1 Kings 7:34

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Kings 7:34 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Kings 7:34 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-kings/7/34.

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English Translation
There were four supports at the four corners of each base: the supports of it were of the base itself.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    There were four supports at the four corners of each base: the supports of it were of the base itself.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And there were four undersetters to the four corners of one base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And four shoulders to the four corners of one stand, from the stand its shoulders.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    There were four supports at the four corners of each base: the supports of it were of the base itself.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Each stand had four handles, one for each corner, projecting from the stand.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Each stand had four handles, one for each corner, projecting from the stand.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And there were four undersetters to the four corners of one base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And there were four undersetters at the four corners of each base: the undersetters thereof were of the base itself.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And there were four undersetters at the four corners of each base: the undersetters thereof were of the base itself.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And foure vndersetters were vpon the foure corners of one base: and the vndersetters thereof were of the base it selfe.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the four undersetters that were at every corner of each base, were of the base itself cast and joined together.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And four shoulders `are' unto the four corners of the one base; out of the base `are' its shoulders.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And four shoulders [are] for the four corners of the one base; its shoulders [are] out of the base.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    There were four handles at the four corners of each stand, forged into the stand itself.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And four shoulders to the four corners of one stand, from the stand its shoulders.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And there were four shoulder-pieces to the four corners of one base; of the base itself were its shoulder-pieces.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    There were four supports at the four corners of each base. Its supports were of the base itself.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And there were four undersetters to the four corners of one base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Each cart had four handles, one on each corner, made as part of the stand.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And there were four angle-plates at the four angles of every base, forming part of the structure of the base.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And there were four undersetters at the four corners of each base; the undersetters thereof were of one piece with the base itself.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה
mᵉkôwnâh
H4350
“the · pedestal”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H4349

TWOT: 964d

fixed resting place, base, pedestal
  1. וְאַרְבַּ֣ע ʼarbaʻ H702 “and · four” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  2. כְּתֵפ֔וֹת kâthêph H3802 “shoulders” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  3. אֶ֚ל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  4. אַרְבַּ֣ע ʼarbaʻ H702 “four” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  5. פִּנּ֔וֹת pinnâh H6438 “corners of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct
  6. הָֽאֶחָ֑ת ʼechâd H259 “the · one” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. מִן min H4480 “from” Preposition
  8. הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה mᵉkôwnâh H4350 “the · pedestal” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  9. כְּתֵפֶֽיהָ kâthêph H3802 “shoulders · her” Noun, Common, Feminine, Dual, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
7
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה pedestal H4350 — appearing just 24 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה pedestal H4350 occurs in 18 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 nouns
  • 3 adjectives
  • 2 prepositions

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְאַרְבַּ֣ע four H702 ×2
  • כְּתֵפ֔וֹת shoulder H3802 ×2
  • הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה pedestal H4350 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 20 words from the Hebrew and 19 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Kings 7:34 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאַרְבַּ֣ע כְּתֵפ֔וֹת אֶ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פִּנּ֔וֹת הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה הָֽאֶחָ֑ת מִן הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה כְּתֵפֶֽיהָ

There were four supports at the four corners of each base: the supports of it were of the base itself.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Kings 7:34 Septuagint · lemma form

καί δίδωμι ὁ βασιλεύς σαλωμών ὁ σκεῦος ὅς ποιέω ἐν οἶκος κύριος ὁ θυσιαστήριον ὁ χρυσοῦς καί ὁ τράπεζα ἐπί ὅς ὁ ἄρτος ὁ προσφορά χρυσοῦς

The four side pieces were at the four corners of each base; its shoulders were formed of the base.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וְאַרְבַּע כַּתְפִין לְאַרְבַּע זִוְיָן דִבְסִיסָא חֲדָא מִן בְּסִיסָא כַּתְפָהָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Kings 7:34 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ki 7:34 And [there were] four undersetters to the four corners of one base: [and] the undersetters [were] of the very base itself.

Ver. 34. And there were four undersetters.] Heb., Shoulders, sc., to uphold the vessel.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

34. And there were four undersetters to, &c.] Literally, ‘shoulders at &c.’ The mention of these ‘shoulder-pieces’ again immediately after the wheel seems, if we may rely on the correct order of the text, to shew that they belonged to the wheel-work.

of one base] That is, of each one.

of the very base itself] The ‘very’ is surplusage. Literally, it is ‘from (i.e. of) the base were its shoulders,’ i.e. they were of one piece with it.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a cubit high,.... The same with the chapiter, Kg1 7:31 which rose up straight half a cubit, and widening upwards half a cubit more, here called the round compass of it:

and on the top of the base, the ledges thereof and the borders thereof, were of the same; of the same piece of brass with the base, all being cast together.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The undersetters were cast with the base, not afterward attached to it, and were therefore stronger and better able to support the laver.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Not only of the same matter, but of the same piece, being cast with it.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

34. Of the very base itself — Cast so as to be one solid piece with the base, and not joined to it by pins or nails.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

And there were four under setters it seems probable that this is not a repetition of ver. 30 (Rawlinson), but that the reference is to the upper part (cf. ver. 35) of the shoulder pieces, which, according to Keil"s view, supported the laver to the four corners of one base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself. Heb. from the base, its shoulders. Whether these words mean that the shoulders projected from the base, that "they rose above the corners with a slight curve" (Keil), or that they were cast with the base, i.e., from the same mould, as in the next verse, it is impossible to say.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Of the base - Not only of the same matter, but of the same piece, being cast with it.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

There were four handles at the four corners of each stand

"There was a handle at each of the four corners of each stand"

half a cubit deep

A cubit was 46 centimeters. AT: "twenty-three centimeters wide" (See: Biblical Distance)

on the top of the stand its supports and panels were attached

This can be stated in active form. AT: "Huram attached the supports and panels to the top of each stand" (See: Active or Passive)

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

There were four shoulders. As I have explained above, “and its four corners had shoulders,” and he did not mention it here only to say, “the shoulders were of the base itself.”

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mᵉkôwnâh (“pedestal”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “pedestal” (mᵉkôwnâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does 1 Kings 7:27, which shares the word «pedestal», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “four” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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