Proverbs 8:11

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Proverbs 8:11 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Proverbs 8:11 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/proverbs/8/11.

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English Translation
For wisdom is better than rubies. All the things that may be desired can't be compared to it.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    For wisdom is better than rubies. All the things that may be desired can't be compared to it.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For wisdom is better than rubies; and all the things that may be desired are not to be compared to it.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    For wisdom better than coral pearls, and all desired things do not compare with her.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    For wisdom is better than rubies. All the things that may be desired can't be compared to it.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    For wisdom is more precious than rubies, and nothing you desire compares with her.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    For wisdom is more precious than rubies, and nothing you desire compares with her.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For wisdom is better than rubies; and all the things that may be desired are not to be compared to it.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    For wisdom is better than rubies; And all the things that may be desired are not to be compared unto it.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    For wisdom is better than rubies; and all the things that may be desired are not to be compared unto her.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    For wisdome is better then precious stones: and all pleasures are not to be compared vnto her.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    ,11For wisdom is better than all the most precious things: and whatsoever may be desired cannot be compared to
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    For better `is' wisdom than rubies, Yea, all delights are not comparable with it.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    For wisdom [is] better than rubies, || Indeed, all delights are not comparable with it.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    For Wisdom is better than jewels; no treasure is equal to her.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    For wisdom better than coral pearls, and all desired things do not compare with her.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    for wisdom is better than rubies, and all the things that may be desired are not equal to it.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    For wisdom is better than rubies. All the things that may be desired can’t be compared to it.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    For wisdom is better than rubies; and all the things that may be desired are not to be compared to it.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    For wisdom is more valuable than rubies; everything you could ever want just doesn't compare!
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    For wisdom is better than jewels, and all things which may be desired are nothing in comparison with her.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    For wisdom is better than rubies, and all things desirable are not to be compared unto her.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
8
distinct lemmas
Wisdom
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מִפְּנִינִ֑ים jewel H6443 — appearing just 7 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מִפְּנִינִ֑ים jewel H6443 occurs in 6 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • יִֽשְׁווּ Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 17 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 12 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

9

Topical passages linked to Proverbs 8:11 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Proverbs 3:14–15 For her good profit is better than getting silver, And her return is better than fine gold.
  • Proverbs 4:5–7 Get wisdom. Get understanding. Don't forget, neither swerve from the words of my mouth.
  • Psalms 19:10 More to be desired are they than gold, yes, than much fine gold; Sweeter also than honey and the extract of the honeycomb.
  • Psalms 119:127 Therefore I love your commandments more than gold, Yes, more than pure gold.
  • Proverbs 16:16 How much better it is to get wisdom than gold! Yes, to get understanding is to be chosen rather than silver.
  • Job 28:15–19 It can't be gotten for gold, Neither shall silver be weighed for its price.
  • Proverbs 20:15 There is gold and abundance of rubies; But the lips of knowledge are a rare jewel.
  • Matthew 16:26 For what will it profit a man, if he gains the whole world, and forfeits his life? Or what will a man give in exchange for his life?
  • Philippians 3:8–9 Yes most assuredly, and I count all things to be loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus, my Lord, for whom I suffered the loss of all things, and count them nothing but refuse, that I may gain Christ

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Proverbs 8:11 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

כִּֽי טוֹבָ֣ה חָ֭כְמָה מִפְּנִינִ֑ים וְכָל חֲ֝פָצִ֗ים לֹ֣א יִֽשְׁווּ בָֽהּ

For wisdom is better than rubies. All the things that may be desired can't be compared to it.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Proverbs 8:11 Septuagint · lemma form

κρείσσων γάρ σοφία λίθος πολυτελής πᾶς δέ τίμιος οὐ ἄξιος αὐτός εἰμί

For wisdom is better than precious stones; and no valuable substance is of equal worth with it.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, John Gill's Exposition discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Proverbs 8:11 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Pro 8:11 For wisdom [is] better than rubies; and all the things that may be desired are not to be compared to it.

Ver. 11. For wisdom is better than rubies.] {See Trapp on "Pro 3:15"}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

Pro_8:11

For wisdom is better than rubies.

Rubies

This jewel is called a sardius in two places in the Bible. The name comes from the Latin Ruber, which means red, and this name is given to the ruby because of its colour. It is sometimes called a carbuncle. We may regard the ruby as representing love or charity. What is there about the ruby on account of which love or charity may be compared to it? What did people in olden times think the ruby could do?

I. Cure sorrow. It was thought that a ruby had the power of driving away sadness from their hearts, or of curing their sorrows. That was not true, but this is true--if we have this ruby, a heart of love to Jesus, it will help to cure our own sorrows, and help us to cure other people.

II. Shine in the dark. Stories used to be told of rubies and other jewels being employed, instead of lamps, in dark caverns, to give light, just as if they had power in themselves to shine like so many suns. But this was a mistake. It is only true of the Bible ruby. Real love to anybody, and especially the love of Jesus, will shine in the dark. And when we speak of love shining in the dark, we mean that it will give us help and comfort in trouble. It will make us able to do and suffer things that we never could do without it.

III. Keep them from harm. People used to carry a ruby about them as a sort of charm. It is only the Bible ruby that can keep from danger. Loving and trusting God will be a true charm. The ruby heart will keep us from getting hurt. (R. Newton, D. D.)

The supreme worth of wisdom

What does Wisdom offer? She offers to surpass in value everything that men have yet honoured with their appreciation. She will put aside rubies, and things that are to be desired, and all gold, and she will stand alone, absolutely unique in worth. Gold may be lost, rubies may be stolen; desire may say, I cannot pant and gasp any longer, I have been filled to satiety: let me die. Nor are these things to be ignored as to their temporary value and uses. He is a foolish man who despises gold and rubies and pearls and choice silver: he is more foolish still who thinks they can buy him anything that he can take into eternity with him. In death all these things leave the possessor. That is a mournful reality. May not a man take the family jewels with him? No, not one. Must he go into the other world empty-handed. Yes, empty-handed: he brought nothing into this world, and it is certain he can carry nothing out. Then we have only a life-right in them? Is there anything that will go with a man clear through to the other spaces? Yes: character will go with him. The mans character is the man himself. The wise man has the key of all the worlds. And the fool has the key of none of them. He who is without wisdom is without riches. He who has wisdom has all wealth. The wise man is never solitary. He has the thoughts of ages. He is a silent prophet; he will not write his prophecies but oh, how they make him glow, how they send a radiance into his vision, how they make him despise the charms, seductions, and blandishments of a lying world that rattles the bag of its emptiness to prove its treasure! (J. Parker, D. D.)

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

(Compare Pro 3:14-15).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 11. Wisdom is better than rubies] See on Pr 3:15.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(11) Rubies.—See above on Pro_3:15.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

11. rubies] See Pro_3:15, note.

to it] Better, unto her, R.V.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

For wisdom is better than rubies,.... A sort of precious stones: or, "than precious stones" (z) in general; so the Targum and Septuagint, Arabic and Syriac versions; even than all of them, as the Vulgate Latin version; or, than "pearls" (a), or "carbuncles" (b): there are none equal to it, nor is it to be procured by them; see Job 28:16;

and all the things that may be desired are not to be compared to it; See Gill on Pro 3:15.

(z) "gemmis", Baynus; "prae gemmis politis", Schultens. (a) "Margaritas", Pagninus, Montanus, Tigurine version, Mercerus, Gejerus, Michaelis; "unionibus", Cocceius. (b) "Carbunculis", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

See Pro_3:14, Pro_3:15, and notes.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

than pearls Heb. מפנינים, pearls.

cannot be compared to it They will not equal its value.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Proverbs, in the Wisdom, opens this verse with 9 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is pânîyn (“jewel”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “jewel” (pânîyn) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Job 28:18, which shares the word «jewel», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. «יִֽשְׁווּ» is a Qal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Biblical Illustrator read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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