Deuteronomy 15:22

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 15:22 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Deuteronomy 15:22 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/deuteronomy/15/22.

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English Translation
You shall eat it within your gates: the unclean and the clean [shall eat it] alike, as the gazelle, and as the hart.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall eat it within your gates: the unclean and the clean [shall eat it] alike, as the gazelle, and as the hart.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Thou shalt eat it within thy gates: the unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike, as the roebuck, and as the hart.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    You shall eat it within your gates, the unclean and the clean alike, as a gazelle or a deer.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    You shall eat it within your gates: the unclean and the clean [shall eat it] alike, as the gazelle, and as the hart.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Eat it within your gates; both the ceremonially unclean and clean may eat it as they would a gazelle or a deer.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Eat it within your gates; both the ceremonially unclean and clean may eat it as they would a gazelle or a deer.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Thou shalt eat it within thy gates: the unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike, as the roebuck, and as the hart.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Thou shalt eat it within thy gates: the unclean and the clean `shall eat it' alike, as the gazelle, and as the hart.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Thou shalt eat it within thy gates: the unclean and the clean shall eat it alike, as the gazelle, and as the hart.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But shalt eate it within thy gates: the vncleane, and the cleane shall eate it alike, as the roe bucke, and as the hart.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But thou shalt eat it within the gates of thy city: the clean and the unclean shall eat them alike, as the roe and as the hart.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    within thy gates thou dost eat it, the unclean and the clean alike, as the roe, and as the hart.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    you eat it within your gates, the unclean and the clean alike, as the roe and as the deer.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    You will eat it within your gates; the unclean and the clean persons alike must eat it, as you would eat a gazelle or a deer.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    You shall eat it within your gates, the unclean and the clean alike, as a gazelle or a deer.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    In thy gates shalt thou eat it; the unclean and the clean [shall eat it] alike, as the gazelle and as the hart.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    You shall eat it within your gates. The unclean and the clean shall eat it alike, as the gazelle and as the deer.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Thou shalt eat it within thy gates: the unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike, as the roebuck, and as the hart.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Eat it at home. All of you, whether you're ceremonially clean or not, can eat it just like you would eat a gazelle or a deer,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    It may be used for food in your houses: the unclean and the clean may take of it, as of the gazelle and the roe.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Thou shalt eat it within thy gates; the unclean and the clean may eat it alike, as the gazelle, and as the hart.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְכָאַיָּֽל
ʼayâl
H354
“and · like/as the · stag”
Conjunction + Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Both
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: an intensive form of H352 (in the sense of ram)

TWOT: 45k

stag, deer, hart
  1. בִּשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ shaʻar H8179 “in/at · gates · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. תֹּאכֲלֶ֑נּוּ ʼâkal H398 “to eat · him” Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. הַטָּמֵ֤א ṭâmêʼ H2931 “the · unclean” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. וְהַטָּהוֹר֙ ṭâhôwr H2889 “and · the · pure” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. יַחְדָּ֔ו yachad H3162 “together” Adverb
  6. כַּצְּבִ֖י tsᵉbîy H6643 “like/as the · beauty” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

7
words
7
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וְכָאַיָּֽל stag H354 — appearing just 11 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְכָאַיָּֽל stag H354 occurs in 11 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 3 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 1 adverb

Verb forms

  • תֹּאכֲלֶ֑נּוּ Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 26 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Deuteronomy 15:22 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Deuteronomy 12:15–16 Notwithstanding, you may kill and eat flesh within all your gates, after all the desire of your soul, according to the blessing of Yahweh your God which he has given you: the unclean and the clean may eat of it, as of the gazelle, and as of the hart.
  • Deuteronomy 12:21–22 If the place which Yahweh your God shall choose, to put his name there, be too far from you, then you shall kill of your herd and of your flock, which Yahweh has given you, as I have commanded you; and you may eat within your gates, after all the desire of your soul.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Deuteronomy 15:22 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

בִּשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ תֹּאכֲלֶ֑נּוּ הַטָּמֵ֤א וְהַטָּהוֹר֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו כַּצְּבִ֖י וְכָאַיָּֽל

You shall eat it within your gates: the unclean and the clean [shall eat it] alike, as the gazelle, and as the hart.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Deuteronomy 15:22 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐν ὁ πόλις σύ ἐσθίω αὐτός ὁ ἀκάθαρτος ἐν σύ καί ὁ καθαρός ὡσαύτως ἐσθίω ὡς δορκάς ἤ ἔλαφος

You shall eat it in your cities; the unclean in you and the clean shall eat it in like manner, as the doe or the stag.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    בְּקִרְוָיךְ תֵּיכְלִנֵהּ מְסָאָבָא וְדַכְיָא כַּחֲדָא כִּבְסַר טַבְיָא וְאַיְלָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    בְּקִרְוֵיכוֹן תֵּיכְלִינֵיהּ דִּמְסָאָב מִן לְמִקְרַב לְקוּדְשַׁיָא וְדִדְכֵי לְמִקְרַב לְקוּדְשַׁיָא כַּחֲדָא הֵי כִּבְשַר טַבְיָא וְאַיְלָא

    you may eat it in your cities; he who is unclean, (so) that he may not approach to holy things, and he who being clean may approach the holy, may alike (eat), as the flesh of the antelope or hart.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Deuteronomy 15:22 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Thou shalt as well eat them, as the roe buck, and other wild beasts.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

22. Thou shalt eat it within thy gates] as an ordinary meal without rites; see on Deu_12:21.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Thou shalt eat it within thy gates,.... Though it might not be sacrificed, nor eaten as an eucharistic feast at Jerusalem, it might be eaten as common food in their own houses:

the unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike; such as were ceremonially unclean, by the touch of a dead body or the like, might partake of it with those that were clean, no difference was to be made:

as the roebuck and as the hart; which were clean creatures, and used for food, though not for sacrifice; see Deu 12:15.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Unclean. This shews, that they could not be peace-offerings. (Menochius) (Chap. xiii. 15.) (Calmet)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

within your gates

Here "gates" represents the city or town. AT: "within your community" or "inside your city" (See: Synecdoche)

the unclean ... persons

A person who is not acceptable for God's purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: Metaphor)

the clean persons

A person who is acceptable for God's purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically clean. (See: Metaphor)

a gazelle or a deer

These are wild animals with long thin legs that can run quickly. See how you translated these in Deuteronomy 12:15.

you must not eat its blood

"you must not consume its blood." Yahweh did not allow Israelites to consume blood because the blood represented life. (See: Deuteronomy 12:23)

translationWords

gate

clean

clean

blood

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 7 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼayâl (“stag”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “stag” (ʼayâl) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Deuteronomy 12:15, which shares the word «stag», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. «תֹּאכֲלֶ֑נּוּ» is a Qal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Geneva Bible (1599) and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.