Numbers 14:15

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 14:15 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 14:15 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/14/15.

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English Translation
Now if you shall kill this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of you will speak, saying,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Now if you shall kill this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of you will speak, saying,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you kill this people as one man, then the nations who heard your hearing will say, saying,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Now if you shall kill this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of you will speak, saying,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    If You kill this people as one man, the nations who have heard of Your fame will say,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    If You kill this people as one man, the nations who have heard of Your fame will say,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Now if thou shalt kill this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Now if thou shalt kill this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    That thou wilt kill this people as one man: so the heathen which haue heard the fame of thee, shall thus say,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    May hear that thou hast killed so great a multitude as it were one man and may say:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `And Thou hast put to death this people as one man, and the nations who have heard Thy fame have spoken, saying,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And You have put to death this people as one man, and the nations who have heard Your fame have spoken, saying,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Now if you kill this people as one man, then the nations that have heard of your fame will speak and say,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And you kill this people as one man, then the nations who heard your hearing will say, saying,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    if thou now slayest this people as one man, then the nations that have heard thy fame will speak, saying,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Now if you killed this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of you will speak, saying,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    If you kill all these people in one go, the nations who have heard about you will say,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Now if you put to death all this people as one man, then the nations who have had word of your glory will say,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    now if Thou shalt kill this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of Thee will speak, saying:

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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שִׁמְעֲךָ֖
shêmaʻ
H8088
“hearing · your”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H8085

TWOT: 2412b

report, a hearing
  1. וְהֵמַתָּ֛ה mûwth H4191 “and · to die” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. הָעָ֥ם ʻam H5971 “the · people” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. הַזֶּ֖ה zeh H2088 “the · this” Particle, Definite Article + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular
  5. כְּאִ֣ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “like/as · man” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. אֶחָ֑ד ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  8. הַגּוֹיִ֔ם gôwy H1471 “the · nations” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  9. אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  10. שָׁמְע֥וּ shâmaʻ H8085 “to hear” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  11. אֶֽת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  12. לֵאמֹֽר ʼâmar H559 “to say” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is שִׁמְעֲךָ֖ hearing H8088 — appearing just 18 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

שִׁמְעֲךָ֖ hearing H8088 occurs in 17 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 pronoun
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וְהֵמַתָּ֛ה Hiphil · Perfect
  • וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ Qal · Sequential Perfect
  • שָׁמְע֥וּ Qal · Perfect
  • לֵאמֹֽר Qal · Infinitive Construct

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ to say H559 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 22 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 18 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Numbers 14:15 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Judges 6:16 Yahweh said to him, Surely I will be with you, and you shall strike the Midianites as one man.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 14:15 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהֵמַתָּ֛ה אֶת הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה כְּאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֑ד וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר שָׁמְע֥וּ אֶֽת שִׁמְעֲךָ֖ לֵאמֹֽר

Now if you shall kill this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of you will speak, saying,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 14:15 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐκτρίβω ὁ λαός οὗτος ὡσεί ἄνθρωπος εἷς καί εἶπον ὁ ἔθνος ὅσος ἀκούω ὁ ὄνομα σύ λέγω

And if you shall destroy this nation as one man; then all the nations that have heard your name shall speak, saying,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּתְקַטֵּל יָת עַמָא הָדֵין כְּגַבְרָא חָד וְיֵימְרוּן עַמְמַיָא דִי שְׁמָעוּ יָת שְׁמַע גְבֻרְתָּךְ לְמֵימָר

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּמִן בָּתַר כָּל נִסַיָא הָאִילֵן אַנְתְּ קָטֵיל יַת עַמָא הָדֵין כְּגַבְרָא חָד וְיֵימְרוּן עַמְמַיָא דְיִשְׁמְעוּ יַת שֵׁמַע גְבוּרְתָּךְ לְמֵימָר

    and after all of these miracles wilt Thou kill this people as one man? Then the nations who have heard the fame and of Thy power will speak saying:

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 14:15 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Num 14:15 Now [if] thou shalt kill [all] this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,

Ver. 15. Kill all this people as one man.] As he can quickly do, with a turn of his hand, with a nod of his head, {Psa 80:16} with a breath of his nostrils. {Job 4:9} He can as soon do it, as bid it be done, "whether it be done against a nation, or against a man only." {Job 34:29}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

So that none shall escape.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

John Gill's Exposition

Now if thou shall kill all this people, as one man,.... Suddenly, and at once, as might be done by a pestilence; and as 185,000 were smitten at once, and as thought by the same disease, by the Angel of the Lord in the camp of the Assyrians, in later times, Kg2 19:35,

then the nations which have heard the fame of thee; the Egyptians, Canaanites, and others, as Aben Ezra observes; who had heard the report of the wonderful things done by him for Israel, and of the great favours he had bestowed upon them, and so of his power, and goodness, and other perfections displayed therein, which made him appear to be preferable to all the gods of the Gentiles:

will speak, saying; as follows.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

One man. All at once, (Calmet) entirely, without sparing so much as one. (Vatable)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

As one man, i.e. altogether, or to a man; and suddenly as it were by one blow, as if all had but one neck.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

15. Kill all this people — This explains the pestilence in Num_14:12. See note.

The fame of thee — Moses is actuated by the true spirit of prayer — a supreme desire for the glory of God. He is jealous of Jehovah’s honour in the earth. Would that all who pray were filled with the same pious concern!

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

as one man

Killing them all at the same time is spoken of as killing them as one person. AT: "all at one time" (See: Metaphor)

translationWords

oath

desert

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

והמתה את העם הזה כאיש אחד IF THOU PUTTEST TO DEATH ALL THIS PEOPLE AS ONE MAN — i.e. suddenly; then, because of this the nations who have heard the fame of Thee [will say as follows]:

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 13 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shêmaʻ (“hearing”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “hearing” (shêmaʻ) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Genesis 29:13, which shares the word «hearing», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to say” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. «וְהֵמַתָּ֛ה» is a Hiphil Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.