עִשָּׂרוֹן
tithe
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
See every Absolute-state word in the Hebrew Bible →
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Noun type
- Common
- A common noun — a general class of person, place, or thing (“king,” “city,” “water”), not a specific name.
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
- Construct
- A noun bound to a following noun in a possessive / “of” relationship (the construct chain).
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
Number
- Plural
- More than one (in Hebrew, generally three or more).
- Singular
- One.
22 distinct verses where H6241 appears in the Absolute state, across 3 books. Filtered view — show all forms. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Exodus 1 verse
Leviticus 5 verses
- Leviticus 14:10 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים n c mp "On the eighth day he shall take two male lambs without blemish, and one ewe lamb a year old without blemish, and three tenths of an ephah of fine flour for a meal offering, mingled with oil, and one log of oil.
- Leviticus 14:21 וְ/עִשָּׂר֨וֹן conj + n c ms "If he is poor, and can't afford so much, then he shall take one male lamb for a trespass offering to be waved, to make atonement for him, and one tenth of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal offering, and a log of oil;
- Leviticus 23:13 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים n c mp The meal offering with it shall be two tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire to Yahweh for a sweet savor; and the drink offering with it shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin.
- Leviticus 23:17 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים n c mp You shall bring out of your habitations two wave-loaves of two tenth parts of an ephah: they shall be of fine flour, they shall be baked with yeast, for first fruits to Yahweh.
- Leviticus 24:5 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים n c mp "You shall take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes of it: two tenth parts of an ephah shall be in one cake.
Numbers 16 verses
- Numbers 15:4 עִשָּׂר֔וֹן n c ms then shall he who offers his offering offer to Yahweh a meal-offering of a tenth part [of an ephah] of fine flour mixed with the fourth part of a hin of oil:
- Numbers 15:6 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֑ים n c mp Or for a ram, you shall prepare for a meal-offering two tenth parts [of an ephah] of fine flour mixed with the third part of a hin of oil:
- Numbers 15:9 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֑ים n c mp then shall he offer with the bull a meal-offering of three tenth parts [of an ephah] of fine flour mixed with half a hin of oil:
- Numbers 28:9 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים n c mp On the Sabbath day two he-lambs a year old without blemish, and two tenth parts [of an ephah] of fine flour for a meal-offering, mixed with oil, and the drink-offering of it:
- Numbers 28:12 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים n c mp n c mp and three tenth parts [of an ephah] of fine flour for a meal-offering, mixed with oil, for each bull; and two tenth parts of fine flour for a meal-offering, mixed with oil, for the one ram;
- Numbers 28:13 וְ/עִשָּׂרֹ֣ן עִשָּׂר֗וֹן conj + n c ms n c ms cs and a tenth part of fine flour mixed with oil for a meal-offering to every lamb; for a burnt offering of a sweet savor, an offering made by fire to Yahweh.
- Numbers 28:20 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים עֶשְׂרֹנִ֛ים n c mp n c mp and their meal-offering, fine flour mixed with oil: three tenth parts shall you offer for a bull, and two tenth parts for the ram;
- Numbers 28:21 עִשָּׂר֤וֹן עִשָּׂרוֹן֙ n c ms n c ms a tenth part shall you offer for every lamb of the seven lambs;
- Numbers 28:28 עֶשְׂרֹנִים֙ עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים n c mp n c mp and their meal-offering, fine flour mixed with oil, three tenth parts for each bull, two tenth parts for the one ram,
- Numbers 28:29 עִשָּׂרוֹן֙ עִשָּׂר֔וֹן n c ms n c ms a tenth part for every lamb of the seven lambs;
- Numbers 29:3 עֶשְׂרֹנִים֙ עֶשְׂרֹנִ֖ים n c mp n c mp and their meal-offering, fine flour mixed with oil, three tenth parts for the bull, two tenth parts for the ram,
- Numbers 29:4 וְ/עִשָּׂר֣וֹן conj + n c ms and one tenth part for every lamb of the seven lambs;
- Numbers 29:9 עֶשְׂרֹנִים֙ עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים n c mp n c mp and their meal-offering, fine flour mixed with oil, three tenth parts for the bull, two tenth parts for the one ram,
- Numbers 29:10 עִשָּׂרוֹן֙ עִשָּׂר֔וֹן n c ms n c ms a tenth part for every lamb of the seven lambs:
- Numbers 29:14 עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים עֶשְׂרֹנִים֙ n c mp n c mp and their meal-offering, fine flour mixed with oil, three tenth parts for every bull of the thirteen bulls, two tenth parts for each ram of the two rams,
- Numbers 29:15 וְ/עִשָּׂרׄוֹן֙ עִשָּׂר֔וֹן conj + n c ms n c ms and a tenth part for every lamb of the fourteen lambs;
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
עשרון — transliterated ʻissârôwn — is a Hebrew noun carrying the sense “tithe.” Its uses cluster heavily in Numbers (73% of all occurrences). With 22 verses in 3 books, it is an uncommon word in the Hebrew Bible. It first appears in Exodus 29:40. Translators differ — “tenth deals” in the King James Version, then “tenth” (Berean Standard Bible) and “tenths” (unfoldingWord Literal Text), as the renderings breakdown shows. Dig into 22-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H6241 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 22
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 22 distinct verses.
- 3 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 3 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #1,064
- by frequency
- Top 2500 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 1,064 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 22 occurrences in the concordance →
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 22 distinct verses.
- Torah (Pentateuch) 22 verses · 100%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Tenth deals 17×, Several tenth deal 5×, Tenth 3×
- American Standard Version: Tenth parts 10×, Tenth part 6×, Tenth parts of an ephah 6×
- Berean Standard Bible: Tenth 7×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Tenths 18×, Tenth 11×, Tenth of 3×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H6241 across 28 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H6241 across 28 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 3 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H6241 across 9 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 2 renderings that appear only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings. Not rendered by a distinct English word in 24 further occurrences.
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H6241 across 39 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Senses in the full BDB
What do BDB’s symbols mean?
BDB uses these scholarly abbreviations:
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 𝔊 | the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation, LXX) |
| 𝔙 | the Vulgate (the Latin translation) |
| 𝔖 | the Syriac version (the Peshitta) |
| 𝔗 | the Targum (the Aramaic translation) |
| ψ | the Psalms |
| √ | root (the underlying root or stem) |
| ‖ | parallel passage (a synonymous or contrasted parallel) |
| † | the dagger: every passage where the word occurs is cited |
The 2 senses and sub-senses the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency), with BDB’s own verbatim wording and sub-sense lettering. Shown in Hebrew script with BDB’s own scholarly abbreviations. The condensed entry is in the Lexicon Entry tab. See also the Forms in the corpus table below.
- 1. tenth part of ḥomer Ez 45:11, of bath v 14. e.g. Ezekiel 45:11
- 2. tithe, payment of tenth part: c. מִן rei Gn 14:20 Nu 18:26; usually cstr. bef. n. rei Dt 12:17; 14:23, 28; 26:12; Lv 27:30, 32; 2 Ch 31:5, 6(×2;) Ne 10:38, 39; 13:5, 12; abs. Nu 18:21, 26(×2;) Mal 3:8, 10; 2 Ch 31:12; Ne 10:39; 12:44; שְׁנַת הַמּ׳ Dt 26:12 the year of the tithe (i.e. of tithing); c. genit. pers. paying tithe Am 4:4 Dt 12:6, 11; Lv 27:31; Nu 18:24, 28.—Cf. RSSem. i. 228 ff.; 2nd ed. 245 ff.; Proph. Lect. ii. N. NowArch. i. 313; ii. 257 f. BenzArch. 309, 460 f. DrDt.168 ff. e.g. Genesis 14:20
Senses from the full Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon (Brown, Driver, Briggs; Oxford 1906 — public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). Full attribution on Sources.
Word origin
n.m. Nu 18:28 tenth part, tithe;—abs. מ׳ Nu 18:26 +; cstr. מַעְשַׂר Lv 27:30 +, מַעֲשַׂר Ne 10:39 (bef. הַמַּעֲשֵׂר); sf. מַעַשְׂרוֹ Lv 27:31; pl. abs. מַעַשְׂרוֹת Ne 12:44; sf. מַעְשְׂרֹתֵיכֶם Am 4:4 + 3 times;—
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Derived from עשר (ʻeser) (H6235) — ten.
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
עִשָּׂרוֹן
- preced. wds.) one-tenth of an Ephah, ʿissaron. Men. XIII, 1 הרי עלי ע׳ וכ׳ if a person says, ‘I vow an ʿissaron, he must offer one minḥah. Ib. 2 מנחה של ששים ע׳ a meal offering of sixty ʿissarons; a. fr.—Pl. עֶשְׂרוֹנִים, עֶשְׂרוֹנוֹת. Ib. 1 ע׳ יביא וכ׳ (Bab. ed. 104ᵇ עשרונות) if a person says, ‘I vow ʿesronim, he must offer two minḥahs. Ib. יביא מנחות של ע׳ מאחד ועד ששים he must bring (sixty) offerings of ʿesronim, beginning with one ʿissaron and progressing up to sixty; a. e.
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Forms in the corpus
The 16 distinct written forms H6241 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H6241, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
- עשור ʻâsôwr H6218 ten
- עשירי ʻăsîyrîy H6224 tenth
- עשר ʻăsar H6236 ten
- עשר ʻâsâr H6240 teen
- עשרים ʻesrîym H6242 twenty
Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 7 — not the complete family. They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 22 verses that also exist in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 22 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
