2 Chronicles 34:16

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 34:16 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 34:16 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/34/16.

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English Translation
Shaphan carried the book to the king, and moreover brought back word to the king, saying, All that was committed to your servants, they are doing.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Shaphan carried the book to the king, and moreover brought back word to the king, saying, All that was committed to your servants, they are doing.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they do it.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Shaphan brought the scroll to the king, and brought further to the king word, saying, “All that was given by the hand of your servants they are doing.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Shaphan carried the book to the king, and moreover brought back word to the king, saying, All that was committed to your servants, they are doing.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then Shaphan brought the book to the king and reported, “Your servants are doing all that has been placed in their hands.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then Shaphan brought the book to the king and reported, “Your servants are doing all that has been placed in their hands.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they do it.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and moreover brought back word to the king, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they are doing.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and moreover brought the king word again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they do it.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And Shaphan caried the booke to the King, and brought the King worde againe, saying, All that is committed to the hand of thy seruants, that do they.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But he carried the book to the king, and told him, saying: Lo, all that thou hast committed to thy servants, is accomplished.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and Shaphan bringeth in the book unto the king, and bringeth the king back word again, saying, `All that hath been given into the hand of thy servants they are doing,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Shaphan brings in the scroll to the king, and brings the king back word again, saying, “All that has been given into the hand of your servants they are doing,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Shaphan took the book to the king, and also reported to him, saying, “Your servants are doing everything that has been entrusted to them.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Shaphan brought the scroll to the king, and brought further to the king word, saying, “All that was given by the hand of your servants they are doing.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Shaphan carried the book to the king. And moreover he brought the king word again saying, All that was committed to the hand of thy servants, they do;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Shaphan carried the book to the king, and moreover brought back word to the king, saying, “All that was committed to your servants, they are doing.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they perform.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Shaphan took the book to the king and told him, “We your servants are doing everything we were instructed to do.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Shaphan took the book to the king; and he gave him an account of what had been done, saying, Your servants are doing all they have been given to do;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and moreover brought back word unto the king, saying: 'All that was committed to thy servants, they do it.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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שָׁפָ֤ן
shâphân
H8227
“rock badger”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H8226

TWOT: 2446a

rock badger, coney, the hyrax (noun masculine) - secretary or scribe of king Josiah of Judah (noun proper masculine) - father of Ahikam in the time of king Josiah of Judah (noun proper masculine) - improbably the same as 2 - father of Elasah in the time of the prophet Jeremiah (noun proper masculine) - perhaps the same as 3 - a scribe and father of Gemariah (noun proper masculine) - perhaps the same as 2 - father of Jaazaniah in the time of Ezekiel (noun proper masculine) - perhaps the same as 2
  1. וַיָּבֵ֨א bôwʼ H935 “and · to enter” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. הַסֵּ֨פֶר֙ çêpher H5612 “the · book” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  5. הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ melek H4428 “the · king” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וַיָּ֨שֶׁב shûwb H7725 “and · to return” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. ע֧וֹד ʻôwd H5750 “still” Adverb
  8. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  9. הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ melek H4428 “the · king” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. דָּבָ֖ר dâbâr H1697 “word” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  11. לֵאמֹ֑ר ʼâmar H559 “to say” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  12. כֹּ֛ל kôl H3605 “all” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  13. אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  14. נִתַּ֥ן nâthan H5414 “to give” Verb, Niphal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  15. בְּיַד yâd H3027 “in/at · hand of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Construct
  16. עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ ʻebed H5650 “servants · your” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  17. הֵ֥ם hêm H1992 “they” Pronoun, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  18. עֹשִֽׂים ʻâsâh H6213 “doing” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

19
words
17
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

שָׁפָ֤ן rock badger H8227 occurs in 28 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 adverb
  • 3 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיָּבֵ֨א Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיָּ֨שֶׁב Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • לֵאמֹ֑ר Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • נִתַּ֥ן Niphal · Perfect
  • עֹשִֽׂים Qal · Participle Active

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ king H4428 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 26 words from the Hebrew and 32 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 19 Hebrew tokens and 27 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 34:16 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Kings 22:9–10 Shaphan the scribe came to the king, and brought the king word again, and said, Your servants have emptied out the money that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the hand of the workmen who have the oversight of the house of Yahweh.
  • Jeremiah 36:20–21 They went in to the king into the court; but they had laid up the scroll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe; and they told all the words in the ears of the king.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 34:16 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיָּבֵ֨א שָׁפָ֤ן אֶת הַסֵּ֨פֶר֙ אֶל הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיָּ֨שֶׁב ע֧וֹד אֶת הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ דָּבָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר נִתַּ֥ן בְּיַד עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ הֵ֥ם עֹשִֽׂים

Shaphan carried the book to the king, and moreover brought back word to the king, saying, All that was committed to your servants, they are doing.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 34:16 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἰςφέρω σαφαν ὁ βιβλίον πρός ὁ βασιλεύς καί ἀποδίδωμι ἔτι ὁ βασιλεύς λόγος πᾶς ὁ δίδωμι ἀργύριον ἐν χείρ ὁ παῖς σύ ὁ ποιέω ὁ ἔργον

And Saphan brought in the book to the king, and moreover gave an account to the king, saying, This is all the money given into the hand of your servants that work.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 34:16 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

2Ch 34:16 And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they do [it].

Ver. 16. And Shaphan carried the book.] See 2Ki 22:10.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

For the king was commanded to have continually a copy of this book, and to read therein day and night, Deut. 17:18.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(16) Carried.—Brought in.

Again.—Further, besides.

Committed to thy servants.—Given into the hand of thy servants; viz. the overseers of the repairs.

They do it.—They are doing.

“ And Shaphan brought the book in unto the king” is only a different pointing of, “and Shaphan the scribe came in unto the king,” 2Ki_22:9. The rest of the verse is an addition of the chronicler’s. Perhaps the Notes on 2Ki_12:11 and 2chron xxiv, 11 apply hero.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

16. and brought the king word back again] R.V. and moreover brought the king word again.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

and he further brought back word to the king for he first reported to the king about the errand that the king had sent him on to repair the House of the Lord his God, as is written above (verse 8): “he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, etc.”

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 19 words (17 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shâphân (“rock badger”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “rock badger” (shâphân) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Leviticus 11:5 shares the word «rock badger» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “king” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «וַיָּבֵ֨א» is Hiphil Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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