Ezekiel 40:37

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezekiel 40:37 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezekiel 40:37 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezekiel/40/37.

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English Translation
The posts of it were toward the outer court; and palm trees were on the posts of it, on this side, and on that side: and the ascent to it had eight steps.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The posts of it were toward the outer court; and palm trees were on the posts of it, on this side, and on that side: and the ascent to it had eight steps.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the posts thereof were toward the utter court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it had eight steps.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Its portico faced the outer courtyard; it had palm trees on either side of it and eight steps going up it.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The posts of it were toward the outer court; and palm trees were on the posts of it, on this side, and on that side: and the ascent to it had eight steps.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Its portico faced the outer court, and its side pillars were decorated with palm trees on each side. Eight steps led up to it.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Its portico faced the outer court, and its side pillars were decorated with palm trees on each side. Eight steps led up to it.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the posts thereof were toward the utter court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it had eight steps.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the posts thereof were toward the outer court; and palm-trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the ascent to it had eight steps.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the posts thereof were toward the outer court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it had eight steps.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the postes thereof were towarde the vtter court, and palme trees were vpon the postes thereof on this side, and on that side, and the going vp to it had eight steps.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the porch thereof looked to the outward court: and the graving of palm trees in the front thereof was on this side and on that side: and the going up to it was by eight steps.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and its posts `are' to the outer court, and palm-trees `are' unto its posts, on this side and on that side, and eight steps `are' its ascent.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and its posts [are] toward the outer court, and palm-trees [are] on its posts, on this side and on that side, and eight steps [are] its ascent.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Its portico faced the outer courtyard; it had palm trees on either side of it and eight steps going up it.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Its portico faced the outer courtyard; it had palm trees on either side of it and eight steps going up it.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And its posts were toward the outer court; and there were palm-trees upon its posts, on this side and on that side: and its ascent was [by] eight steps.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Its posts were toward the outer court. Palm trees were on its posts on this side and on that side. The ascent to it had eight steps.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And its posts were towards the outer court; and palm-trees were upon its posts, on this side, and on that side: and the ascent to it had eight steps.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Its porch faced the outer courtyard, and its posts were decorated with palm tree designs on all sides. It had eight steps leading up to it.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Its uprights were on the side nearest to the outer square; there were palm-trees on the uprights, on this side and on that: and there were eight steps going up to it.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the posts thereof were toward the outer court; and palm-trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side; and the going up to it had eight steps.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מעלו
maʻăleh
H4608
“ascent · his”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5927

TWOT: 1624j

ascent, incline
  1. ואילו ʼayil H352 “and · ram · his” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. וְאֵילָ֗יו ʼayil H352 “and · rams · his” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. לֶֽחָצֵר֙ châtsêr H2691 “to/for the · court” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  4. הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה chîytsôwn H2435 “the · outer” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  5. וְתִמֹרִ֥ים timmôr H8561 “and · palm ornaments” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  6. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  7. אילו ʼayil H352 “ram · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. אֵילָ֖יו ʼayil H352 “rams · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. מִפּ֣וֹ pôh H6311 “from · here” Preposition + Adverb
  10. וּמִפּ֑וֹ pôh H6311 “and · from · here” Conjunction + Preposition + Adverb
  11. וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה shᵉmôneh H8083 “and · eight” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  12. מַעֲל֖וֹת maʻălâh H4609 “steps” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  13. מַעֲלָֽיו maʻăleh H4608 “ascents · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
9
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מעלו ascent H4608 — appearing just 18 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מעלו ascent H4608 occurs in 15 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 9 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 2 adverbs

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • ואילו ram H352 ×4
  • מִפּ֣וֹ here H6311 ×2
  • מעלו ascent H4608 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 33 words from the Hebrew and 27 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Ezekiel 40:37 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Ezekiel 40:34 The arches of it were toward the outer court; and palm trees were on the posts of it, on this side, and on that side: and the ascent to it had eight steps.
  • Ezekiel 40:31 The arches of it were toward the outer court; and palm trees were on the posts of it: and the ascent to it had eight steps.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezekiel 40:37 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

ואילו וְאֵילָ֗יו לֶֽחָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה וְתִמֹרִ֥ים אֶל אילו אֵילָ֖יו מִפּ֣וֹ וּמִפּ֑וֹ וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מַעֲל֖וֹת מעלו מַעֲלָֽיו

The posts of it were toward the outer court; and palm trees were on the posts of it, on this side, and on that side: and the ascent to it had eight steps.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezekiel 40:37 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ αιλαμμω εἰς ὁ αὐλή ὁ ἐξώτερος καί φοῖνιξ ὁ αιλευ ἔνθεν καί ἔνθεν καί ὀκτώ κλιμακτήρ αὐτός

And its porches were toward the inner court; and there were palm-trees to the posts on this side and on that side: and it had eight steps.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Jamieson, Fausset & Brown discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְאֵילוֹהִי לְדַרְתָּא בַּרַיְתָא וְכוֹתְרִין עַל אֵילוֹהִי מִכָּא וּמִכָּא וּתְמַנְיָא דַרְגִין דַרְגוֹהִי:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Ezekiel 40:37 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

posts--the Septuagint and Vulgate read, "the porch," which answers better to Eze 40:31-34. "The arches" or "porch" [MAURER].

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

37. the posts … utter court] Probably: and the porch thereof was toward the outer court, cf. Eze_40:31; Eze_40:34. So LXX. The “posts” are mentioned immediately after, and said to be decorated with palm trees, Eze_40:16; Eze_40:26; Eze_40:31.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And its pillars were toward the Outer Court Et ses portiques in French, and its porticoes, and the hall of the gate is called אֵילִים here.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezekiel, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 14 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is maʻăleh (“ascent”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “ascent” (maʻăleh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Joshua 15:7, which shares the word «ascent», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “ram” (4× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. Compare how Jamieson, Fausset & Brown and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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