2 Chronicles 7:18

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 7:18 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 7:18 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/7/18.

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English Translation
then I will establish the throne of your kingdom, according as I covenanted with David your father, saying, There shall not fail you a man to be ruler in Israel.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    then I will establish the throne of your kingdom, according as I covenanted with David your father, saying, There shall not fail you a man to be ruler in Israel.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then will I stablish the throne of thy kingdom, according as I have covenanted with David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man to be ruler in Israel.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    then I will establish the throne of your kingdom, just as I cut with David your father, saying, ‘There will not be cut off from you a man ruling in Israel.’

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    then I will establish the throne of your kingdom, according as I covenanted with David your father, saying, There shall not fail you a man to be ruler in Israel.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    then I will establish your royal throne, as I covenanted with your father David when I said, ‘You will never fail to have a man to rule over Israel.’
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    then I will establish your royal throne, as I covenanted with your father David when I said, ‘You will never fail to have a man to rule over Israel.’
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then will I stablish the throne of thy kingdom, according as I have covenanted with David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man to be ruler in Israel.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom, according as I covenanted with David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man to be ruler in Israel.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom, according as I covenanted with David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man to be ruler in Israel.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then will I stablish the throne of thy kingdome, according as I made the couenant with Dauid thy father, saying, Thou shalt not want a man to be ruler in Israel.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    I will raise up the throne of thy kingdom, as I promised to David thy father, saying: There shall not fail thee a man of thy stock to be ruler in Israel.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    then I have established the throne of thy kingdom, as I covenanted with David thy father, saying, There is not cut off a man to thee -- a ruler in Israel;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    then I have established the throne of your kingdom, as I covenanted with your father David, saying, A man of yours is never cut off [from] ruling in Israel;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    then I will establish the throne of your kingdom, as I said in a covenant with David your father, when I said, 'A descendant of yours will never fail to be ruler in Israel.'
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    then I will establish the throne of your kingdom, just as I cut with David your father, saying, ‘There will not be cut off from you a man ruling in Israel.’
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    then will I establish the throne of thy kingdom, according as I have covenanted with David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man to rule over Israel.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    then I will establish the throne of your kingdom, according as I covenanted with David your father, saying, ‘There shall not fail you a man to be ruler in Israel.’
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Then will I establish the throne of thy kingdom, according as I have covenanted with David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man to be ruler in Israel.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    then I will make sure your reign is secure. I made this agreement with your father David, telling him, ‘You will always have a descendant to rule over Israel.’
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then I will make strong the seat of your kingdom, as I gave my word to David your father, saying, You will never be without a man to be ruler in Israel.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom, according as I covenanted with David thy father, saying: There shall not fail thee a man to be ruler in Israel.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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מוֹשֵׁ֖ל
mâshal
H4910
“ruling”
Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Participle Active
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1259

to rule, have dominion, reign - (Qal) to rule, have dominion - (Hiphil) - to cause to rule - to exercise dominion
  1. וַהֲקִ֣ימוֹתִ֔י qûwm H6965 “and · to rise” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  2. אֵ֖ת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. כִּסֵּ֣א kiççêʼ H3678 “throne of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  4. מַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ malkûwth H4438 “kingdom · your” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ʼăsher H834 “like/as · which” Preposition + Particle, Relative
  6. כָּרַ֗תִּי kârath H3772 “to cut” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  7. לְדָוִ֤יד Dâvid H1732 “to/for · David” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  8. אָבִ֨יךָ֙ ʼâb H1 “father · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. לֵאמֹ֔ר ʼâmar H559 “to say” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  10. לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  11. יִכָּרֵ֤ת kârath H3772 “to cut” Verb, Niphal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. אִ֔ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “man” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  13. בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “in/at · Israel” Preposition + Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
13
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 6 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וַהֲקִ֣ימוֹתִ֔י Hiphil · Sequential Perfect
  • כָּרַ֗תִּי Qal · Perfect
  • לֵאמֹ֔ר Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • יִכָּרֵ֤ת Niphal · Imperfect
  • מוֹשֵׁ֖ל Qal · Participle Active

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • כָּרַ֗תִּי to cut H3772 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 30 words from the Hebrew and 27 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 15 Hebrew tokens and 21 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

7

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 7:18 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Chronicles 6:16 Now therefore, Yahweh, the God of Israel, keep with your servant David my father that which you have promised him, saying, There shall not fail you a man in my sight to sit on the throne of Israel, if only your children take heed to their way, to walk in my law as you have walked before me.
  • 2 Samuel 7:13–16 He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
  • Jeremiah 33:20–21 Thus says Yahweh: If you can break my covenant of the day, and my covenant of the night, so that there shall not be day and night in their season;
  • 1 Kings 9:5 then I will establish the throne of your kingdom over Israel forever, according as I promised to David your father, saying, There shall not fail you a man on the throne of Israel.
  • Psalms 89:28–40 I will keep my loving kindness for him forevermore. My covenant will stand firm with him.
  • Psalms 132:11–12 Yahweh has sworn to David in truth. He will not turn from it: "I will set the fruit of your body on your throne.
  • Jeremiah 33:25–26 Thus says Yahweh: If my covenant of day and night fails, if I have not appointed the ordinances of heaven and earth;

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 7:18 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַהֲקִ֣ימוֹתִ֔י אֵ֖ת כִּסֵּ֣א מַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֗תִּי לְדָוִ֤יד אָבִ֨יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא יִכָּרֵ֤ת לְךָ֙ אִ֔ישׁ מוֹשֵׁ֖ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל

then I will establish the throne of your kingdom, according as I covenanted with David your father, saying, There shall not fail you a man to be ruler in Israel.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 7:18 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἀναἵστημι ὁ θρόνος ὁ βασιλεία σύ ὡς διατίθημι δαυίδ ὁ πατήρ σύ λέγω οὐ ἐκαἴρω σύ ἀνήρ ἡγέομαι ἐν ἰσραήλ

then will I establish the throne of your kingdom, as I covenanted with David your father, saying, There shall not fail you a man ruling in Israel.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 7:18 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 18. There shall not fail thee a man] This promise was not fulfilled, because the condition was not fulfilled; they forsook God, and he cut them off, and the throne also.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(18) As I have covenanted with.—Heb. kârattî lĕ, “Icut (a covenant) for.” The word bĕrîth, “covenant,” is omitted, as in 2Ch_5:10. So LXX., ὡς διεθέμην Δαυιδ τῷ πατρί σου. Syriac, “As I sware to David.” Kings: “As I spake concerning David” (kârattî may be an ancient misreading of dibbartî, “I spake;” the two being much alike in Heb. writing).

Ruler in Israel (môshçl).—Kings, “From upon the throne of Israel.” The chronicler has substituted a reminiscence of Mic_5:1, probably correcting a defective text, the word throne having fallen out. Syriac, “who standeth on the throne of Israel.”

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 15 words (13 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mâshal (“to rule”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “to rule” (mâshal) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. 2 Chronicles 6:16 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to cut” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «וַהֲקִ֣ימוֹתִ֔י» is Hiphil Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Adam Clarke's Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.