Numbers 31:35

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 31:35 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 31:35 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/31/35.

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English Translation
and thirty-two thousand persons in all, of the women who had not known man by lying with him.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and thirty-two thousand persons in all, of the women who had not known man by lying with him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and human lives, from the women who had not known the bed of a male, every life, 32, 000.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and thirty-two thousand persons in all, of the women who had not known man by lying with him.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    and 32,000 women who had not slept with a man.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    and 32,000 women who had not slept with a man.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and thirty and two thousand persons in all, of the women that had not known man by lying with him.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and thirty and two thousand persons in all, of the women that had not known man by lying with him.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And two and thirtie thousande persons in all, of women that had lyen by no man.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And thirty-two thousand persons of the female sex, that had not known men.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and of human beings -- of the women who have not known the lying of a male -- all the persons `are' two and thirty thousand.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and of mankind—of the women who have not known the lying of a male—all the persons [are] thirty-two thousand.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    and thirty-two thousand women who had never slept with any man.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and human lives, from the women who had not known the bed of a male, every life, 32, 000.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and of human persons, of the women that had not known lying with a man, all the persons were thirty-two thousand.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and thirty-two thousand persons in all, of the women who had not known man by lying with him.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and 32,000 virgins.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And thirty-two thousand persons, that is, women who had never had sex relations with a man.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and thirty and two thousand persons in all, of the women that had not known man by lying with him.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מִשְׁכַּ֣ב
mishkâb
H4904
“bed of”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H7901

TWOT: 2381c

a lying down, couch, bier, act of lying - couch, bed - act of lying, lying down or sleeping room, bedroom - lying down (for sexual contact)
  1. וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ nephesh H5315 “and · soul of” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct
  2. אָדָ֔ם ʼâdâm H120 “man” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. מִן min H4480 “from” Preposition
  4. הַ֨נָּשִׁ֔ים ʼishshâh H802 “the · women” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  5. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  6. לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  7. יָדְע֖וּ yâdaʻ H3045 “to know” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  8. זָכָ֑ר zâkâr H2145 “male” Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  10. נֶ֕פֶשׁ nephesh H5315 “soul” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  11. שְׁנַ֥יִם shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Dual, Absolute
  12. וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים shᵉlôwshîym H7970 “and · thirty” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  13. אָֽלֶף ʼeleph H505 “thousand” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
13
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מִשְׁכַּ֣ב bed H4904 occurs in 44 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 6 nouns
  • 4 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • יָדְע֖וּ Qal · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ soul H5315 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 31:35 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֔ם מִן הַ֨נָּשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא יָדְע֖וּ מִשְׁכַּ֣ב זָכָ֑ר כָּל נֶ֕פֶשׁ שְׁנַ֥יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים אָֽלֶף

and thirty-two thousand persons in all, of the women who had not known man by lying with him.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 31:35 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ψυχή ἄνθρωπος ἀπό ὁ γυνή ὅς οὐ γιγνώσκω κοίτη ἀνήρ πᾶς ψυχή δύο καί τριάκοντα χιλιάς

And persons of women who had not known lying with man, all the souls, thirty-two thousand.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְנַפְשָׁא דֶאֱנָשָׁא מִן נְשַׁיָא דִי לָא יְדָעָא מִשְׁכְּבֵי דְכוּרָא כָּל נַפְשָׁתָא תְּלָתִין וּתְרֵין אַלְפִין

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְנַפְשַׁת אֵינָשָׁא מִן נְשַׁיָא דְלָא יָדְעוּ תַּשְׁמִישׁ דְכוּרָא כָּל נַפְשָׁתָא תְּלָתִין וּתְרֵין אַלְפִין

    the women who had not known man, all the persons thirty-two thousand.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 31:35 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Hebrew, not known the bed of man.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (13 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mishkâb (“bed”). Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word mishkâb carries the sense “bed.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Genesis 49:4 shares the word «bed» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “soul” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «יָדְע֖וּ» is Qal Perfect. How does its form color the action?

Things to notice

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Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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