2 Chronicles 7:9

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 7:9 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 7:9 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/7/9.

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English Translation
On the eighth day they held a solemn assembly: for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    On the eighth day they held a solemn assembly: for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And in the eighth day they made a solemn assembly: for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they did on the eighth day an assembly, for the dedication of the altar they did, seven days, and the feast, seven days.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    On the eighth day they held a solemn assembly: for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    On the eighth day they held a solemn assembly, for the dedication of the altar had lasted seven days, and the feast seven days more.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    On the eighth day they held a solemn assembly, for the dedication of the altar had lasted seven days, and the feast seven days more.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And in the eighth day they made a solemn assembly: for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And on the eighth day they held a solemn assembly: for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And on the eighth day they held a solemn assembly: for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And in the eight day they made a solemne assemblie: for they had made the dedication of the altar seuen daies, and the feast seuen dayes.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he made on the eighth day a solemn assembly, because he had kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and had celebrated the solemnity seven days.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And they make on the eighth day a restraint, because the dedication of the altar they have made seven days, and the feast seven days.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they make a restraint on the eighth day, because they have made the dedication of the altar [for] seven days, and the celebration [for] seven days.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    On the eighth day they held a solemn assembly, for they kept the dedication of the altar for seven days, and the feast for seven days.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they did on the eighth day an assembly, for the dedication of the altar they did, seven days, and the feast, seven days.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And on the eighth day they held a solemn assembly; for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    On the eighth day, they held a solemn assembly; for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And on the eighth day they made a solemn assembly: for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    On the eighth day they held a final assembly, for the dedication of the altar had lasted seven days, and the feast another seven days.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And on the eighth day they had a holy meeting; the offerings for making the altar holy went on for seven days, and the feast for seven days.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And on the eighth day they held a solemn assembly; for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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חֲנֻכַּ֣ת
chănukkâh
H2598
“dedication of”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H2596

TWOT: TWOT- 693b

dedication, consecration
  1. וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ ʻâsâh H6213 “and · to do” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. בַּיּ֥וֹם yôwm H3117 “in/at the · day” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י shᵉmîynîy H8066 “the · eighth” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Ordinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. עֲצָ֑רֶת ʻătsârâh H6116 “assembly” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  5. כִּ֣י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  6. הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ mizbêach H4196 “the · altar” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. עָשׂוּ֙ ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  8. שִׁבְעַ֣ת shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  9. יָמִ֔ים yôwm H3117 “days” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  10. וְהֶחָ֖ג chag H2282 “and · the · feast” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  11. שִׁבְעַ֥ת shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  12. יָמִֽים yôwm H3117 “days” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
9
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is חֲנֻכַּ֣ת dedication H2598 — appearing just 8 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

חֲנֻכַּ֣ת dedication H2598 occurs in 7 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 3 adjectives
  • 1 conjunction

Verb forms

  • וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • עָשׂוּ֙ Qal · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בַּיּ֥וֹם day H3117 ×3
  • וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ to do H6213 ×2
  • שִׁבְעַ֣ת seven H7651 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 24 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 16 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 7:9 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 23:36 Seven days you shall offer an offering made by fire to Yahweh. On the eighth day shall be a holy convocation to you; and you shall offer an offering made by fire to Yahweh. It is a solemn assembly; you shall do no regular work.
  • Deuteronomy 16:8 Six days you shall eat unleavened bread; and on the seventh day shall be a solemn assembly to Yahweh your God; you shall do no work [therein].
  • 1 Kings 8:65 So Solomon held the feast at that time, and all Israel with him, a great assembly, from the entrance of Hamath to the brook of Egypt, before Yahweh our God, seven days and seven days, even fourteen days.
  • 2 Chronicles 30:23 The whole assembly took counsel to keep other seven days; and they kept [other] seven days with gladness.
  • Nehemiah 8:18 Also day by day, from the first day to the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. They kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according to the ordinance.
  • Joel 1:14 Sanctify a fast. Call a solemn assembly. Gather the elders, And all the inhabitants of the land, to the house of Yahweh, your God, And cry to Yahweh.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 7:9 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י עֲצָ֑רֶת כִּ֣י חֲנֻכַּ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ עָשׂוּ֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים וְהֶחָ֖ג שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים

On the eighth day they held a solemn assembly: for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 7:9 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ποιέω ἐν ὁ ἡμέρα ὁ ὄγδοος ἐξόδιον ὅτι ἐγκαινισμός ὁ θυσιαστήριον ποιέω ἑπτά ἡμέρα ἑορτή

And on the eighth day he kept a solemn assembly: for he kept a feast of seven days as the dedication of the altar.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 7:9 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

They assembled to hear the word of God, after that they had remained seven days in the booths or Tabernacles.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(9) And in the eighth day—That is, on the twenty-second of the seventh month (Ethanim, or Tisri; 2Ch_5:3).

They made a solemn assembly.—Comp. Lev_23:36. Not mentioned in Kings (1Ki_8:66 says: “and on the eighth day he dismissed the people,” i.e., after this final gathering).

For they kept the dedication of the altar seven days.—The seven days preceding the first day of the Feast of Tabernacles, or the 8th to the 14th Ethanim, had been kept as an extraordinary festival on account of the inauguration of the Temple. After this festival, the Feast of Tabernacles was celebrated in due course for seven days more.

This explains the obscure words of 1Ki_8:65, “(Solomon and all Israel) kept the feast . . . seven days and seven days, fourteen days,” a brief expression which combines the two distinct celebrations. So Syriac, “seven days of the feast, and seven days of the inauguration of the house; these and these, their amount was fourteen days. And on the day of the full moon in the month of Tisri the king sent the people away.”

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

9. a solemn assembly] R.V. mg., a closing festival. Cp. Num_29:35; Deu_16:8.

seven days, and … seven days] Cp. 1Ki_8:65.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Solemnity of tabernacles, (Menochius) which ensued after the dedication was ended.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

The Pulpit Commentary

Solemn assembly. The word thus translated in the Authorized Version occurs (including both its but very slightly differing forms) eleven times. Five of these times the margin offers, probably unnecessarily, the optional rendering of "restraint." It may be that the root involves this idea, and certainly the word is especially used for the seventh or closing day of Passover, and eighth or closing day of Tabernacles; but other occasions of its use seem to negative this as an essential element in the signification or essential condition of the use of the word; e.g. "Proclaim a solemn assembly"; (2Ki_10:20) "Call a solemn assembly". (Joe_1:14 Joe_2:15)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 13 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is chănukkâh (“dedication”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “dedication” (chănukkâh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Numbers 7:10 shares the word «dedication» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “day” occurs 3× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Geneva Bible (1599) and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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