2 Chronicles 35:4

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 35:4 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 35:4 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/35/4.

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English Translation
Prepare yourselves after your fathers' houses by your divisions, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Prepare yourselves after your fathers' houses by your divisions, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And prepare yourselves by the houses of your fathers, after your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And prepare by the house of your fathers, according to your divisions, by the writing of David, the king of Israel, and by the writing of Solomon, his son.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Prepare yourselves after your fathers' houses by your divisions, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Prepare yourselves by families in your divisions, according to the instructions written by David king of Israel and Solomon his son.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Prepare yourselves by families in your divisions, according to the instructions written by David king of Israel and Solomon his son.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And prepare yourselves by the houses of your fathers, after your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And prepare yourselves after your fathers' houses by your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And prepare yourselves after your fathers’ houses by your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And prepare your selues by the houses of your fathers according to your courses, as Dauid the King of Israel hath written, and according to the writing of Salomon his sonne,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And prepare yourselves by your houses, and families according to your courses, as David king of Israel commanded, and Solomon his son hath written.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and prepare, by the house of your fathers, according to your courses, by the writing of David king of Israel, and by the writing of Solomon his son,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and prepare, by the house of your fathers, according to your divisions, by the writing of David king of Israel, and by the writing of his son Solomon,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Organize yourselves by the name of your ancestral houses and your divisions, following the written instructions of David, king of Israel, and those of Solomon, his son.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And prepare by the house of your fathers, according to your divisions, by the writing of David, the king of Israel, and by the writing of Solomon, his son.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and prepare yourselves by your fathers' houses, in your divisions, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Prepare yourselves after your fathers’ houses by your divisions, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And prepare yourselves by the houses of your fathers after your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Get yourselves ready for service in your divisions, by families, according to the instructions given by David, king of Israel, and his son Solomon.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And make yourselves ready in your divisions, by your families, as it is ordered in the writings of David, king of Israel, and of Solomon his son;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And prepare ye after your fathers' houses by your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וּבְמִכְתַּ֖ב
miktâb
H4385
“and · in/at · writing of”
Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H3789

TWOT: 1053c

writing, thing written - handwriting - thing written - writing
  1. וְהָכִ֥ונוּ kûwn H3559 “and · be established” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. לְבֵית bayith H1004 “to/for · house of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם ʼâb H1 “fathers · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  4. כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם machălôqeth H4256 “like/as · courses · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Plural
  5. בִּכְתָ֗ב kâthâb H3791 “in/at · writing of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  6. דָּוִיד֙ Dâvid H1732 “David” Noun, Proper
  7. מֶ֣לֶךְ melek H4428 “king of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  8. יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper
  9. שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה Shᵉlômôh H8010 “Solomon” Noun, Proper
  10. בְנֽוֹ bên H1121 “son · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
11
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וּבְמִכְתַּ֖ב writing H4385 — appearing just 9 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וּבְמִכְתַּ֖ב writing H4385 occurs in 8 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 10 nouns

Verb forms

  • וְהָכִ֥ונוּ Hiphil · Imperative

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 27 words from the Hebrew and 35 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

5

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 35:4 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Chronicles 8:14 He appointed, according to the ordinance of David his father, the divisions of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their offices, to praise, and to minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required; the doorkeepers also by their divisions at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded.
  • 1 Chronicles 23:1–26 Now David was old and full of days; and he made Solomon his son king over Israel.
  • 1 Chronicles 9:10–34 Of the priests: Jedaiah, and Jehoiarib, Jachin,
  • 1 Chronicles 24:1 Thes were the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron: Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.
  • Nehemiah 11:10–20 Of the priests: Jedaiah the son of Joiarib, Jachin,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 35:4 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהָכִ֥ונוּ לְבֵית אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם בִּכְתָ֗ב דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבְמִכְתַּ֖ב שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנֽוֹ

Prepare yourselves after your fathers' houses by your divisions, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 35:4 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἑτοιμάζω κατά οἶκος πατριά σύ καί κατά ὁ ἐφημερία σύ κατά ὁ γραφή δαυίδ βασιλεύς ἰσραήλ καί διά χείρ σαλωμών υἱός αὐτός

And prepare yourselves according to the houses of your families, and according to your daily courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and the order by the hand of his son Solomon.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 35:4 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 35:4 And prepare [yourselves] by the houses of your fathers, after your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.

Ver. 4. Prepare yourselves.] Heathens saw that God was not to be served, but by those who were οικοθεν παρασκευασμενοι, prepared aforehand. {a} Solon willed in his laws that the sacrifices should be chosen and selected, and the sacrificers should purify themselves some days before.

{a} Plutarch. Demosth.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

35:4-6 The assignments of the priests and Levites mirrored the directions of David and Solomon (8:14-15; 1 Chr 24–26). The Passover animal was typically slaughtered by the offerer (Deut 16:5-6). However, because the offerers did not have time to purify themselves, Josiah continued the practice Hezekiah had begun of having the Levites slaughter the Passover animals (see 2 Chr 30:13-20). In Josiah’s time, the large number of participants also might have caused logistical problems.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

prepare yourselves by the houses of your fathers, after your courses--Each course or division was to be composed of those who belonged to the same fathers' house.

according to the writing of David and . . . Solomon--Their injunctions are recorded (Ch2 8:14; 1Ch. 23:1-26:32).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(4) And prepare yourselves.—The pronoun should not be italicised, for the verb is niphal or reflexive, and not hiphil or causative, as the Hebrew vowel points wrongly suggest.

By the houses of your fathers.—According to your father-houses.

After your courses.—In your divisions, (See 1 Chronicles 13-26)

According to the writing of David . . . Solomon his son.—Comp. 1Ch_28:19, where David refers to such a writing. The words seem to imply the existence of written memorials of the regulations of public worship, which David and Solomon instituted.

(“Writing of David” is kĕthâb, a word only found in Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Daniel and Esther. “Writing of Solomon” is miktab; see Exo_32:16).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

4. by the houses of your fathers, after your courses] R.V. after your fathers’ houses by your courses.

the writing of David] Cp. 1Ch_23:27; 1Ch_28:19-21.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And prepare yourselves,.... To do their work in this service of the sanctuary, the passover; that they be ready to do it, and diligent in it, and perform it according to the law of God:

by the houses of your fathers, after your courses; such of them whose turn in course it was to officiate:

according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son; who had given in writing directions in what manner their courses should be observed, see Ch1 23:1.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

4. According to the writing of David… and… of Solomon — A written arrangement of the families and courses of the Levites which had been made by David and Solomon. Comp. 2Ch_8:14.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

According to the writing of David and of Solomon (comp. our 2Ch_8:14 and 1Ch_9:10-34, and the other marginal references, 1Ch_23:26.). It is more than possible that the fullest tabulation of arrangements of this kind has not come down to us.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 11 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is miktâb (“writing”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word miktâb carries the sense “writing.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Exodus 32:16 shares the word «writing» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. The verb «וְהָכִ֥ונוּ» is Hiphil Imperative. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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