Luke 18:39

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 18:39 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 18:39 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/18/39.

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English Translation
Those who led the way rebuked him, that he should be quiet; but he cried out all the more, "You son of David, have mercy on me!"
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Those who led the way rebuked him, that he should be quiet; but he cried out all the more, "You son of David, have mercy on me!"
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they which went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried so much the more, Thou son of David, have mercy on me.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the ones walking ahead were rebuking him so that he would be silent. But he was crying out much more, “Son of David, have mercy on me.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Those who led the way rebuked him, that he should be quiet; but he cried out all the more, "You son of David, have mercy on me!"
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Those who led the way admonished him to be silent, but he cried out all the louder, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Those who led the way admonished him to be silent, but he cried out all the louder, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they which went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried so much the more, Thou son of David, have mercy on me.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And they that went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried out the more a great deal, Thou son of David, have mercy on me.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And they that went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried out the more a great deal, Thou son of David, have mercy on me.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And they which went before, rebuked him that he shoulde holde his peace, but he cried much more, O Sone of Dauid, haue mercie on me.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And they that went before, rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried out much more: Son of David, have mercy on me.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and those going before were rebuking him, that he might be silent, but he was much more crying out, `Son of David, deal kindly with me.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and those going before were rebuking him, that he might be silent, but he was crying out much more, “Son of David, deal kindly with me!”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The ones who were walking ahead rebuked the blind man, telling him to be quiet. But he cried out all the more, “Son of David, have mercy on me.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the ones walking ahead were rebuking him so that he would be silent. But he was crying out much more, “Son of David, have mercy on me.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And those [who were] going before rebuked him that he might be silent; but *he* cried out so much the more, Son of David, have mercy on me.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Those who led the way rebuked him, that he should be quiet; but he cried out all the more, “You son of David, have mercy on me!”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And they who went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried so much the more, Thou son of David, have mercy on me.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Those at the front of the crowd told him to stop shouting and be quiet, but he only shouted louder, “Son of David, please have mercy on me!”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And those who were in front made protests and said to him, Be quiet: but he said all the more, O Son of David, have mercy on me.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    Then those who were out in front rebuked him, telling him to be silent. But he cried out all the more, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    And they which went before rebuked him that he shuld holde his peace. But he cryed so moche the moare thou sonne of David have mercy on me.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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σιγήσῃ
sigáō
G4601
“to be silent”
Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular
Part of Speech
Verb
Tense
Aorist
Voice
Active
Mood
Subjunctive
Person
3rd person
Number
Singular
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: from G4602

TDNT: None

1. to keep silence, hold one's peace 2. to be kept in silence, be concealed
  1. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  2. οἱ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  3. προάγοντες proágō G4254 “to lead forward” Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  4. ἐπετίμων epitimáō G2008 “to rebuke” Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural
  5. αὐτῷ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Dative, Singular, Masculine
  6. ἵνα hína G2443 “that” Conjunction
  7. αὐτὸς autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  8. δὲ dé G1161 “but” Conjunction
  9. πολλῷ polýs G4183 “many” Adjective, Dative, Singular, Neuter
  10. μᾶλλον mâllon G3123 “more” Adverb
  11. ἔκραζεν krázō G2896 “to croak” Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  12. υἱὲ huiós G5207 “son” Noun, Vocative, Singular, Masculine
  13. Δαυείδ Dabíd G1138 “David” Noun, Proper, indeclinable
  14. ἐλέησόν eleéō G1653 “to have mercy” Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular
  15. με egṓ G1473 “I” Personal pronoun, 1st person, Accusative, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
15
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is σιγήσῃ to be silent G4601 — appearing just 10 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

σιγήσῃ to be silent G4601 occurs in 10 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse:

  • αὐτῷ he G846 ×2

Cross-references

13

Topical passages linked to Luke 18:39 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 32:26–28 The man said, "Let me go, for the day breaks." Jacob said, "I won't let you go, unless you bless me."
  • Psalms 141:1 Yahweh, I have called on you. Come to me quickly! Listen to my voice when I call to you.
  • Matthew 26:40–44 He came to the disciples, and found them sleeping, and said to Peter, "What, couldn't you watch with me for one hour?
  • Luke 11:8–10 I tell you, although he will not rise and give it to him because he is his friend, yet because of his persistence, he will get up and give him as many as he needs.
  • Luke 18:15 They were also bringing their babies to him, that he might touch them. But when the disciples saw it, they rebuked them.
  • Jeremiah 29:12–13 You shall call on me, and you shall go and pray to me, and I will listen to you.
  • Matthew 7:7 "Ask, and it will be given you. Seek, and you will find. Knock, and it will be opened for you.
  • Luke 8:49 While he still spoke, one from the ruler of the synagogue's house came, saying to him, "Your daughter is dead. Don't trouble the Teacher."
  • Luke 11:52 Woe to you lawyers! For you took away the key of knowledge. You didn't enter in yourselves, and those who were entering in, you hindered."
  • Luke 18:1 He also spoke a parable to them that they must always pray, and not give up,
  • Luke 18:38 He cried out, "Jesus, you son of David, have mercy on me!"
  • Luke 19:39 Some of the Pharisees from the multitude said to him, "Teacher, rebuke your disciples!"
  • 2 Corinthians 12:8 Concerning this thing, I begged the Lord three times that it might depart from me.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Luke 18:39 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Luk 18:39 . οἱ προάγοντες , those in front, nearest him. He would hear the sound of the crowd before it came up to him; when it was close to him he would make inquiry τί εἴη . σιγήσῃ : only in Lk. and St. Paul, showing editorial overworking of the source. ἔκραζεν : a stronger word than ἐβόησεν and imperfect, kept shouting louder than before.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

The more stops and lets that Satan layeth in our way, even by them which profess Christ’s Name, so much the more ought we to go forward.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

rebuked, &c.--(See on Luk 18:15).

so much the more--that importunity so commended in the Syrophenician woman, and so often enjoined (Luk 11:5-13; Luk 18:1-8).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(39) They which went before—viz., those who were in advance of Jesus; probably, if we suppose Mar_10:32 to represent the usual order, not the disciples, but a portion of the crowd. On “the Son of David,” see Note on Mat_9:27.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

39. rebuked him, that he should hold his peace] Compare Luk_18:15; Mat_19:13.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Saying, what wilt thou that I shall do unto thee?.... Is it alms thou askest? or is it thy sight thou wouldst have restored?

and he said, Lord, that I may receive my sight; this he chose, this was his request, and what he cried so vehemently for; and which he believed Christ, the son of David, was able to do for him.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

And they which went before rebuked him. It must be remembered that our Lord was surrounded by a great host of Passover pilgrims, by many of whom he was reverenced as "some great One," perhaps the King Messiah. Such a low wailing cry on the part of a blind beggar, asking to be brought into the presence of him they wondered at and admired and hoped so much from, seemed a great presumption: hence these rebukes.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

[39. Πολλῷ μᾶλλον, so much the more) It is good to repel, in this way, interruptions of every kind (in our coming to Jesus).—V. g.]

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

39. σιγήσῃ La[321] Ti[322] from the best MSS. σιωπήσῃ is from the parallels. It suits the sense best, for σιωπᾶν = tacere ‘to hold the tongue;’ and σιγᾶν = silere, ‘to make no noise.’ But σιγᾶν is peculiar to St Luke and St Paul.

[321] La. Lachmann.

[322] Ti. Tischendorf.

39. ἐπετίμων αὐτῷ. Compare Luk 18:15; Mat 19:13.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Alford’s Greek Testament

Henry Alford

39.] οἱ προάγ. = ὁ ὄχλος Matt. = πολλοί Mark.

Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

39. σιγήσῃ. Excepting Rom 16:25 and 1Co 14:28, 1Co 14:30, 1Co 14:34, the verb is peculiar to Lk. in N.T. (9:36, 20:26; Act 12:17, Act 12:15:12, Act 12:13). Mt. and Mk. have σιωπᾷν, which א A Q R, Orig. read here.

ἔκραζεν. Note the change of verb and tense from ἐβόησεν While βοάω is specially an intelligent cry for help, κράζω is often an instinctive cry or scream, a loud expression of strong emotion. In class. Grk. κράζω is often used of the cries of animals. The two words are sometimes joined (Dem. De Cor. p. 271; Aristoph. Plut. 722). Mt. and Mk. have κράζω in both places, and Mt. has the aor. in both. The man’s persistency is evidence of his faith, which Christ recognizes.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent

Cried [εκραζεν] . A stronger word than ejbohsen, cried, in the previous verse, which is merely to cry or shout, while this is to cry clamorously; to scream or shriek. Compare Mt 14:23; Mr 5:5; Act 19:28 - 34.

To be brought unto [αχθηναι προς] . Used by Luke alone in the sense of bringing the sick to Christ. He also uses the compound verb prsoagw, which was a common medical term for bringing the sick to a physician, both in that and in other senses. See ch. Luk 9:41; Act 16:20; Act 27:27. ===Luk19

CHAPTER XIX

THE STORY OF ZACCHAEUS.

Peculiar to Luke. 1 - 10.

Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 16 words (15 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is sigáō (“to be silent”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to be silent” (sigáō) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Luke 9:36 shares the word «to be silent» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “he” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. Reading how Expositor's Greek Testament and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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