron; and with him were three thousand and seven hundred,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And Jehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And Iehoiada was the chiefe of them of Aaron: and with him three thousande and seuen hundreth.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Joiada prince of the race of Aaron, and with him three thousand seven hundred.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and Jehoiada `is' the leader of the Aaronite, and with him `are' three thousand and seven hundred,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Jehoiada [is] the leader of the Aaronite, and with him [are] three thousand and seven hundred,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Jehoiada was the leader of Aaron's descendants, and with him were 3,700.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Jehoiada, the leader from Aaron, and with him 3,700.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Jehoiada the prince of Aaron, and with him were three thousand seven hundred;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Jehoiada was the leader of the household of Aaron; and with him were three thousand seven hundred,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    including Jehoiada, leader of the family of Aaron, and with him 3,700,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Jehoiada, chief of the family of Aaron, and with him three thousand, seven hundred men;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    (12-28) And Jehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַנָּגִ֣יד
nâgîyd
H5057
“the · ruler”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5046

TWOT: 1289b

leader, ruler, captain, prince - ruler, prince - prince-overseer - ruler (in other capacities) - princely things
  1. וִיהוֹיָדָ֖ע Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ H3077 “and · Jehoiada” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
  2. לְאַהֲרֹ֑ן ʼAhărôwn H175 “to/for · Aaron” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  3. וְעִמּ֕וֹ ʻim H5973 “and · with · him” Conjunction + Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת shâlôwsh H7969 “three” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. אֲלָפִ֖ים ʼeleph H505 “thousand” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  6. וּשְׁבַ֥ע shebaʻ H7651 “and · seven” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. מֵאֽוֹת mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

8
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַנָּגִ֣יד ruler H5057 occurs in 44 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 nouns
  • 4 adjectives
  • 1 preposition

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 17 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 8 Hebrew tokens and 5 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 12:27 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Chronicles 27:17 of Levi, Hashabiah the son of Kemuel: of Aaron, Zadok:
  • 2 Kings 11:4 In the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the captains over hundreds of the Carites and of the guard, and brought them to him into the house of Yahweh; and he made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of Yahweh, and shown them the king's son.
  • 2 Kings 11:9 The captains over hundreds did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded; and they took every man his men, those who were to come in on the Sabbath, with those who were to go out on the Sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest.
  • 2 Kings 25:18 The captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the threshold:
  • 1 Chronicles 6:49–57 But Aaron and his sons offered on the altar of burnt offering, and on the altar of incense, for all the work of the most holy place, and to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.
  • 1 Chronicles 9:20 Phinehas the son of Eleazar was ruler over them in time past, [and] Yahweh was with him.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 12:27 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וִיהוֹיָדָ֖ע הַנָּגִ֣יד לְאַהֲרֹ֑ן וְעִמּ֕וֹ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת

Jehoiada was the leader of [the house of] Aaron; and with him were three thousand and seven hundred,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 12:27 Septuagint · lemma form

ὁ υἱός λευί τετρακισχίλιοι ἑξακόσιοι

And Joadas the chief of the family of Aaron, and with him three thousand and seven hundred.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 12:27 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

1Ch 12:27-29. Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites — Not the high- priest, for that was Abiathar, (1Sa 23:6,) but one of some eminent place under him. And Zadok — Thought to be the same who was made high-priest in Solomon’s time, (1Ki 2:35,) which, if true, he must have been very young at that time. Twenty and two captains — Whom he brought along with him. Had kept the ward of the house of Saul — Had endeavoured to keep the crown in their own tribe, and in Saul’s family.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Of the Levites which came by descent of Aaron.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

Jehoiada, the leader of the Aaronites--not the high priest, for that was Abiathar (Sa1 23:9), but the leader of the Aaronite warriors, supposed to be the father of Benaiah (Ch1 11:22).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 27. Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites] Abiathar was then high priest, and Jehoiada captain over the warriors of the house of Aaron.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(27) And Jehoiada . . .—Literally, And Jehoiada the prince (hannagîd, 1Ch_9:11; 1Ch_9:20) belonging to Aaron. Aaronis used as the name of the leading clan of Levi. Jehoiada is perhaps father of the Benaiah of 1Ch_11:22. He was not high priest (Abiathar, 1Sa_23:9), but head of the warriors of his clan. It is not clear whether the 3,700 are included in the 4,600 of 1Ch_12:26 or not. Probably not.

Was . . . were.—Omit.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

27. of the Aaronites] R.V. of the house of Aaron. Jehoiada was not high-priest, but leader of the warriors of the house of Aaron. He may be the same person as the father of Benaiah (1Ch_11:22). Leader (Heb. nagîd) is the title given to the “Captain” of the Temple (1Ch_9:11, A.V. “ruler”).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Joiada had the post of Eleazar over the Levites, (Numbers iii. 32.) and was at the head of the warriors of his tribe, while Abiathar was high priest. (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The leader of the Aaronites; not the high priest, for that was Abiathar, 1Sa 23:6; but one of eminent place under him, and who had a great power and interest among his brethren.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

27. Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites — Not high priest, but civil ruler and tribal representative.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Jahoiada. He was probably the father of Benaiah (see 1Ch_11:22 1Ch_18:17 1Ch_27:5; 2Sa_8:18) The Aaronites. This is, of course, equivalent to saying "the priests," i.e. the priestly troops, of whom Jehoiada was leader.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Jehoida - Not the high-priest, for that was Abiathar, 1 Sam. xxiii, 6, but one of eminent place under him.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 8 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nâgîyd (“ruler”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word nâgîyd carries the sense “ruler.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does 1 Samuel 9:16, which shares the word «ruler», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. Compare how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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