Numbers 26:21

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 26:21 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 26:21 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/26/21.

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English Translation
The sons of Perez were: of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites; of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Perez were: of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites; of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the sons of Pharez were; of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the sons of Perez were: of Hezron, the clan of the Hezronite; of Hamul, the clan of the Hamulite.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Perez were: of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites; of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And these were the descendants of Perez: the Hezronite clan from Hezron and the Hamulite clan from Hamul.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And these were the descendants of Perez: the Hezronite clan from Hezron and the Hamulite clan from Hamul.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the sons of Pharez were; of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the sons of Perez were: of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites; of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the sons of Perez were; of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the sonnes of Pharez were: of Hesron, the familie of the Hesronites: of Hamul, the familie of the Hamulites.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Moreover the sons of Phares were: Hesron, of whom is the family of the Hesronites: and Hamul, of whom is the family of the Hamulites.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and sons of Pharez are: of Hezron the family of the Hezronite; of Hamul the family of the Hamulite.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and sons of Perez are: of Hezron the family of the Hezronite; of Hamul the family of the Hamulite.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The descendants of Perez were these: Through Hezron, the clan of the Hezronites, through Hamul, the clan of the Hamulites.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the sons of Perez were: of Hezron, the clan of the Hezronite; of Hamul, the clan of the Hamulite.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the sons of Pherez: of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites; of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The sons of Perez were: of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites; of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the sons of Pharez were; of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    These were the descendants of Perez: Hezron, ancestor of the Hezronite family; and Hamul, ancestor of the Hamulite family.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the sons of Perez were: of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the sons of Perez were: of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites; of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הֶחָמוּלִֽי
Châmûwlîy
H2539
“the · Hamulites”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Gentilic
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: patronymically from H2538

TWOT: None

Hamulites = "spared" - descendants of Hamul, grandson of Judah by Tamar
  1. וַיִּהְי֣וּ hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. בְנֵי bên H1121 “sons of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  3. פֶ֔רֶץ Perets H6557 “Perez” Noun, Proper
  4. לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן Chetsrôwn H2696 “to/for · Hezron” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  5. מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת mishpâchâh H4940 “family of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  6. הַֽחֶצְרֹנִ֑י Chetsrôwnîy H2697 “the · Hezronites” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. לְחָמ֕וּל Châmûwl H2538 “to/for · Hamul” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  8. מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת mishpâchâh H4940 “family of” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
8
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • הֶחָמוּלִֽי Hamulites H2539

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • הֶחָמוּלִֽי Hamulites H2539

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַֽחֶצְרֹנִ֑י Hezronites H2697 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 8 nouns

Verb forms

  • וַיִּהְי֣וּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת family H4940 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 15 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 12 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 26:21 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיִּהְי֣וּ בְנֵי פֶ֔רֶץ לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶצְרֹנִ֑י לְחָמ֕וּל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הֶחָמוּלִֽי

The sons of Perez were: of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites; of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 26:21 Septuagint · lemma form

οὗτος δῆμος ισσαχαρ ἐκ ἐπίσκεψις αὐτός τέσσαρες καί ἑξήκοντα χιλιάς καί τριακόσιοι

These are the families of Issachar according to their numbering, sixty-four thousand and four hundred.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַהֲווֹ בְנֵי פֶרֶץ לְחֶצְרוֹן זַרְעִית חֶצְרוֹן לְחָמוּל זַרְעִית חָמוּל

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַהֲווֹ בְּנֵי פֶרֶץ לְחֶצְרוֹן גְנִיסַת חֶצְרוֹן לְחָמוּל גְנִיסַת חָמוּל

    The sons of Pherez, of Hezron, the family of Hezron; of Amul the family of Amul.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 26:21 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(21) Of Hezron . . . —Judah had five sons, but inasmuch as Er and Onan died childless, Hezron and Hamul were substituted in their place. (Comp. Gen_46:12.)

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The sons of Pharez, though Judah’s grandchildren, are here mentioned among his sons, because they are put in the stead of Er and Onan, which died before.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 9 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Châmûwlîy (“Hamulites”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Châmûwlîy carries the sense “Hamulites.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. 1 word here appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. Why might the author reach for such rare wording?
  3. This is the first place “Hamulites” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  4. How does Numbers 26:6, which shares the word «Hezronites», read alongside this verse?
  5. What does the repetition of “family” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  6. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  7. «וַיִּהְי֣וּ» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  8. Compare how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and Matthew Poole's English Annotations read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • This verse counts 9 Hebrew ↔ 12 Greek words.
  • These translations choose different wording for 8 words in this verse.
  • “family” occurs 2× in this single verse.

Reading settings

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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