Ezekiel 35:12

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Ezekiel 35:12 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Ezekiel 35:12 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/ezekiel/35/12.

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You shall know that I, Yahweh, have heard all your insults which you have spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall know that I, Yahweh, have heard all your insults which you have spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And thou shalt know that I am the LORD, and that I have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to consume.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So you will know that I am Yahweh. I have heard all the insults you spoke against the mountains of Israel, when you said, “They have been destroyed; they have been given over to us to devour.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall know that I, Yahweh, have heard all your insults which you have spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then you will know that I, the LORD, have heard every contemptuous word you uttered against the mountains of Israel when you said, ‘They are desolate; they are given to us to devour!’
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then you will know that I, the LORD, have heard every contemptuous word you uttered against the mountains of Israel when you said, ‘They are desolate; they are given to us to devour!’
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And thou shalt know that I am the LORD, and that I have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to consume.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And thou shalt know that I, Jehovah, have heard all thy revilings which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And thou shalt know that I the LORD have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And thou shalt know, that I the Lord haue heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountaines of Israel, saying, They lye waste, they are giuen vs to be deuoured.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And thou shalt know that I the Lord have heard all thy reproaches, that thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying: They are desolate, they are given to us to consume.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And thou hast known that I -- Jehovah, I have heard all thy despisings that thou hast spoken Against mountains of Israel, saying: A desolation, to us they were given for food.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you have known that I [am] YHWH, || I have heard all your despisings that you have spoken || Against mountains of Israel, saying, || A desolation—they were given to us for food.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So you will know that I am Yahweh. I have heard all the insults you spoke against the mountains of Israel, when you said, “They have been destroyed; they have been given over to us to devour.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So you will know that I am Yahweh. I have heard all the insults you spoke against the mountains of Israel, when you said, “They have been destroyed; they have been given over to us to devour.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And thou shalt know that I Jehovah have heard all thy reproaches, which thou hast uttered against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    You will know that I, the LORD, have heard all your insults which you have spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, ‘They have been laid desolate. They have been given to us to devour.’
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And thou shalt know that I am the LORD, and that I have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to consume.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    You will also realize that I, the Lord, heard all the nasty things you said about the mountainous land of Israel when you announced, ‘The mountains have been left empty; they're ours to take!’
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And you will see that I the Lord have had knowledge of all the bitter things which you have said against the mountains of Israel, saying, They have been made waste, they are given to us to take for our heritage.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And thou shalt know that I the LORD have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying: They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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נָאָֽצוֹתֶ֗יךָ
nᵉʼâtsâh
H5007
“acts of contempt · your”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Plural
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5006

TWOT: 1274a , 1274b

contempt, contumely - contempt, blasphemy
  1. וְֽיָדַעְתָּ֮ yâdaʻ H3045 “and · to know” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. כִּֽי kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  3. אֲנִ֣י ʼănîy H589 “I” Pronoun, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  4. יְהוָה֒ Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  5. שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי shâmaʻ H8085 “to hear” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  6. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  7. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  8. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  9. אָמַ֛רְתָּ ʼâmar H559 “to say” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  11. הָרֵ֥י har H2022 “mountains of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  12. יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper
  13. לֵאמֹ֣ר ʼâmar H559 “to say” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  14. שממה shâmêm H8074 “to be desolate” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  15. שָׁמֵ֑מוּ shâmêm H8074 “to be desolate” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  16. נִתְּנ֖וּ nâthan H5414 “to give” Verb, Niphal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  17. לְאָכְלָֽה ʼoklâh H402 “to/for · food” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

19
words
16
distinct lemmas
Prophets
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is נָאָֽצוֹתֶ֗יךָ contempt H5007 — appearing just 5 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

נָאָֽצוֹתֶ֗יךָ contempt H5007 occurs in 5 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 7 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 conjunction
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וְֽיָדַעְתָּ֮ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי Qal · Perfect
  • אָמַ֛רְתָּ Qal · Perfect
  • לֵאמֹ֣ר Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • שממה Qal · Perfect
  • שָׁמֵ֑מוּ Qal · Perfect
  • נִתְּנ֖וּ Niphal · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אָמַ֛רְתָּ to say H559 ×2
  • שממה to be desolate H8074 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 31 words from the Hebrew and 32 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 19 Hebrew tokens and 22 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Ezekiel 35:12 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Ezekiel 36:2 Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Because the enemy has said against you, Aha! and, The ancient high places are ours in possession;
  • Psalms 83:12 Who said, "Let us take possession Of God's pasturelands."
  • Psalms 94:9–10 He who implanted the ear, won't he hear? He who formed the eye, won't he see?
  • Jeremiah 50:7 All who found them have devoured them; and their adversaries said, We are not guilty, because they have sinned against Yahweh, the habitation of righteousness, even Yahweh, the hope of their fathers.
  • Ezekiel 6:7 The slain shall fall in the midst of you, and you shall know that I am Yahweh.
  • Ezekiel 35:9 I will make you a perpetual desolation, and your cities shall not be inhabited; and you shall know that I am Yahweh.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezekiel 35:12 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְֽיָדַעְתָּ֮ כִּֽי אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֒ שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי אֶת כָּל נָאָֽצוֹתֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֛רְתָּ עַל הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֣ר שממה שָׁמֵ֑מוּ לָ֥נוּ נִתְּנ֖וּ לְאָכְלָֽה

You shall know that I, Yahweh, have heard all your insults which you have spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezekiel 35:12 Septuagint · lemma form

καί γιγνώσκω ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμί κύριος ἀκούω ὁ φωνή ὁ βλασφημία σύ ὅτι εἶπον ὁ ὄρος ἰσραήλ ἔρημος ἐγώ δίδωμι εἰς κατάβρωμα

and you shall know that I am the Lord. I have heard the voice of your blasphemies, whereas you have said, The desert mountains of Israel are given to us for food;

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְתֵידַע אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ שָׁמֵיעַ יַת כָּל אַרְגָזוּתָךְ דַאֲמַרְתְּ עַל טוּרֵי אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר צַדִיאַת לָנָא אִתְמְסִירוּ לְאִשְׁתֵּיצָאָה:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Ezekiel 35:12 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Eze 35:12 And thou shalt know that I [am] the LORD, [and that] I have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to consume.

Ver. 12. And that I have heard all thy blasphemies.] Of both sorts; those in the first table against myself, and those in the second table against my people.

They are laid desolate.] And we have helped after.

They are given us to consume.] Heb., To devour. Nay, but stay till they be; and then know that ye may devour that on earth, that ye shall digest in hell.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

blasphemies . . . against . . . Israel . . . against me--God regards what is done against His people as done against Himself (Mat 25:45; Act 9:2, Act 9:4-5). Edom implied, if he did not express it, in his taunts against Israel, that God had not sufficient power to protect His people. A type of the spirit of all the foes of God and His people (Sa1 2:3; Rev 13:6).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 12. They are laid desolate, they are given us to consume.] They exulted in seeing Judea overrun; and they rejoiced in the prospect of completing the ruin, when the Chaldeans had withdrawn from the land.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(12) Blasphemies.—Rather, reproaches. These indeed became, under the circumstances, constructively blasphemies against God; but it is better not to push the meaning further than was intended.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

12. all thy blasphemies] Or, contumelies, 2Ki_19:3.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And thou shall know that I am the Lord,.... By the judgments executed upon Edom, and so upon antichrist; for God is known by the judgments he executes, both by good and bad men, Psa 9:16,

and that I have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel; the people of Israel and Judah literally, and the churches and people of God figuratively: so antichrist is said to open his mouth in blasphemies, and to blaspheme the tabernacle of God, and them that dwell in heaven; that is, the church of God, and the saints of the most High; which are heard and observed by the Lord, and resented by him, and for which he will punish, Rev 13:6,

saying, they are laid desolate, they are given up to consume; or, "for food" (z); to possess and live upon; the inhabitants of them being carried captive or slain, so that there were none to enjoy the fruits of them; and therefore the Edomites concluded that the Israelites were forsaken of God, and that he would no more regard them, and that their land was theirs, which gave them great joy; see Rev 11:10.

(z) , Sept.; "in cibum", Vatablus, Cocceius, Starckius, So Syr.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Thou didst reproach, scoff, and vilify my people, as if they had been the people of some deaf idol; but I will make thee know I am the Lord, who heard all thy blasphemies, and can, for I have punished them. Which thou hast spoken; not speaking this without insulting and rejoicing, as Tyre did, Eze 26.

Saying, Their God hath left them, either unable to rescue them, or changed in his kindness, and gone back from his word; or some such-like impious thoughts and discourses they had against God, whose city and temple they saw the Babylonians ruin, and which Edomites helped in doing.

Given us; either by the Chaldeans, or else by God.

To consume; utterly to consume, and to satisfy our hatred against them in the destruction of them.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

This continues the message that Ezekiel is to speak to Mount Seir. The message is for all the people of Edom.

against the mountains of Israel

Here "mountains" represents the whole land of Israel. (See: Synecdoche)

They have been destroyed

This phrase can be stated in active form. AT: "They are in ruins" (See: Active or Passive)

they have been given over to us to devour

The people of Mount Seir taking the land of Israel and using it for themselves is spoken of as if they were wild animals that would devour the mountains of Israel. AT: "they are here for us to devour" (See: Metaphor and Active or Passive)

translationWords

Yahweh

contempt

Israel

desolate

devour

boast

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezekiel, in the Prophets, opens this verse with 19 words (16 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nᵉʼâtsâh (“contempt”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “contempt” (nᵉʼâtsâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 2 Kings 19:3 shares the word «contempt» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to say” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «וְֽיָדַעְתָּ֮» is Qal Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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