Numbers 15:11

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 15:11 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 15:11 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/15/11.

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English Translation
Thus shall it be done for each bull, or for each ram, or for each of the he-lambs, or of the kids.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Thus shall it be done for each bull, or for each ram, or for each of the he-lambs, or of the kids.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Thus shall it be done for one bullock, or for one ram, or for a lamb, or a kid.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Thus it shall be done for the one ox or for the one ram or for the small livestock among the male lambs or among the goats.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Thus shall it be done for each bull, or for each ram, or for each of the he-lambs, or of the kids.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    This is to be done for each bull, ram, lamb, or goat.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    This is to be done for each bull, ram, lamb, or goat.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Thus shall it be done for one bullock, or for one ram, or for a lamb, or a kid.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Thus shall it be done for each bullock, or for each ram, or for each of the he-lambs, or of the kids.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Thus shall it be done for each bullock, or for each ram, or for each of the he-lambs, or of the kids.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Thus shall it be done for a bullocke, or for a ram, or for a lambe, or for a kid.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Thus shalt thou do
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    thus it is done for the one ox, or for the one ram, or for a lamb of the sheep or of the goats.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    thus it is done for one ox, or for one ram, or for a lamb of the sheep or of the goats.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    It must be done this way for each bull, for each ram, and for each of the male lambs or young goats.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Thus it shall be done for the one ox or for the one ram or for the small livestock among the male lambs or among the goats.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Thus shall it be done for one ox, or for one ram, or for a lamb, or for a kid;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Thus it shall be done for each bull, for each ram, for each of the male lambs, or of the young goats.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Thus shall it be done for one bullock, or for one ram, or for a lamb, or a kid.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    This is to be done for every bull, ram, lamb, or goat brought as an offering.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    This is to be done for every young ox and for every male sheep or he-lamb or young goat.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Thus shall it be done for each bullock, or for each ram, or for each of the he-lambs, or of the kids.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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כָּ֣כָה
kâkâh
  1. יֵעָשֶׂ֗ה ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Niphal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. לַשּׁוֹר֙ shôwr H7794 “to/for the · ox” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. הָֽאֶחָ֔ד ʼechâd H259 “the · one” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. א֖וֹ ʼôw H176 “or” Conjunction
  5. לָאַ֣יִל ʼayil H352 “to/for the · ram” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. הָאֶחָ֑ד ʼechâd H259 “the · one” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. אֽוֹ ʼôw H176 “or” Conjunction
  8. לַשֶּׂ֥ה seh H7716 “to/for the · sheep” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  9. בַכְּבָשִׂ֖ים kebes H3532 “in/at the · lambs” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  10. א֥וֹ ʼôw H176 “or” Conjunction
  11. בָעִזִּֽים ʻêz H5795 “in/at the · female goats” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
9
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

כָּ֣כָה thus H3602 occurs in 35 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 5 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 3 conjunctions
  • 1 adverb

Verb forms

  • יֵעָשֶׂ֗ה Niphal · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הָֽאֶחָ֔ד one H259 ×2
  • א֖וֹ or H176 ×3

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 23 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 23 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 15:11 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

כָּ֣כָה יֵעָשֶׂ֗ה לַשּׁוֹר֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד א֖וֹ לָאַ֣יִל הָאֶחָ֑ד אֽוֹ לַשֶּׂ֥ה בַכְּבָשִׂ֖ים א֥וֹ בָעִזִּֽים

Thus shall it be done for each bull, or for each ram, or for each of the he-lambs, or of the kids.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 15:11 Septuagint · lemma form

οὕτως ποιέω ὁ μόσχος ὁ εἷς ἤ ὁ κριός ὁ εἷς ἤ ὁ ἀμνός ὁ εἷς ἐκ ὁ πρόβατον ἤ ἐκ ὁ αἴξ

Thus shall you do to one calf or to one ram, or to one lamb of the sheep or kid of the goats.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    כְּדֵין יִתְעֲבֵיד לְתוֹרָא חַד אוֹ לְּדִכְרָא חָד אוֹ לְאִמַר בְּאִמְרַיָא אוֹ בְעִזַיָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    הֵיכְדֵין יִתְעַבֵּד לְתוֹרָא חָד אוֹ לְדִיכְרָא חָד אוֹ לְאִמְרֵי בַּר אִמְרֵי אוֹ בְנֵי גַדְיָא

    So let him do with each bullock, with each ram, and each lamb, whether it be from the lambs or the kids:

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 15:11 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

John Gill's Exposition

Thus shall it be done for one bullock,.... Such a quantity of flour and oil for the meat offering, and such a quantity of wine for the drink offering as before expressed; making no difference between one young or old:

or for a ram: which, Jarchi says, was thirteen months and one day old:

or for a lamb, or a kid; for a young one of the flock, whether of the sheep or goat, whether a lamb or a kid of the goats; which, according to Jarchi, were within a year, not a year old.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Thus, &c. --- Land. In this last verse, the Samaritan copy observes a more correct manner of punctuation than the Hebrew which is commonly rendered "O congregation." (Houbigant) --- The author of the Vulgate has preserved the sense, but not all the words of the original. The strangers here spoken of are the proselytes of justice, who kept all the law. Those of the gate, who lived in the land, uncircumcised, could only present holocausts, without libations, Leviticus xxii. 25. (Calmet) --- "The many sacrifices (of the old law) prefigured this one sacrifice" of the new. (St. Augustine, City of God x. 20.) Christ, represented by the oil, offers himself the victim, under the forms of bread and wine. (Du Hamel)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

It must be done

This can be stated in active form. AT: "You must do it" (See: Active or Passive)

must be done as described

This can be stated in active form. AT: "you must do as I have described" (See: Active or Passive)

made by fire

This can be stated in active form. AT: "that they burn on the altar" (See: Active or Passive)

to produce an aroma that is pleasing to Yahweh

"to produce a smell that pleases Yahweh." Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offers the sacrifice is spoken of as if Yahweh were pleased with the aroma of the sacrifice. AT: "to please Yahweh by offering it" (See: Metaphor)

translationWords

lamb

goat

Israel

burnt offering

Yahweh

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

או לשה גו׳ [THUS SHALL IT BE DONE FOR ONE OX …] OR FOR A YOUNG SHEEP שה בכבשים או בעזים — i.e. whether it (the שה) be of the lambs or whether it be of the goats. כֶּבֶשׂ and שֶׂה are the names given to sheep or goats within their first year., אַיִל is [the name given] from the age of thirteen months and one day (Mishnah Parah 1:3).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 12 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is kâkâh (“thus”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “thus” (kâkâh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Exodus 12:11 shares the word «thus» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “one” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «יֵעָשֶׂ֗ה» is Niphal Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how John Gill's Exposition and Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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