Luke 18:39
Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 18:39 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.Those who led the way rebuked him, that he should be quiet; but he cried out all the more, "You son of David, have mercy on me!"
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
Those who led the way rebuked him, that he should be quiet; but he cried out all the more, "You son of David, have mercy on me!"
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King James Version Public Domain
And they which went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried so much the more, Thou son of David, have mercy on me.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
And the ones walking ahead were rebuking him so that he would be silent. But he was crying out much more, “Son of David, have mercy on me.”
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 19 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
Those who led the way rebuked him, that he should be quiet; but he cried out all the more, "You son of David, have mercy on me!"
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Those who led the way admonished him to be silent, but he cried out all the louder, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
Those who led the way admonished him to be silent, but he cried out all the louder, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”
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King James Version Public Domain
And they which went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried so much the more, Thou son of David, have mercy on me.
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
And they that went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried out the more a great deal, Thou son of David, have mercy on me.
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
And they that went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried out the more a great deal, Thou son of David, have mercy on me.
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
And they which went before, rebuked him that he shoulde holde his peace, but he cried much more, O Sone of Dauid, haue mercie on me.
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
And they that went before, rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried out much more: Son of David, have mercy on me.
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
and those going before were rebuking him, that he might be silent, but he was much more crying out, `Son of David, deal kindly with me.'
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
and those going before were rebuking him, that he might be silent, but he was crying out much more, “Son of David, deal kindly with me!”
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
The ones who were walking ahead rebuked the blind man, telling him to be quiet. But he cried out all the more, “Son of David, have mercy on me.”
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
And the ones walking ahead were rebuking him so that he would be silent. But he was crying out much more, “Son of David, have mercy on me.”
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Darby Bible Public Domain
And those [who were] going before rebuked him that he might be silent; but *he* cried out so much the more, Son of David, have mercy on me.
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
Those who led the way rebuked him, that he should be quiet; but he cried out all the more, “You son of David, have mercy on me!”
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
And they who went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried so much the more, Thou son of David, have mercy on me.
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
Those at the front of the crowd told him to stop shouting and be quiet, but he only shouted louder, “Son of David, please have mercy on me!”
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
And those who were in front made protests and said to him, Be quiet: but he said all the more, O Son of David, have mercy on me.
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Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
Then those who were out in front rebuked him, telling him to be silent. But he cried out all the more, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”
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Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
And they which went before rebuked him that he shuld holde his peace. But he cryed so moche the moare thou sonne of David have mercy on me.
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
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- Appears 10× in the Greek New Testament
- First appears at Luke 9:36
- Part of Speech
- Verb
- Tense
- Aorist
- Voice
- Active
- Mood
- Subjunctive
- Person
- 3rd person
- Number
- Singular
Full Thayer's Definition
- καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
- οἱ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
- προάγοντες proágō G4254 “to lead forward” Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
- ἐπετίμων epitimáō G2008 “to rebuke” Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural
- αὐτῷ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Dative, Singular, Masculine
- ἵνα hína G2443 “that” Conjunction
- σιγήσῃ sigáō G4601 “to be silent” Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd person, Singular
- αὐτὸς autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
- δὲ dé G1161 “but” Conjunction
- πολλῷ polýs G4183 “many” Adjective, Dative, Singular, Neuter
- μᾶλλον mâllon G3123 “more” Adverb
- ἔκραζεν krázō G2896 “to croak” Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
- υἱὲ huiós G5207 “son” Noun, Vocative, Singular, Masculine
- Δαυείδ Dabíd G1138 “David” Noun, Proper, indeclinable
- ἐλέησόν eleéō G1653 “to have mercy” Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular
- με egṓ G1473 “I” Personal pronoun, 1st person, Accusative, Singular
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 16
- words
- 15
- distinct lemmas
- Gospels
- section
Notable vocabulary
The rarest word here is σιγήσῃ to be silent G4601 — appearing just 10 times in the whole Greek New Testament.
Shared distinctive vocabulary
σιγήσῃ to be silent G4601 occurs in 10 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:
Repetition
A word recurs within this verse:
- αὐτῷ he G846 ×2
Cross-references
13Topical passages linked to Luke 18:39 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.
- Genesis 32:26–28 The man said, "Let me go, for the day breaks." Jacob said, "I won't let you go, unless you bless me."
- Psalms 141:1 Yahweh, I have called on you. Come to me quickly! Listen to my voice when I call to you.
- Matthew 26:40–44 He came to the disciples, and found them sleeping, and said to Peter, "What, couldn't you watch with me for one hour?
- Luke 11:8–10 I tell you, although he will not rise and give it to him because he is his friend, yet because of his persistence, he will get up and give him as many as he needs.
- Luke 18:15 They were also bringing their babies to him, that he might touch them. But when the disciples saw it, they rebuked them.
- Jeremiah 29:12–13 You shall call on me, and you shall go and pray to me, and I will listen to you.
- Matthew 7:7 "Ask, and it will be given you. Seek, and you will find. Knock, and it will be opened for you.
- Luke 8:49 While he still spoke, one from the ruler of the synagogue's house came, saying to him, "Your daughter is dead. Don't trouble the Teacher."
- Luke 11:52 Woe to you lawyers! For you took away the key of knowledge. You didn't enter in yourselves, and those who were entering in, you hindered."
- Luke 18:1 He also spoke a parable to them that they must always pray, and not give up,
- Luke 18:38 He cried out, "Jesus, you son of David, have mercy on me!"
- Luke 19:39 Some of the Pharisees from the multitude said to him, "Teacher, rebuke your disciples!"
- 2 Corinthians 12:8 Concerning this thing, I begged the Lord three times that it might depart from me.
Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 16 words (15 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is sigáō (“to be silent”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- What does “to be silent” (sigáō) contribute to the verse as a whole?
- Luke 9:36 shares the word «to be silent» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
- “he” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
- The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
- Reading how Expositor's Greek Testament and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?
Things to notice
- These translations choose different wording for 23 words in this verse.
- “he” occurs 2× in this single verse.
- 15 distinct Greek lemmas span 16 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on Luke 18:39 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
Expositor's Greek Testament
ed. W. Robertson Nicoll
The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Geneva Bible translators
Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
John Gill's Exposition
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
The Pulpit Commentary
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Bengel's Gnomon
Johann Albrecht Bengel
Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges
Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Alford’s Greek Testament
Henry Alford
Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
International Critical Commentary
International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament
Marvin R. Vincent
Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.