1 Chronicles 14:3

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 14:3 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 14:3 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/14/3.

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English Translation
David took more wives at Jerusalem; and David became the father of more sons and daughters.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    David took more wives at Jerusalem; and David became the father of more sons and daughters.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more sons and daughters.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And David took more wives in Jerusalem, and David fathered more sons and daughters.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    David took more wives at Jerusalem; and David became the father of more sons and daughters.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And David took more wives in Jerusalem and became the father of more sons and daughters.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And David took more wives in Jerusalem and became the father of more sons and daughters.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more sons and daughters.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And David took more wives at Jerusalem; and David begat more sons and daughters.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more sons and daughters.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Also Dauid tooke moe wiues at Ierusalem, and Dauid begate moe sonnes and daughters.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And David took other wives in Jerusalem: and he beget sons, and daughters.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And David taketh again wives in Jerusalem, and David begetteth again sons and daughters;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And David takes wives again in Jerusalem, and David begets sons and daughters again;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    In Jerusalem, David took more wives, and he became the father of more sons and daughters.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And David took more wives in Jerusalem, and David fathered more sons and daughters.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begot more sons and daughters.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    David took more wives in Jerusalem, and David became the father of more sons and daughters.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more sons and daughters.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    David married more wives in Jerusalem, and had more sons and daughters.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And while he was living in Jerusalem, David took more wives and became the father of more sons and daughters.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And David took more wives at Jerusalem; and David begot more sons and daughters.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 2 adverbs

Verb forms

  • וַיִּקַּ֨ח Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיּ֧וֹלֶד Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • דָּוִ֥יד David H1732 ×2
  • ע֛וֹד still H5750 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 16 words from the Hebrew and 17 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 14 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

10

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 14:3 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Deuteronomy 17:17 Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart not turn away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.
  • 2 Samuel 5:13 David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron; and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.
  • 1 Kings 11:3 He had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines; and his wives turned away his heart.
  • 1 Chronicles 3:1–4 Now these were the sons of David, who were born to him in Hebron: the firstborn, Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second, Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess;
  • Proverbs 5:18–19 Let your spring be blessed. Rejoice in the wife of your youth.
  • Ecclesiastes 7:26–29 I find more bitter than death the woman whose heart is snares and traps, whose hands are chains. Whoever pleases God shall escape from her; but the sinner will be ensnared by her.
  • Ecclesiastes 9:9 Live joyfully with the wife whom you love all the days of your life of vanity, which he has given you under the sun, all your days of vanity: for that is your portion in life, and in your labor in which you labor under the sun.
  • Malachi 2:14 Yet you say, 'Why?' Because Yahweh has been witness between you and the wife of your youth, against whom you have dealt treacherously, though she is your companion, and the wife of your covenant.
  • Matthew 19:4–5 He answered, "Haven't you read that he who made them from the beginning made them male and female,
  • Matthew 19:8 He said to them, "Moses, because of the hardness of your hearts, allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it has not been so.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 14:3 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיִּקַּ֨ח דָּוִ֥יד ע֛וֹד נָשִׁ֖ים בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיּ֧וֹלֶד דָּוִ֛יד ע֖וֹד בָּנִ֥ים וּבָנֽוֹת

David took more wives at Jerusalem; and David became the father of more sons and daughters.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 14:3 Septuagint · lemma form

καί λαμβάνω δαυίδ ἔτι γυνή ἐν ἰερουσαλήμ καί τίκτω δαυίδ ἔτι υἱός καί θυγάτηρ

And David took more wives in Jerusalem: and there were born to David more sons and daughters.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 14:3 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

HIS WIVES. (Ch1 14:3-7)

David took more wives at Jerusalem--(See on Sa2 3:5). His concubines are mentioned (Ch1 3:9), where also is given a list of his children (Ch1 14:5-8), and those born in Jerusalem (Sa2 5:14-16). In that, however, the names of Eliphalet and Nogah do not occur, and Beeliada appears to be the same as Eliada.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ch 14:3 And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more sons and daughters.

Ver. 3. And David begat more sons.] Man’s badness breaketh not off the course of God’s goodness.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(3) And David took more wives.—The verse is considerably abbreviated as compared with Samuel, which reads, “concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he had come from Hebron.” The concubines are not omitted because of offence, for they are mentioned in 1Ch_3:9.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

3–7 (= 1Ch_3:5-8 and 2Sa_5:13-16). David’s Family in Jerusalem

3. moe wives] In 2Sa_5:13 more concubines and wives. The Chronicler is inclined to omit or modify statements which tend to David’s discredit. moe = more.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

David took more wives. As matter of course, we do not look in this connection for any remarks to be made by the writer condemnatory of David"s enlargement of the harem, or of his having an harem at all. Yet it is open to us to note how, at a time when polygamy was "winked at," and no sin was necessarily to lie on this account at the door of David, yet by this very thing he was undermining the peace and unity of his own family, the comfort of his declining years once and again, and the very stability of his house in the days of Solomon his son. The less necessitated we are to regard David"s polygamy in the light of individual sin, the more emphatic in the light of history does the tendency of the practice proclaim itself as thoroughly and irredeemably bad.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

the children who were born to him

"the children whom his wives bore for him"

Shammua, Shobab, Nathan

These are the names of men. See how you translated these in 1 Chronicles 3:5. (See: How to Translate Names)

Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet

These are the names of men. These names appear also in 1 Chronicles 3:6-8, although there "Elpelet" is spelled "Eliphelet" and Beeliada is spelled "Eliada." (See: How to Translate Names)

translationWords

Jerusalem

children

Solomon

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

and David took All this was David’s strength.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʻôwd (“still”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “still” (ʻôwd) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Deuteronomy 17:17, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “David” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «וַיִּקַּ֨ח» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Jamieson, Fausset & Brown and Trapp's Complete Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.