1 Kings 16:6

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Kings 16:6 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Kings 16:6 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-kings/16/6.

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English Translation
Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah; and Elah his son reigned in his place.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah; and Elah his son reigned in his place.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah: and Elah his son reigned in his stead.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Baasha lay down with his fathers, and he was buried in Tirzah. And Elah his son reigned in his place.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah; and Elah his son reigned in his place.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And Baasha rested with his fathers and was buried in Tirzah, and his son Elah reigned in his place.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And Baasha rested with his fathers and was buried in Tirzah, and his son Elah reigned in his place.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah: and Elah his son reigned in his stead.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah; and Elah his son reigned in his stead.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah; and Elah his son reigned in his stead.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buryed in Tirzah, and Elah his sonne reigned in his steade.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    So Baasa slept with his fathers, and was buried in Thersa: and Ela his son reigned in his stead.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And Baasha lieth with his fathers, and is buried in Tirzah, and Elah his son reigneth in his stead.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Baasha lies with his fathers, and is buried in Tirzah, and his son Elah reigns in his stead.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Baasha slept with his ancestors and was buried in Tirzah, and Elah his son became king in his place.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Baasha lay down with his fathers, and he was buried in Tirzah. And Elah his son reigned in his place.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah; and Elah his son reigned in his stead.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah; and Elah his son reigned in his place.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah: and Elah his son reigned in his stead.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Baasha died and was buried in Tirzah. His son Elah succeeded him as king.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Baasha went to rest with his fathers, and was put into the earth at Tirzah; and Elah his son became king in his place.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And Baasa slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah; and Elah his son reigned in his stead.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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אֵלָ֥ה
ʼÊlâh
H425
“Elah”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: the same as H424

TWOT: None

Elah = "An oak" - an Edomite chief - a king of Israel for two years, son of Baasha - the father of king Hoshea of Israel - a son of Caleb - son of Uzzi
  1. וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב shâkab H7901 “and · to lie down” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. בַּעְשָׁא֙ Baʻshâʼ H1201 “Baasha” Noun, Proper
  3. עִם ʻim H5973 “with” Preposition
  4. אֲבֹתָ֔יו ʼâb H1 “fathers · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר qâbar H6912 “and · to bury” Conjunction + Verb, Niphal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. בְּתִרְצָ֑ה Tirtsâh H8656 “in/at · Tirzah” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  7. וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ mâlak H4427 “and · to reign” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. בְנ֖וֹ bên H1121 “son · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. תַּחְתָּֽיו tachath H8478 “under · him” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is אֵלָ֥ה Elah H425 — appearing just 16 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

אֵלָ֥ה Elah H425 occurs in 15 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 2 prepositions

Verb forms

  • וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר Niphal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 20 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to 1 Kings 16:6 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Kings 14:17 Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: [and] as she came to the threshold of the house, the child died.
  • 1 Kings 15:21 It happened, when Baasha heard of it, that he left off building Ramah, and lived in Tirzah.
  • 1 Kings 14:20 The days which Jeroboam reigned were two and twenty years: and he slept with his fathers, and Nadab his son reigned in his place.
  • 1 Kings 15:25 Nadab the son of Jeroboam began to reign over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah; and he reigned over Israel two years.
  • 1 Kings 16:8 In the twenty-sixth year of Asa king of Judah began Elah the son of Baasha to reign over Israel in Tirzah, [and reigned] two years.
  • 1 Kings 16:13–14 for all the sins of Baasha, and the sins of Elah his son, which they sinned, and with which they made Israel to sin, to provoke Yahweh, the God of Israel, to anger with their vanities.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Kings 16:6 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב בַּעְשָׁא֙ עִם אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּתִרְצָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵלָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו

Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah; and Elah his son reigned in his place.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Kings 16:6 Septuagint · lemma form

καί κοιμάω βαασα μετά ὁ πατήρ αὐτός καί θάπτω ἐν θερσα καί βασιλεύω ηλα υἱός αὐτός ἀντί αὐτός ἐν ὁ εἰκοστός ἔτος βασιλεύς ασα

And Baasa slept with his fathers, and they bury him in Thersa; and Ela his son reigns in his stead.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וּשְׁכִיב בַּעְשָׁא עִם אֲבָהָתוֹהִי וְאִתְקְבַר בְּתִרְצָה וּמְלַךְ אֵלָה בְּרֵיהּ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Kings 16:6 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ki 16:6 So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah: and Elah his son reigned in his stead.

Ver. 6. Slept with his fathers.] His posterity only were eaten by dogs and fowls.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

6. So [R.V. And] Baasha slept with his fathers] He had reigned not quite twenty-four full years. Cf. 1Ki_15:33 with 1Ki_16:8. Tirzah was now sufficiently distinguished to be made a burial place by the kings of Israel.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And also by the hand of the prophet Jehu, the son of Hanani, came the word of the Lord against Baasha, and against his house,.... Which is here repeated, as Abarbinel thinks, because in the former prophecy the threatening was on account not of his own sin, but because he made Israel to sin; but here it is because of his own evil works, as it follows:

even for all the evil that he did in the sight of the Lord, in provoking him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam: worshipping the golden calves as they did:

and because he killed him; either Jeroboam; for, according to Dr. Lightfoot (b), he was alive this year; rather Nadab the son of Jeroboam, who it is certain was slain by Baasha; though it may refer, as Abarbinel thinks, to the whole house of Jeroboam; though it was agreeable to the will of God, yet was not done by Baasha with any regard to it, but to gratify his malice and ambition, and therefore punishable for it.

(b) Works, vol. 1. p. 79.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tizrzah, 1Ki_15:21, 1Ki_15:33. This place is twice mentioned as his residence and Elah his son reigned in his stead. It is perhaps more than a mere coincidence that this uncommon name, Elah ("terebinth," see note on, 1Ki_13:14) is also the name of the great valley (1Sa_17:2, 19 21:9) near to Gibbethon, where Baasha was proclaimed king.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼÊlâh (“Elah”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Elah” (ʼÊlâh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Genesis 36:41 shares the word «Elah» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. The verb «וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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