Leviticus 14:47

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 14:47 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 14:47 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/14/47.

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English Translation
He who lies down in the house shall wash his clothes; and he who eats in the house shall wash his clothes.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He who lies down in the house shall wash his clothes; and he who eats in the house shall wash his clothes.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he that lieth in the house shall wash his clothes; and he that eateth in the house shall wash his clothes.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the person dwelling in the house shall wash his clothes. And the person eating in the house shall wash his clothes.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He who lies down in the house shall wash his clothes; and he who eats in the house shall wash his clothes.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And anyone who sleeps in the house or eats in it must wash his clothes.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And anyone who sleeps in the house or eats in it must wash his clothes.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he that lieth in the house shall wash his clothes; and he that eateth in the house shall wash his clothes.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he that lieth in the house shall wash his clothes; and he that eateth in the house shall wash his clothes.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he that lieth in the house shall wash his clothes; and he that eateth in the house shall wash his clothes.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Hee also that sleepeth in the house shall wash his clothes: he likewise that eateth in the house, shall wash his clothes.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he that sleepeth in it, and eateth any thing, shall wash his clothes.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and he who is lying in the house doth wash his garments; and he who is eating in the house doth wash his garments.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and he who is lying in the house washes his garments; and he who is eating in the house washes his garments.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Anyone who slept in the house must wash his clothes, and anyone who ate in the house must wash his clothes.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the person dwelling in the house shall wash his clothes. And the person eating in the house shall wash his clothes.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he that sleepeth in the house shall wash his garments, and he that eateth in the house shall wash his garments.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He who lies down in the house shall wash his clothes; and he who eats in the house shall wash his clothes.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he that lieth in the house shall wash his clothes: and he that eateth in the house shall wash his clothes.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Anyone who sleeps or eats in the house must wash their clothes.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And anyone who has been sleeping in the house will have to have his clothing washed; and anyone who takes food in that house will have to have his clothing washed.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he that lieth in the house shall wash his clothes; and he that eateth in the house shall wash his clothes.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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יְכַבֵּ֖ס
kâbaç
H3526
“to wash”
Verb, Piel, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Piel
Form
Imperfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 946

to wash (by treading), be washed, perform the work of a fuller - (Qal) washer, fuller, treader (participle) - (Piel) to wash (garments, person) - (Pual) to be washed - (Hothpael) to be washed out
  1. וְהַשֹּׁכֵ֣ב shâkab H7901 “and · the · lying down” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  2. בַּבַּ֔יִת bayith H1004 “in/at the · house” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  4. בְּגָדָ֑יו beged H899 “garments · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. וְהָאֹכֵ֣ל ʼâkal H398 “and · the · eating” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. בַּבַּ֔יִת bayith H1004 “in/at the · house” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. יְכַבֵּ֖ס kâbaç H3526 “to wash” Verb, Piel, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  9. בְּגָדָֽיו beged H899 “garments · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
6
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

יְכַבֵּ֖ס to wash H3526 occurs in 48 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וְהַשֹּׁכֵ֣ב Qal · Participle Active
  • יְכַבֵּ֖ס Piel · Imperfect
  • וְהָאֹכֵ֣ל Qal · Participle Active
  • יְכַבֵּ֖ס Piel · Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בַּבַּ֔יִת house H1004 ×2
  • יְכַבֵּ֖ס to wash H3526 ×2
  • בְּגָדָ֑יו garment H899 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 22 words from the Hebrew and 32 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Leviticus 14:47 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Leviticus 11:25 Whoever carries any part of their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
  • Leviticus 14:8–9 "He who is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes, and shave off all his hair, and bathe himself in water; and he shall be clean. After that he shall come into the camp, but shall dwell outside his tent seven days.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 32 words vs World English Bible 22. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 14:47 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהַשֹּׁכֵ֣ב בַּבַּ֔יִת יְכַבֵּ֖ס אֶת בְּגָדָ֑יו וְהָאֹכֵ֣ל בַּבַּ֔יִת יְכַבֵּ֖ס אֶת בְּגָדָֽיו

He who lies down in the house shall wash his clothes; and he who eats in the house shall wash his clothes.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 14:47 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ κοιμάω ἐν ὁ οἰκία πλύνω ὁ ἱμάτιον αὐτός καί ἀκάθαρτος εἰμί ἕως ἑσπέρα καί ὁ ἐσθίω ἐν ὁ οἰκία πλύνω ὁ ἱμάτιον αὐτός καί ἀκάθαρτος εἰμί ἕως ἑσπέρα

And he that sleeps in the house shall wash his garments, and be unclean until evening; and he that eats in the house shall wash his garments, and be unclean until evening.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּדְיִשְׁכּוּב בְּבֵיתָא יְצַבַּע יָת לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וּדְיֵיכוּל בְּבֵיתָא יְצַבַּע יָת לְבוּשׁוֹהִי

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּדְיִשְׁכּוֹב בְּבֵיתָא יְצַבַּע יַת לְבוּשׁוֹי וּדְיֵיכוֹל בְּבֵיתָא יְצַבַּע יַת לְבוּשׁוֹי

    And whoever sleepeth in the house shall wash his clothes, and whoever eateth in the house shall wash his clothes.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 14:47 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(47) And he that lieth in the house.—As abiding in it all night was graver than a momentary entrance, it involved the washing of the garments before the person so defiled could be clean. The same was the case if any one made a meal in it.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird,.... See Gill on Lev 14:4.

.

Leviticus 14:53

lev 14:53

lev 14:53

lev 14:53But he shall let go the living bird out of the city into the open fields,.... See Gill on Lev 14:7.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 10 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is kâbaç (“to wash”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to wash” (kâbaç) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. Genesis 49:11 shares the word «to wash» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “house” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. Compared with the Hebrew, the Septuagint runs longer here. What questions does that raise?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. The verb «וְהַשֹּׁכֵ֣ב» is Qal Participle Active. How does its form color the action?
  7. Reading how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and John Gill's Exposition read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • These translations choose different wording for 9 words in this verse.
  • “house” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 6 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 10 words in this verse.

Reading settings

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.