Mark 3:10

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Mark 3:10 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Mark 3:10 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/mark/3/10.

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English Translation
For he had healed many, so that as many as had diseases pressed on him that they might touch him.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 2 first appearances in the Greek New Testament
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    For he had healed many, so that as many as had diseases pressed on him that they might touch him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For he had healed many; insomuch that they pressed upon him for to touch him, as many as had plagues.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    For he healed many, so that as many as had afflictions pressed against him so that they might touch him.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    For he had healed many, so that as many as had diseases pressed on him that they might touch him.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    For He had healed so many that all who had diseases were pressing forward to touch Him.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    For He had healed so many that all who had diseases were pressing forward to touch Him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For he had healed many; insomuch that they pressed upon him for to touch him, as many as had plagues.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    for he had healed many; insomuch that as many as had plagues pressed upon him that they might touch him.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    for he had healed many; insomuch that as many as had plagues pressed upon him that they might touch him.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    For hee had healed many, in so much that they preassed vpon him to touch him, as many as had plagues.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    For he healed many, so that they pressed upon him for to touch him, as many as had evils.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    for he did heal many, so that they threw themselves on him, in order to touch him -- as many as had plagues;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    for He healed many, so that they threw themselves on Him, in order to touch Him—as many as had plagues;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    For he healed many, so that everyone who had afflictions eagerly approached him in order to touch him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    For he healed many, so that as many as had afflictions pressed against him so that they might touch him.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    For he healed many, so that they beset him that they might touch him, as many as had plagues.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    For he had healed many, so that as many as had diseases pressed on him that they might touch him.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    For he had healed many; so that they pressed upon him to touch him, as many as had diseases.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    because he had healed so many that all the sick people kept on pressing towards him so they could touch him.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    For he had made such a great number well that all those who were diseased were falling down before him for the purpose of touching him.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    For he had healed many, so that all who had afflictions were pressing toward him to touch him.
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    For he had healed many in somoche that they preased apon him for to touche him as many as had plages.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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μάστιγας
mástix
G3148
“whip”
Noun, Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Part of Speech
Noun
Case
Accusative
Number
Plural
Gender
Feminine
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: probably from the base of G3145 (through the idea of contact)

TDNT: 12:38,6

1. a whip, scourge 2. metaph. a scourge, plague a. a calamity, misfortune, esp. sent by God to discipline or punish
  1. πολλοὺς polýs G4183 “many” Adjective, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
  2. γὰρ gár G1063 “for” Conjunction
  3. ἐθεράπευσεν therapeúō G2323 “to heal” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  4. ὥστε hṓste G5620 “so that” Conjunction
  5. ἐπιπίπτειν epipíptō G1968 “to fall upon” Verb, Present, Active, Infinitive
  6. αὐτῷ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Dative, Singular, Masculine
  7. ἵνα hína G2443 “that” Conjunction
  8. αὐτοῦ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
  9. ἅψωνται háptomai G680 “to cling to” Verb, Aorist, Middle, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Plural
  10. ὅσοι hósos G3745 “how much” Correlative pronoun, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  11. εἶχον échō G2192 “to have” Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
11
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is μάστιγας whip G3148 — appearing just 6 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

First appearance in Scripture

These words make their first canonical appearance in the Greek New Testament here:

  • ἐπιπίπτειν to fall upon G1968
  • μάστιγας whip G3148

Shared distinctive vocabulary

μάστιγας whip G3148 occurs in 6 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse:

  • αὐτῷ he G846 ×2

Cross-references

14

Topical passages linked to Mark 3:10 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Matthew 14:36 and they begged him that they might just touch the fringe of his garment. As many as touched it were made whole.
  • Mark 6:56 Wherever he entered, into villages, or into cities, or into the country, they laid the sick in the marketplaces, and begged him that they might touch just the fringe of his garment; and as many as touched him were made well.
  • Matthew 4:23 Jesus went about in all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the Gospel of the Kingdom, and healing every disease and every sickness among the people.
  • Acts 19:11–12 God worked special miracles by the hands of Paul,
  • Luke 7:2 A certain centurion's servant, who was dear to him, was sick and at the point of death.
  • Acts 5:15 They even carried out the sick into the streets, and laid them on cots and mattresses, so that as Peter came by, at the least his shadow might overshadow some of them.
  • Genesis 12:17 Yahweh plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai, Abram's wife.
  • Numbers 11:33 While the flesh was yet between their teeth, before it was chewed, the anger of Yahweh was kindled against the people, and Yahweh struck the people with a very great plague.
  • Matthew 9:20–21 Behold, a woman who had an issue of blood for twelve years came behind him, and touched the tassels of his garment;
  • Matthew 12:15 Jesus, perceiving that, withdrew from there. Great multitudes followed him; and he healed them all,
  • Matthew 14:14 Jesus went out, and he saw a great multitude. He had compassion on them, and healed their sick.
  • Mark 5:27–29 having heard the things concerning Jesus, came up behind him in the crowd, and touched his clothes.
  • Mark 5:34 He said to her, "Daughter, your faith has made you well. Go in peace, and be cured of your disease."
  • Hebrews 12:6 For whom the Lord loves, he chastens, And scourges every son whom he receives."

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Mark 3:10 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

Mar_3:10

They pressed upon Him for to touch Him.

Crowding to touch the Saviour

I. The parallel between the present times and those of the text. Jesus had healed many. These have been thoroughly and effectually restored. So far the parallel exists, but here is the marvel-that those who know this do not throng to Christ to obtain the self-same blessing.

II. What are the sins which prevent the carrying out of this parallel? Ignorance. Insensibility. Indifference. Procrastination. They really love the disease.

III. The grace which invites us to complete the parallel of the text. You are spared in this world. Spared to hear the gospel.

IV. Two cautions which seek to be needful. Never be content with merely pressing upon Christ. Do not be content with touching them who are healed. (C. H. Spurgeon.)

The desire for healing an instinct of humanity

As many as had plagues came to Jesus, that they might touch Him and be healed. Tell of the annual pilgrimages to the shrine of Thomas Becket at Canterbury, where thousands gathered from all parts of England, believing that their needs could be supplied and their diseases healed at the shrine of the saint. It is their needs that today take so many to Lourdes and Knock. Two centuries ago-and the superstition is not dead yet-it was believed that the touch of a king could heal a certain painful disorder; how eagerly people sought for that touch is seen in the case of Charles II. of England, who, in his reign, touched over a hundred thousand persons for the healing of the kings evil. During the recent famines in India and in Turkey, the houses of the missionaries were besieged by crowds of hungry people seeking relief. When a medical missionary first appears in a new district, and his mission is made known to the people, the sick are brought to him from all the country around. It was therefore one of the commonest instincts of humanity that brought the needy to Jesus, in whom only they could find all that they sought.

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

3:10 Jesus healed many people that day; perhaps he healed all the sick (cp. Matt 12:15).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Mar 3:10. Ἐπιπίπτειν, pressed upon) Illustrating the admirable patience and benignity of our Lord.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Mar 3:10 . ὥστε ἐπιπίπτειν : so that they knocked against Him; one of Mk.’s vivid touches. They hoped to obtain a cure by contact anyhow brought about, even by rude collision. μάστιγας , from μάστιξ , a scourge, hence tropically in Sept [19] and N. T., a providential scourge, a disease; again in Mar 5:29 ; Mar 5:34 .

[19]Septuagint.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Diseases wherewith God scourgeth men as it were with whips.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 10. They pressed upon him] Rushed upon him, επιπιπτειν - through eagerness to have their spiritual and bodily maladies immediately removed.

Plagues.] Rather disorders, μαστιγας; properly such disorders as were inflicted by the Lord. The word plague also tends to mislead.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(10) As many as had plagues.—Literally, scourges; the same word as in Act_22:24, Heb_11:36.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

10. plagues] The word thus rendered denotes (1) a whip or scourge, and is used in this sense in Act_22:24; Heb_11:36; (2) a plague or disease of the body. Comp. Mar_5:29; Mar_5:34; Luk_7:21.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

For he had healed many,.... Of various diseases, and the fame of this brought more still to him:

insomuch that they pressed upon him; or pushed upon him, with great eagerness and violence. The Arabic version renders it, "they rushed upon him, so that they fell": they pushed on, and pressed so hard to get to him, that they fell upon one another, and on him: the Persic version renders it, "they cast themselves on him, for the sake of touching him"; which must be very troublesome indeed. Though some think the phrase signifies no more, than that they fell down before him at his feet, in a submissive and petitionary way, entreating they might have the favour

for to touch him; either any part of his body, or his garments, even the hem of them: and so the Ethiopic version translates the words; "they prayed him that they might touch him"; see Mar 6:56.

As many as had plagues; of leprosy, and other diseases, which were inflicted on them by God, as scourges and chastisements for their sins, as the word signifies, and which answers to "Negaim"; concerning which, there is a whole treatise in the Misna; and which bears that name, and particularly regards the plagues of leprosy. Some versions join this with the beginning of the next verse. The Syriac version reads thus, "who had plagues of unclean spirits"; as if these plagues were their being possessed by unclean spirits. The Persic version thus, "having plagues from unclean spirits"; as if these plagues were inflicted upon them by them, and which was sometimes the case. The Arabic version after this manner, "who had diseases and unclean spirits"; both the one and the other.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

10 For he had healed many; insomuch that they pressed upon him for to touch him, as many as had plagues.

Ver. 10. As many as had plagues] Gr. μαστιγας, stripes, scourgings. Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth with lesser and lighter afflictions, and scourgeth every son, &c., with hard and heavy judgments, as plagues, banishments, persecutions. Oh, the bloody wales that God hath left on the back of his best children! Heb 12:6. Non vulgares morbi sed saeviores, et inustulati, qui quasi clamitant de ira et poena divina.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

As many as had plagues - As many as had diseases or maladies of body or mind. The word plague, now confined to the pestilence, does not express the meaning of the original, and tends to mislead.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

10. Plagues — Diseases recognized by the evangelist as the result of sin. Such is, in truth, the source of all disease.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

As many as had plagues the Greek word is mastigav ; literally, scourges, painful disorderspressed upon him (wste epipiptein autw); literally, fell upon him, clung to him, hoping that the very contact with him might heal them. This expression, "scourges," reminds us that diseases are a punishment on account of our sins.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Plagues or scourges (so the Greek word properly means) seem to be those very painful or afflictive disorders which were frequently sent, or at least permitted of God, as a scourge or punishment of sin.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

10. Very graphic. He healed many by word or touch, so that those near Him were falling upon Him, and those at a distance were frantic to get near Him. Those on the outskirts would press forward all who were between them and Him. Like the woman with the issue (Mar 5:28), they believed that their laying hold of Him would be as efficacious as His laying His hands on them. Mt. and Lk. say that all were healed, Mt. repeating Mk’s ἐθεράπευσεν, while the physician has his characteristic ἰᾶτο. See on Mar 1:34. Field quotes Thuc. vii. 84. 3 in illustration.

μάστιγας. Distressing bodily diseases are meant (Mar 5:29; Luk 7:21), and the word implies Divine chastisement; ἀλλὰ Διὸς μάστιγι κακῇ ἐδάμημεν Ἀχαιοί (Hom. Il. xiii. 812; cf. Aesch. Prom. 682). In LXX. it is not used specially of disease.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Alford’s Greek Testament

Henry Alford

10.] Luk 6:19.

Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

10. ὥστε ἐπιπίτειν αὐτῷ—so that they were falling upon him. Not in a hostile sense, but the verb is a strong word, like προσκαρτερῇ and θλίβωσιν, and is intended to bring before us vividly the turbulent eagerness and excitement of the crowd. ἅψωνται—touch him. They believed that there was some virtue in his touch, and that it made no difference whether he touched them, or they him. See 6:19. μάστιγας—scourges, a strong figurative term for diseases.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent

Pressed upon [επιπιπτειν] . Lit., fell upon.

Plagues [μαστιγας] . Lit., scourges. Compare Act 22:24; Heb 11:36. Our word plague is from plhgh, Latin plaga, meaning a blow. Pestilence or disease is thus regarded as a stroke from a divine hand. Plhgh is used in classical Greek in this metaphorical sense. Thus Sophocles, "Ajax," 279 : "I fear that a calamity [πληγη] is really come from heaven (qeou, God)." So of war. Aeschylus, "Persae," 251 : " O Persian land, how hath the abundant prosperity been destroyed by a single blow [εν μια πληγη] . The word here, scourges, carries the same idea.

Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Mark, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 12 words (11 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mástix (“whip”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “whip” (mástix) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 2 words make their first appearance in Scripture here. What does this debut establish?
  3. How does Mark 5:29, which shares the word «whip», read alongside this verse?
  4. What does the repetition of “he” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. Compare how The Biblical Illustrator and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 2 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 7 words in this verse.
  • “he” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 11 distinct Greek lemmas span 12 words in this verse.

Reading settings

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