Deuteronomy 8:20

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 8:20 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 8:20 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/8/20.

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English Translation
As the nations that Yahweh makes to perish before you, so shall you perish; because you wouldn't listen to the voice of Yahweh your God.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    As the nations that Yahweh makes to perish before you, so shall you perish; because you wouldn't listen to the voice of Yahweh your God.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    As the nations which the LORD destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the LORD your God.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Like the nations that Yahweh is causing to perish from your faces, thus you will perish, because you would not listen to the voice of Yahweh your God.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    As the nations that Yahweh makes to perish before you, so shall you perish; because you wouldn't listen to the voice of Yahweh your God.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Like the nations that the LORD has destroyed before you, so you will perish if you do not obey the LORD your God.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Like the nations that the LORD has destroyed before you, so you will perish if you do not obey the LORD your God.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    As the nations which the LORD destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the LORD your God.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    As the nations that Jehovah maketh to perish before you, so shall ye perish; because ye would not hearken unto the voice of Jehovah your God.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    As the nations which the LORD maketh to perish before you, so shall ye perish; because ye would not hearken unto the voice of the LORD your God.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    As the nations which the Lord destroyeth before you, so ye shall perish, because ye woulde not be obedient vnto the voyce of the Lord your God.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    As the nations, which the Lord destroyed at thy entrance, so shall you also perish, if you be disobedient to the voice of the Lord your God.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    as the nations whom Jehovah is destroying from your presence, so ye perish; because ye hearken not to the voice of Jehovah your God.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    As the nations whom YHWH is destroying from your presence, so you perish, because you do not listen to the voice of your God YHWH.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Like the nations that Yahweh is making to perish before you, so will you perish, because you would not listen to the voice of Yahweh your God.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Like the nations that Yahweh is causing to perish from your faces, thus you will perish, because you would not listen to the voice of Yahweh your God.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    As the nations which Jehovah is causing to perish before you, so shall ye perish; because ye would not hearken unto the voice of Jehovah your God.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    As the nations that the LORD makes to perish before you, so you shall perish, because you wouldn’t listen to the LORD your God’s voice.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    As the nations which the LORD destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient to the voice of the LORD your God.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    In the same way the Lord destroyed the nations as you advanced, you will also die if you don't obey the Lord your God.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Like the nations which the Lord is cutting off before you, so you will be cut off; because you would not give ear to the voice of the Lord your God.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    As the nations that the LORD maketh to perish before you, so shall ye perish; because ye would not hearken unto the voice of the LORD your God.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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עֵ֚קֶב
ʻêqeb
H6118
“consequence of”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6117 in the sense of H6119

TWOT: 1676e

consequence (noun masculine) - consequence - consequence, gain, reward - end - as a consequence, because, consequently (adverb) - as a consequence of, that, because (conjunction)
  1. כַּגּוֹיִ֗ם gôwy H1471 “like/as the · nations” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  2. אֲשֶׁ֤ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  3. יְהוָה֙ Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  4. מַאֲבִ֣יד ʼâbad H6 “perishing” Verb, Hiphil, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם pânîym H6440 “from · face(s) · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  6. כֵּ֖ן kên H3651 “thus” Particle, Demonstrative
  7. תֹאבֵד֑וּן ʼâbad H6 “to perish” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural + Suffix, n
  8. לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  9. תִשְׁמְע֔וּן shâmaʻ H8085 “to hear” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural + Suffix, n
  10. בְּק֖וֹל qôwl H6963 “in/at · voice of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  11. יְהוָ֥ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper
  12. אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם ʼĕlôhîym H430 “God(s) · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is עֵ֚קֶב consequence H6118 — appearing just 15 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

עֵ֚קֶב consequence H6118 occurs in 15 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • מַאֲבִ֣יד Hiphil · Participle Active
  • תֹאבֵד֑וּן Qal · Imperfect
  • תִשְׁמְע֔וּן Qal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • יְהוָה֙ LORD H3068 ×2
  • מַאֲבִ֣יד to perish H6 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 25 words from the Hebrew and 29 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 23 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 8:20 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Daniel 9:11–12 Yes, all Israel have transgressed your law, even turning aside, that they should not obey your voice: therefore has the curse been poured out on us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God; for we have sinned against him.
  • 2 Chronicles 36:16–17 but they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and scoffed at his prophets, until the wrath of Yahweh arose against his people, until there was no remedy.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 8:20 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

כַּגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יְהוָה֙ מַאֲבִ֣יד מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם כֵּ֖ן תֹאבֵד֑וּן עֵ֚קֶב לֹ֣א תִשְׁמְע֔וּן בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם

As the nations that Yahweh makes to perish before you, so shall you perish; because you wouldn't listen to the voice of Yahweh your God.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 8:20 Septuagint · lemma form

καθά καί ὁ λοιπός ἔθνος ὅσος κύριος ἀποὀλλύω πρό πρόσωπον σύ οὕτως ἀποὀλλύω ἀντί ὅς οὐ ἀκούω ὁ φωνή κύριος ὁ θεός σύ

As also the other nations which the Lord God destroys before your face, so shall you⌃ perish, because you⌃ listened not to the voice of the Lord your God.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    כְּעַמְמַיָא דִי יְיָ מֹאבִיד מִקֳדָמֵיכוֹן כֵּן תֵּיבְדוּן חֳלַף דְלָא קַבֶּלְתּוּן בְּמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    הֵי כְעַמְמַיָא דַיְיָ מַגְלֵי מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן הֵיכְדֵין תֵּיבְדוּן חוֹלַף דְּלָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן לְמֵימְרָא דַּיְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן

    as the peoples which the Lord your God disperseth before you, so will you perish, because you were not obedient to the Word of the Lord your God.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 8:20 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Deu 8:20. So shall ye perish — Assure yourselves, if you apostatize from the worship and service of God, and relapse into idolatry, irreligion, or vice, your nation will be involved in the same ruin and destruction that you are now going to execute upon the Canaanites for the like national sins. These cautions and exhortations which Moses here so forcibly and pathetically gives to the Israelites ought to be well observed and laid to heart by us all, to every one of whom they are equally necessary.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(20) Because ye would not be obedient.—In return for your disobedience. The same word is employed in Deu_7:12. The use of the word in these two places might fairly be taken to mark off the intervening portion as a complete section of the discourse.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

20. maketh to perish] is about to, etc. Here the writer is true to the standpoint of the speaker.

because ye would not hearken, etc.] The construction is found elsewhere only in another Pl. passage, Deu_7:12.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Destroyed. Hebrew, "destroys." Some were already subdued, others on the brink of ruin. --- Disobedient to. God punished this sin in the most exemplary manner. (Haydock)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 13 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻêqeb (“consequence”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʻêqeb carries the sense “consequence.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Genesis 22:18, which shares the word «consequence», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “LORD” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «מַאֲבִ֣יד» is a Hiphil Participle Active verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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