Genesis 40:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 40:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 40:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/40/17.

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English Translation
In the uppermost basket there was all kinds of baked food for Pharaoh, and the birds ate them out of the basket on my head."
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    In the uppermost basket there was all kinds of baked food for Pharaoh, and the birds ate them out of the basket on my head."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And in the top basket all of food for Pharaoh, baker’s goods, but the birds were eating them out of the basket on my head.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 17 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    In the uppermost basket there was all kinds of baked food for Pharaoh, and the birds ate them out of the basket on my head."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    In the top basket were all sorts of baked goods for Pharaoh, but the birds were eating them out of the basket on my head.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    In the top basket were all sorts of baked goods for Pharaoh, but the birds were eating them out of the basket on my head.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of baked food for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And in the vppermost basket there was of all maner baken meates for Pharaoh: and the birdes did eate them out of the basket vpon mine head.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and in the uppermost basket `are' of all `kinds' of Pharaoh's food, work of a baker; and the birds are eating them out of the basket, from off my head.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and in the highest basket [are] of all [kinds] of Pharaoh’s food, work of a baker; and the birds are eating them out of the basket, from off my head.”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    In the top basket there were all kinds of baked goods for Pharaoh, but the birds ate them out of the basket on my head.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And in the top basket all of food for Pharaoh, baker’s goods, but the birds were eating them out of the basket on my head.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And in the uppermost basket there were all manner of victuals for Pharaoh that the baker makes, and the birds ate them out of the basket upon my head.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    In the uppermost basket there were all kinds of baked food for Pharaoh, and the birds ate them out of the basket on my head.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bake-meats for Pharaoh; and the birds ate them out of the basket upon my head.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    In the top basket were all the cakes and pastries for Pharaoh to eat, and the birds were eating them from the basket on my head.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And in the top basket were all sorts of cooked meats for Pharaoh; and the birds were taking them out of the baskets on my head.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of baked food for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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וּבַסַּ֣ל
çal
H5536
“and · in/at the · basket”
Conjunction + Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H5549

TWOT: 1507a

basket
  1. הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן ʻelyôwn H5945 “the · Most High” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  2. מִכֹּ֛ל kôl H3605 “from · all of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. מַאֲכַ֥ל maʼăkâl H3978 “food of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  4. פַּרְעֹ֖ה Parʻôh H6547 “Pharaoh” Noun, Proper
  5. מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה maʻăseh H4639 “work of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  6. אֹפֶ֑ה ʼâphâh H644 “baking” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. וְהָע֗וֹף ʻôwph H5775 “and · the · bird” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. אֹכֵ֥ל ʼâkal H398 “eating” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. אֹתָ֛ם ʼêth H853 “- · them” Particle, Direct Object + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  10. מִן min H4480 “from” Preposition
  11. הַסַּ֖ל çal H5536 “the · basket” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  12. מֵעַ֥ל ʻal H5921 “from · upon” Preposition + Preposition
  13. רֹאשִֽׁי rôʼsh H7218 “head · my” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
13
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וּבַסַּ֣ל basket H5536 — appearing just 15 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וּבַסַּ֣ל basket H5536 occurs in 13 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • אֹפֶ֑ה Qal · Participle Active
  • אֹכֵ֥ל Qal · Participle Active

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וּבַסַּ֣ל basket H5536 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 25 words from the Hebrew and 35 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Genesis 40:17 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Genesis 49:20 Out of Asher his bread will be fat, He will yield royal dainties.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 35 words vs World English Bible 25. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 40:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּבַסַּ֣ל הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן מִכֹּ֛ל מַאֲכַ֥ל פַּרְעֹ֖ה מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֹפֶ֑ה וְהָע֗וֹף אֹכֵ֥ל אֹתָ֛ם מִן הַסַּ֖ל מֵעַ֥ל רֹאשִֽׁי

In the uppermost basket there was all kinds of baked food for Pharaoh, and the birds ate them out of the basket on my head."

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 40:17 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐν δέ ὁ κανοῦν ὁ ἐπάνω ἀπό πᾶς ὁ γένος ὅς ὁ βασιλεύς φαραώ ἐσθίω ἔργον σιτοποιός καί ὁ πετεινόν ὁ οὐρανός καταἐσθίω αὐτός ἀπό ὁ κανοῦν ὁ ἐπάνω ὁ κεφαλή ἐγώ

And in the upper basket there was the work of the baker of every kind which Pharao eats; and the fowls of the air ate them out of the basket that was on my head.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּבְסַלָּא עִלָּאָה מִכֹּל מֵיכַל פַּרְעֹה עוֹבַד נַחְתּוֹם וְעוֹפָא אָכֵל יָתְהוֹן מִן סַלָּא מֵעִלָּוֵי רֵישִׁי

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּבְסַלָא עִלָאָה מִכָּל תַּפְנוּקֵי מֵיכַל פַּרְעה עוֹבַד נַחְתּוֹם וְעוֹפָא אָכִיל יַתְהוֹם מִן סַלָא מֵעִילַוֵי רֵישִׁי

    and in the upper basket of all delicious meat for Pharoh made by the confectioner and the birds ate them from the basket upon my head.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 40:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 40:17 And in the uppermost basket [there was] of all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.

Ver. 17. And the birds did eat them.] He seeth not that he did anything, but suffereth only. He heareth therefore an unpleasing interpretation, saith Pareus.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

17. bakemeats] LXX ἔργον σιτοποιοῦ, Lat. cibos qui fiunt arte pistoria: as we say, “all kinds of confectionery.” The bakemeats are only in the top basket. If the birds took them, he had nothing in the other baskets to bring to Pharaoh’s table.

the birds] The birds, darting down upon the food and carrying it off, doubtless seemed of evil augury; cf. the appearance of the birds in Gen_15:11. It was like a nightmare! The baker found himself powerless to frighten the birds away. The great kites in Egypt, the bird scavengers of the land, are always wheeling in the air, ready to pounce down upon choice morsels, if they see the slightest chance of carrying them off.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh,.... All sorts of pastry, as tarts, pies, &c. Josephus (b) says, two of the baskets were full of bread, and the third had various sorts of food, such as is usually, prepared for kings:

and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head; all the three baskets were upon his head, but this seems to be the uppermost, which the birds could more easily come at; though if the baskets were full of holes, they might through them peck the bread with their bills.

(b) Antiqu. l. 2. c. 5. sect. 3.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

17. Bakemeats — Hebrews, food of Pharaoh, the work of a baker. Thus his dream, like the butler’s, ran into the imagery with which he was most familiar.

Birds did eat — Herein was what might be called “the bad sign” in the dream. The butler himself took the grapes which he saw in his dream, (Gen_40:11,) but the birds eat of the bread on the head of the baker — sign that they should eat his flesh. Gen_40:19.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Radak

Rabbi David Kimhi (Radak)

ובסל, the meaning is clear.

Radak on the Tanakh — English translations: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash” (CC BY 4.0); “Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology” (CC BY 4.0); and “R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (13 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is çal (“basket”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “basket” (çal) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Genesis 40:16 shares the word «basket» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “basket” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. Compared with the Hebrew, the Septuagint runs longer here. What questions does that raise?
  5. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  6. The verb «אֹפֶ֑ה» is Qal Participle Active. How does its form color the action?
  7. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.