Leviticus 8:16

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 8:16 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 8:16 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/8/16.

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English Translation
He took all the fat that was on the innards, and the cover of the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat; and Moses burned it on the altar.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He took all the fat that was on the innards, and the cover of the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat; and Moses burned it on the altar.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses burned it upon the altar.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he took all the fat that on the innards and the lobe of the liver and the two kidneys and their fat, and Moses caused to become smoke on the altar.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He took all the fat that was on the innards, and the cover of the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat; and Moses burned it on the altar.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Moses also took all the fat that was on the entrails, the lobe of the liver, and both kidneys and their fat, and burned it all on the altar.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Moses also took all the fat that was on the entrails, the lobe of the liver, and both kidneys and their fat, and burned it all on the altar.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses burned it upon the altar.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the caul of the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat; and Moses burned it upon the altar.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the caul of the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses burned it upon the altar.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then he tooke all the fatte that was vpon the inwardes, and the kall of the liuer and the two kidneis, with their fat, which Moses burned vpon the Altar.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But the fat that was upon the entrails, and the caul of the liver, and the two little kidneys, with their fat, he burnt upon the altar:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And he taketh all the fat that `is' on the inwards, and the redundance above the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses maketh Perfume on the altar,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he takes all the fat that [is] on the innards, and the redundance on the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses makes incense on the altar,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He took all the fat that was on the inner parts, the covering of the liver, and the two kidneys and their fat, and Moses burned it all on the altar.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he took all the fat that on the innards and the lobe of the liver and the two kidneys and their fat, and Moses caused to become smoke on the altar.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he took all the fat that was on the inwards, and the net of the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses burned [them] on the altar.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He took all the fat that was on the innards, and the cover of the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat; and Moses burned it on the altar.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses burned it upon the altar.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Moses took all the fat that covers the insides, the best part of the liver, both kidneys with the fat on them, burned all of it on the altar.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he took all the fat on the inside parts, and the fat on the liver, and the two kidneys with their fat, to be burned on the altar;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the lobe of the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses made it smoke upon the altar.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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יֹתֶ֣רֶת
yôthereth
H3508
“appendage of”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: act. participle of H3498

TWOT: 936e

appendage, overhang, protrusion, the caudate lobe of the liver of a sacrificial animal
  1. וַיִּקַּ֗ח lâqach H3947 “and · to take” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶֽת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  4. הַחֵלֶב֮ cheleb H2459 “the · fat” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. אֲשֶׁ֣ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  6. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  7. הַקֶּרֶב֒ qereb H7130 “the · midst” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. וְאֵת֙ ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  9. הַכָּבֵ֔ד kâbêd H3516 “the · liver” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  10. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  11. שְׁתֵּ֥י shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Construct
  12. הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת kilyâh H3629 “the · kidneys” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  13. וְאֶֽת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  14. חֶלְבְּהֶ֑ן cheleb H2459 “fat · their” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Plural
  15. וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר qâṭar H6999 “and · to burn incense” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  16. מֹשֶׁ֖ה Môsheh H4872 “Moses” Noun, Proper
  17. הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה mizbêach H4196 “the · altar · toward” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute + Suffix, Demonstrative

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

18
words
14
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is יֹתֶ֣רֶת appendage H3508 — appearing just 11 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

יֹתֶ֣רֶת appendage H3508 occurs in 11 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 9 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 1 preposition
  • 5 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיִּקַּ֗ח Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַחֵלֶב֮ fat H2459 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 30 words from the Hebrew and 35 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 18 Hebrew tokens and 33 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 8:16 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 29:13 You shall take all the fat that covers the innards, the cover of the liver, the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, and burn them on the altar.
  • Leviticus 3:3–5 He shall offer of the sacrifice of peace offerings an offering made by fire to Yahweh; the fat that covers the innards, and all the fat that is on the innards,
  • Leviticus 4:8–9 He shall take all the fat of the bull of the sin offering off of it; the fat that covers the innards, and all the fat that is on the innards,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 8:16 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיִּקַּ֗ח אֶֽת כָּל הַחֵלֶב֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל הַקֶּרֶב֒ וְאֵת֙ יֹתֶ֣רֶת הַכָּבֵ֔ד וְאֶת שְׁתֵּ֥י הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת וְאֶֽת חֶלְבְּהֶ֑ן וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֖ה הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה

He took all the fat that was on the innards, and the cover of the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat; and Moses burned it on the altar.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 8:16 Septuagint · lemma form

καί λαμβάνω μωυσῆς πᾶς ὁ στέαρ ὁ ἐπί ὁ ἐνδόσθια καί ὁ λοβός ὁ ἐπί ὁ ἧπαρ καί ἀμφότεροι ὁ νεφρός καί ὁ στέαρ ὁ ἐπί αὐτός καί ἀναφέρω μωυσῆς ἐπί ὁ θυσιαστήριον

And Moses took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the lobe on the liver, and both the kidneys, and the fat that was upon them, and Moses offered them on the altar.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, John Gill's Exposition discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּנְסִיב יָת כָּל תַּרְבָּא דִי עַל גַוָא וְיָת חֲצַר כַּבְדָא וְיָת תַּרְתֵּין כָּלְיָן וְיָת תַּרְבְּהֶן וְאַסֵק מֹשֶׁה לְמַדְבְּחָא

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּנְסֵיב יַת כָּל תַּרְבָּא דְעַל בְּנֵי גַוָוא וְיַת חֲצַר כַּבְדָא וְיַת תַּרְתֵּין כּוּלְיַין וְיַת תַּרְבֵּיהוֹן וְאַסֵיק משֶׁה לְמַדְבְּחָא

    And he took all the fat that was on the inwards, and the caul of the liver, and the two kidneys with their fat, and Mosheh burned them at the altar.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 8:16 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

16, 17. The Heb. words for ‘burned,’ ‘burnt’ in these verses are different. That in Lev_8:16 means to make into sweet smelling smoke, and is cognate to the Heb. word for ‘incense’; it is used always of burning sacrificial victims as in Lev_8:20-21; Lev_8:28. The burning that is done outside the camp is expressed by the ordinary Heb. word for burning.

The same difference is to be noted in Lev_9:10-11 See Driver on Exo_29:13.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(16) And he took all the fat.—That is, in accordance with the directions given in Exo_29:13. For the different portions of the sacrifice see Lev_3:3-5.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards,.... Called the "omentum":

and the caul above the liver; the lobe upon the liver, as the Septuagint; or "the caul" and "the liver", so says Jarchi; the liver separately, for he took a little of the liver with it, the caul:

and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses burned it upon the altar: the fat of these several parts, which has been often observed was done; and in imitation of which, the same has been done by the Persians and their Magi, as related by Strabo (x) and others (y); and by the Romans, to which Persius (z) refers; and these several parts are generally covered with fat in fat creatures, and especially sheep, as Aristotle (a) observes.

(x) Geograph. l. 15. p. 504. (y) "Omentum in flamma pingue", &c. Catullus. (z) "Tot tibi cum in flammis", &c. Satyr. 2. (a) Hist. Animal. l. 3. c. 17.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

the inner parts

This is the stomach and intestines. See how you translated this in Leviticus 1:9.

liver ... kidneys

See how you translated these words in Leviticus 3:4.

hide

the coat or skin of a herd animal

translationWords

Moses

altar

cow

dung

Yahweh

command

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

הכבד [AND THE LOBE OF] THE LIVER — i. e. he took it (the lobe) besides some of the liver — it means that he took a little of the liver with it (the lobe).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 18 words (14 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is yôthereth (“appendage”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “appendage” (yôthereth) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Exodus 29:13, which shares the word «appendage», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “fat” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «וַיִּקַּ֗ח» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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