Leviticus 7:4

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 7:4 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 7:4 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/7/4.

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English Translation
and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the cover on the liver, with the kidneys, shall he take away;
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the cover on the liver, with the kidneys, shall he take away;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul that is above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the two kidneys and the fat that on them that by the loins and the lobe on the liver (he shall remove it with the kidneys).

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the cover on the liver, with the kidneys, shall he take away;
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul that is above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the caul upon the liver, with the kidneys, shall he take away;
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the caul upon the liver, with the kidneys, shall he take away:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    After he shall take away the two kidneis, with the fat that is on them and vpon the flankes, and the kall on the liuer with the kidneis.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    The two little kidneys, and the fat which is by the flanks, and the caul of the liver with the little kidneys.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the two kidneys, and the fat which `is' on them, which `is' on the flanks, and the redundance above the liver (beside the kidneys he doth turn it aside);
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the two kidneys, and the fat which [is] on them, which [is] on the flanks, and the redundance on the liver above the kidneys—he turns it aside;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    the two kidneys and the fat on them, which is next to the loins, and what covers the liver, with the kidneys—all this must be removed.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the two kidneys and the fat that on them that by the loins and the lobe on the liver (he shall remove it with the kidneys).
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the net above the liver, which he shall take away as far as the kidneys.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and he shall take away the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the cover on the liver, with the kidneys;
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul that is above the liver, with the kidneys, that shall he take away:
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    both kidneys with the fat on them by the loins, and the best part of the liver, which the priest is to remove together with the kidneys.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And the two kidneys, and the fat on them, which is by the top of the legs, and the fat joining the liver and the kidneys, he is to take away:
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the lobe above the liver, which he shall take away by the kidneys.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַיֹּתֶ֨רֶת֙
yôthereth
H3508
“the · appendage”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: act. participle of H3498

TWOT: 936e

appendage, overhang, protrusion, the caudate lobe of the liver of a sacrificial animal
  1. וְאֵת֙ ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  2. שְׁתֵּ֣י shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Construct
  3. הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת kilyâh H3629 “the · kidneys” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  4. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  5. הַחֵ֨לֶב֙ cheleb H2459 “the · fat” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. אֲשֶׁ֣ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  7. עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן ʻal H5921 “upon · them” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Plural
  8. אֲשֶׁ֖ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  9. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  10. הַכְּסָלִ֑ים keçel H3689 “the · loins” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  11. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  12. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  13. הַכָּבֵ֔ד kâbêd H3516 “the · liver” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  14. עַל ʻal H5921 “upon” Preposition
  15. הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת kilyâh H3629 “the · kidneys” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  16. יְסִירֶֽנָּה çûwr H5493 “to turn aside · her” Verb, Hiphil, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

17
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַיֹּתֶ֨רֶת֙ appendage H3508 — appearing just 11 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַיֹּתֶ֨רֶת֙ appendage H3508 occurs in 11 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 4 prepositions
  • 5 particles

Verb forms

  • יְסִירֶֽנָּה Hiphil · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן upon H5921 ×4
  • הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת kidney H3629 ×2
  • אֲשֶׁ֣ר which H834 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 29 words from the Hebrew and 29 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 17 Hebrew tokens and 26 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 7:4 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 3:4 and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the cover on the liver, with the kidneys, he shall take away.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 7:4 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת הַחֵ֨לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת הַיֹּתֶ֨רֶת֙ עַל הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת יְסִירֶֽנָּה

and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the cover on the liver, with the kidneys, shall he take away;

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 7:4 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ δύο νεφρός καί ὁ στέαρ ὁ ἐπί αὐτός ὁ ἐπί ὁ μηρίον καί ὁ λοβός ὁ ἐπί ὁ ἧπαρ σύν ὁ νεφρός περιαἱρέω αὐτός

And he shall bring one of all his gifts, a separate offering to the Lord: it shall belong to the priest who pours forth the blood of the peace-offering.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, John Gill's Exposition discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיָת תַּרְתֵּין כָּלְיָן וְיָת תַּרְבָּא דִי עֲלֵיהֶן דִי עַל גִסְסַיָא וְיָת חִצְרָא דְעַל כַּבְדָא עַל כָּלְיֵתָא יֶעְדִנַהּ

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיַת תַּרְתֵּין כּוּלְיַין וְיַת תַּרְבָּא דַעֲלֵיהוֹן דְעַל כַּפְלֵי וְיַת חַצְרָא דְעַל כַּבְדָא דְעַל כּוּלְיָיתָא יַעֲדִינָהּ

    and the two kidneys, and the fat which is upon them, and upon the inwards. And the caul that is upon the liver upon the kidneys shall he take away;

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 7:4 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Lev 7:4 And the two kidneys, and the fat that [is] on them, which [is] by the flanks, and the caul [that is] above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away:

Ver. 4. And the two kidneys.] {See Trapp on "Lev 3:4"}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 4. The fat that is on them] Chiefly the fat that was found in a detached state, not mixed with the muscles; such as the omentum or caul, the fat of the mesentery, the fat about the kidneys, &c. See Clarke on Le 3:9, &c.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them,.... Which are usually covered with fat:

which is by the flanks: or rather that which is "upon" them (y); for this respects not the situation of the kidneys, nor the fat upon them, but the fat which is upon the flanks, as distinct from that, and where there are great collops of it, see Job 15:27,

and the caul that is above the liver; the lobe upon the liver, according to the Septuagint:

with the kidneys, it shall he take away; all the fat before mentioned, together with the kidneys, were to be taken away from the ram of the trespass offering, and burnt, as follows.

(y) "et qui est superiliis", Tigurine version.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Which is by the flanks; or, and that which is, &c. So this is another fat, as may seem probable from the mention of the several parts, the

kidneys and the

flanks. For it seems preposterous after a plain and exact description of the very particular place of the fat, the kidneys, to add another more dark and doubtful description of it from the flanks. And the Hebrew writers, whose common practice of these things makes them the best interpreters of it, make these divers kinds or parts of fat. And so there is only an ellipsis of the conjunction copulative, which is Psa 133:3, and in many other places, as hath been already showed.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

4. The kidneys — Sometimes rendered reins. See Lev_3:4, note.

The caul — See Lev_3:4, note.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 17 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is yôthereth (“appendage”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “appendage” (yôthereth) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Exodus 29:13, which shares the word «appendage», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “upon” (4× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. «יְסִירֶֽנָּה» is a Hiphil Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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