1 Chronicles 14:4

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 14:4 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 14:4 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/14/4.

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English Translation
These are the names of the children whom he had in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    These are the names of the children whom he had in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Now these are the names of his children which he had in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And these the names of the ones born who were to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan and Solomon

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    These are the names of the children whom he had in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Now these are the names of his children which he had in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And these are the names of the children whom he had in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And these are the names of the children which he had in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And these are the names of the children which he had at Ierusalem, Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Salomon,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Now these are the names of them that were born to him in Jerusalem: Samua, and Sobad, Nathan, and Solomon,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and these `are' the names of the children whom he hath in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and these [are] the names of the children whom he has in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    These were the names of the children who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And these the names of the ones born who were to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan and Solomon
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And these are the names of the children which he had in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    These are the names of the children whom he had in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Now these are the names of his children which he had in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    This is a list of the names of the children he had in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    These are the names of the children he had in Jerusalem: Shammua and Shobab, Nathan and Solomon
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And these are the names of the children whom he had in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְשׁוֹבָ֔ב
Shôwbâb
H7727
“and · Shobab”
Conjunction + Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: the same as H7726

TWOT: None

Shobab = "rebellious" - son of David by Bathsheba - a Judaite, son of Caleb by his wife Azubah and grandson of Hezron
  1. וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙ ʼêl-leh H428 “and · these” Conjunction + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Common, Plural
  2. שְׁמ֣וֹת shêm H8034 “names of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  3. הַיְלוּדִ֔ים yâlad H3205 “the · borne” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  4. אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  5. הָיוּ hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  6. בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם Yᵉrûwshâlaim H3389 “in/at · Jerusalem” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  7. שַׁמּ֣וּעַ Shammûwaʻ H8051 “Shammua” Noun, Proper
  8. נָתָ֖ן Nâthân H5416 “Nathan” Noun, Proper
  9. וּשְׁלֹמֹֽה Shᵉlômôh H8010 “and · Solomon” Conjunction + Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וְשׁוֹבָ֔ב Shobab H7727 — appearing just 4 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְשׁוֹבָ֔ב Shobab H7727 occurs in 4 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • הַיְלוּדִ֔ים Qal · Participle Passive
  • הָיוּ Qal · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 22 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 16 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

13

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 14:4 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Chronicles 3:5–9 and these were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel;
  • 2 Samuel 5:14 These are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,
  • 2 Samuel 12:1 Yahweh sent Nathan to David. He came to him, and said to him, "There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.
  • 2 Samuel 12:24–25 David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in to her, and lay with her: and she bore a son, and he called his name Solomon. Yahweh loved him;
  • 1 Kings 1:13 Go and get you in to king David, and tell him, Didn't you, my lord, king, swear to your handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne? why then does Adonijah reign?
  • 1 Kings 1:17 She said to him, My lord, you swore by Yahweh your God to your handmaid, [saying], Assuredly Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne.
  • 1 Kings 2:15 He said, You know that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign: however the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's; for it was his from Yahweh.
  • 1 Kings 3:3 Solomon loved Yahweh, walking in the statutes of David his father: only he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places.
  • 1 Kings 3:5–11 In Gibeon Yahweh appeared to Solomon in a dream by night; and God said, Ask what I shall give you.
  • 1 Chronicles 22:9–12 Behold, a son shall be born to you, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about; for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness to Israel in his days:
  • 1 Chronicles 28:5–6 Of all my sons (for Yahweh has given me many sons), he has chosen Solomon my son to sit on the throne of the kingdom of Yahweh over Israel.
  • Matthew 1:6 Jesse became the father of David the king. David became the father of Solomon by her who had been the wife of Uriah.
  • Luke 3:31 the son of Melea, the son of Menan, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 14:4 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙ שְׁמ֣וֹת הַיְלוּדִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיוּ ל֖וֹ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם שַׁמּ֣וּעַ וְשׁוֹבָ֔ב נָתָ֖ן וּשְׁלֹמֹֽה

These are the names of the children whom he had in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 14:4 Septuagint · lemma form

καί οὗτος ὁ ὄνομα αὐτός ὁ τίκτω ὅς εἰμί αὐτός ἐν ἰερουσαλήμ σαμαα ισοβααμ ναθαν σαλωμών

And these are the names of those that were born, who were born to him in Jerusalem; Samaa, Sobab, Nathan, and Solomon,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Adam Clarke's Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 14:4 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 4. These are the names of his children] In 2Sa 5:14-16, eleven persons only are mentioned in the Hebrew text, but the Septuagint has twenty-four, here there are thirteen, and all the versions have the same number, with certain varieties in the names. - See the notes there.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(4) His children.—Literally, the born. Samuel has a different word from the same root, and omits the relative pronoun and its verb. (For the names, comp. 1Ch_3:5-9, Notes, and 2Sa_5:14-16.) The list is repeated here because it occurred at this point in the document which the historian was copying, and perhaps also as an instance of David’s prosperity, which is the topic of the section.

Nathan.—“And Nathan” (Samuel) must be right. The conjunction occurs throughout the list. Joseph, “the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus,” traced his descent from this son of David (Luk_3:23-31).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

4. these are the names] The names seem better preserved here than in either of the parallel passages; cp. notes on 1Ch_3:5-8.

Shammua … Solomon] All these four are attributed to Bathshua (= Bath-sheba) in 1Ch_3:5.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Vers. 4-7. The names of his children which he had in Jerusalem. The names of the children born to David in Hebron are given in 1Ch_3:1-4. For a comparison of this list with that of 1Ch_3:5-9, see that place. It will be observed that the present list agrees with that of Samuel in respect of eleven names, and with 1Ch_3:5-8, so far as number goes, with all thirteen.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 11 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Shôwbâb (“Shobab”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Shobab” (Shôwbâb) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 2 Samuel 5:14 shares the word «Shobab» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. The verb «הַיְלוּדִ֔ים» is Qal Participle Passive. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Adam Clarke's Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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