1 Samuel 16:8

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Samuel 16:8 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Samuel 16:8 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-samuel/16/8.

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English Translation
Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. He said, Neither has Yahweh chosen this.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. He said, Neither has Yahweh chosen this.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then Jesse called for Abinadab and made him pass over to the face of Samuel, but he said, “Yahweh has also not chosen this.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. He said, Neither has Yahweh chosen this.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then Jesse called Abinadab and presented him to Samuel, who said, “The LORD has not chosen this one either.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then Jesse called Abinadab and presented him to Samuel, who said, “The LORD has not chosen this one either.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath Jehovah chosen this.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then Ishai called Abinadab, and made him come before Samuel. And he saide, Neither hath the Lord chosen this.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Isai called Abinadab, and brought him before Samuel. And he said: Neither hath the Lord chosen this.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And Jesse calleth unto Abinadab, and causeth him to pass by before Samuel; and he saith, `Also on this Jehovah hath not fixed.'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Jesse calls to Abinadab, and causes him to pass by before Samuel; and he says, “Indeed, YHWH has not fixed on this [one].”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then Jesse called Abinadab and made him pass before Samuel. Then Samuel said, “Neither has Yahweh chosen this one.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then Jesse called for Abinadab and made him pass over to the face of Samuel, but he said, “Yahweh has also not chosen this.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither has Jehovah chosen this one.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. He said, “The LORD has not chosen this one, either.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Then Jesse called Abinadab and had him come before Samuel, who said, “The Lord hasn't chosen this one either.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then Jesse sent for Abinadab and made him come before Samuel. And he said, The Lord has not taken this one.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said: 'Neither hath the LORD chosen this.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב
ʼĂbîynâdâb
H41
“Abinadab”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H1 and H5068

TWOT: None

Abinadab = "my father is noble" or " my father is willing" - a man of Gibeah who sheltered the ark - second son of Jesse, David's older brother - a son of Saul, slain with him by the Philistines
  1. וַיִּקְרָ֤א qârâʼ H7121 “and · to call” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. יִשַׁי֙ Yishay H3448 “Jesse” Noun, Proper
  3. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  4. וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֖הוּ ʻâbar H5674 “and · to pass over · him” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. לִפְנֵ֣י pânîym H6440 “to/for · face(s) of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Construct
  6. שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל Shᵉmûwʼêl H8050 “Samuel” Noun, Proper
  7. וַיֹּ֕אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  8. גַּם gam H1571 “also” Particle, Accusative
  9. בָּזֶ֖ה zeh H2088 “in/at · this” Preposition + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular
  10. לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  11. בָחַ֥ר bâchar H977 “to choose” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  12. יְהוָֽה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 “LORD” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
13
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב Abinadab H41 — appearing just 12 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב Abinadab H41 occurs in 11 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 2 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיִּקְרָ֤א Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֖הוּ Hiphil · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיֹּ֕אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • בָחַ֥ר Qal · Perfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 17 words from the Hebrew and 18 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 16 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to 1 Samuel 16:8 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Samuel 17:13 The three eldest sons of Jesse had gone after Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons who went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next to him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.
  • 1 Chronicles 2:13 and Jesse became the father of his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimea the third,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Samuel 16:8 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיִּקְרָ֤א יִשַׁי֙ אֶל אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֖הוּ לִפְנֵ֣י שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֕אמֶר גַּם בָּזֶ֖ה לֹֽא בָחַ֥ר יְהוָֽה

Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. He said, Neither has Yahweh chosen this.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Samuel 16:8 Septuagint · lemma form

καί καλέω ιεσσαι ὁ αμιναδαβ καί παραἔρχομαι κατά πρόσωπον σαμουηλ καί εἶπον οὐδέ οὗτος ἐκλέγω κύριος

And Jessae called Aminadab, and he passed before Samuel: and he said, Neither has God chosen this one.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וּקְרָא יִשַׁי לַאֲבִינָדָב וְאַעֲבִירֵיהּ קֳדָם שְׁמוּאֵל וַאֲמַר אַף בְּדֵין לָא רַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Samuel 16:8 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Sa 16:8 Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.

Ver. 8. Then Jesse.] Who was now made of the council.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Then Jesse called Abinadab,.... His second son, Sa1 17:13.

and made him pass before Samuel: that he might take a full view of him:

and he said, neither hath the Lord chosen this; which he knew by a private suggestion from him.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Abinadab ... Shammah

These are names of Jesse's sons. (See: How to Translate Names)

made him pass before Samuel

"told him to go to Samuel"

Jesse then made Shammah pass by

It is understood that Shammah passed by Samuel. AT: "Jesse then made Shammah pass before Samuel" or "Jesse then told Shammah to go to Samuel" (See: Ellipsis)

translationWords

Jesse

Samuel

Yahweh

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Samuel, in the Historical, opens this verse with 13 words (13 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼĂbîynâdâb (“Abinadab”). Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Abinadab” (ʼĂbîynâdâb) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does 1 Samuel 7:1, which shares the word «Abinadab», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. «וַיִּקְרָ֤א» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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