1 Kings 13:12

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Kings 13:12 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
Download image
Cite this verse

1 Kings 13:12 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-kings/13/12.

Show BibTeX & RIS
BibTeX
RIS
English Translation
Their father said to them, Which way did he go? Now his sons had seen which way the man of God went, who came from Judah.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Download a study sheet

One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.

This verse Autodidact and up

Study sheet (.html) Plain text (.txt)

A passage Seminary Student

Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.

Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Their father said to them, Which way did he go? Now his sons had seen which way the man of God went, who came from Judah.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And their father said unto them, What way went he? For his sons had seen what way the man of God went, which came from Judah.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And their father spoke to them, “Where this, the road he walked?” Now his sons had seen the road that the man of God had walked who had come from Judah.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Their father said to them, Which way did he go? Now his sons had seen which way the man of God went, who came from Judah.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Which way did he go?” their father asked. And his sons showed him the way taken by the man of God, who had come from Judah.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    “Which way did he go?” their father asked. And his sons showed him the way taken by the man of God, who had come from Judah.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And their father said unto them, What way went he? For his sons had seen what way the man of God went, which came from Judah.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And their father said unto them, What way went he? Now his sons had seen what way the man of God went, that came from Judah.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And their father said unto them, What way went he? Now his sons had seen what way the man of God went, which came from Judah.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And their father sayde vnto them, What way went he? and his sonnes shewed him what waye the man of God went, which came from Iudah.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And their father said to them: What way went he? His sons shewed him the way by which the man of God went, who came out of Juda.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And their father saith unto them, `Where `is' this -- the way he hath gone?' and his sons see the way that the man of God hath gone who came from Judah.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And their father says to them, “Where [is] this—the way he has gone?” And his sons see the way that the man of God who came from Judah has gone.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Their father said to them, “Which way did he go?” Now his sons had seen the way the man of God from Judah had gone.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And their father spoke to them, “Where this, the road he walked?” Now his sons had seen the road that the man of God had walked who had come from Judah.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And their father said to them, Which way went he? for his sons had seen which way the man of God went, who came from Judah.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Their father said to them, “Which way did he go?” Now his sons had seen which way the man of God went, who came from Judah.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And their father said to them, What way went he? for his sons had seen what way the man of God went, who came from Judah.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Which way did he go?” their father asked them. So his sons showed him the way taken by the man of God from Judah.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Then their father said to them, Which way did he go? Now his sons had seen which way the man of God who came from Judah had gone.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And their father said unto them: 'What way went he?' For his sons had seen what way the man of God went, that came from Judah.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →

Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →

אֵֽי
ʼay
H335
“where”
Particle, Interrogative
Part of Speech
Particle
Type
Interrogative
Full BDB Definition

Origin: perhaps from H370

TWOT: 75

where?, whence? - which?, how? (in prefix with other adverb)
  1. וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר dâbar H1696 “and · to speak” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֲלֵהֶם֙ ʼêl H413 “to · them” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  3. אֲבִיהֶ֔ם ʼâb H1 “father · their” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  4. זֶ֥ה zeh H2088 “this” Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular
  5. הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ derek H1870 “the · way” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  6. הָלָ֑ךְ hâlak H1980 “to walk” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. וַיִּרְא֣וּ râʼâh H7200 “and · to see” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  8. בָנָ֗יו bên H1121 “sons · his” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  10. הַדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙ derek H1870 “the · way” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  11. אֲשֶׁ֤ר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  12. הָלַךְ֙ hâlak H1980 “to walk” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  13. אִ֣ישׁ ʼîysh H376 “man of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  14. הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 “the · God(s)” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  15. אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 “which” Particle, Relative
  16. בָּ֖א bôwʼ H935 “to enter” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  17. מִיהוּדָֽה Yᵉhûwdâh H3063 “from · Judah” Preposition + Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

18
words
15
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

אֵֽי where H335 occurs in 36 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 verbs
  • 7 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition
  • 4 particles

Verb forms

  • וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר Piel · Sequential Imperfect
  • הָלָ֑ךְ Qal · Perfect
  • וַיִּרְא֣וּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • הָלַךְ֙ Qal · Perfect
  • בָּ֖א Qal · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ way H1870 ×2
  • הָלָ֑ךְ to walk H1980 ×2
  • אֲשֶׁ֤ר which H834 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 26 words from the Hebrew and 31 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 18 Hebrew tokens and 30 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Kings 13:12 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר אֲלֵהֶם֙ אֲבִיהֶ֔ם אֵֽי זֶ֥ה הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ הָלָ֑ךְ וַיִּרְא֣וּ בָנָ֗יו אֶת הַדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָלַךְ֙ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר בָּ֖א מִיהוּדָֽה

Their father said to them, Which way did he go? Now his sons had seen which way the man of God went, who came from Judah.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Kings 13:12 Septuagint · lemma form

καί λαλέω πρός αὐτός ὁ πατήρ αὐτός λέγω ποῖος ὁδός πορεύομαι καί δεικνύω αὐτός ὁ υἱός αὐτός ὁ ὁδός ἐν ὅς ἀναἔρχομαι ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ θεός ὁ ἔρχομαι ἐκ ιουδα

And their father spoke to them, saying, Which way went he? and his sons show him the way by which the man of God who came out of Juda went up.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Pulpit Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וּמַלֵיל לְהוֹן אֲבוּהוֹן בְּאֵי דָא אוֹרְחָא אֲזַל וְאַחֲזִיאוּ בְנוֹהִי יַת אוֹרְחָא דַאֲזַל נְבִיָא דַייָ דַאֲתָא מִשִׁבְטָא דִיהוּדָה:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on 1 Kings 13:12 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ki 13:12 And their father said unto them, What way went he? For his sons had seen what way the man of God went, which came from Judah.

Ver. 12. For his sons had seen what way the man of God went.] As well they might, for he went away immediately after he had delivered his message, which also was such as they had reason to look after him; though better they had not, since by that means their father fell into so grievous a sin.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Hebrew, looked.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

12. For (R.V. Now) his sons had seen] This rendering is in accordance with the Massoretic pointing וַיִרְאוּ but all the Versions translate as if the verb had been וַיַרְאוּ, the Hiphil, ‘and his sons shewed him’.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he said unto his sons, saddle me the ass,.... Which he used to ride on; intimating he had a mind to ride after him, and overtake him, as he might reasonably think he might, since the man of God was on foot:

so they saddled him the ass, and he rode thereon; after the man of God, taking the way his sons directed.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

And their father said unto them, What way went he? The question shows that the old prophet throughly understood the import of those "words," and that his first thought was that the interdict must be removed at any cost. For his sons had seen Heb. and his sons saw, or showed. LXX deiknuousin. Similarly most of the versions. A very slight change in the vowel points War"yw for W"ariYw would give this sense what way the man of God went which came from Judah.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Kings, in the Historical, opens this verse with 18 words (15 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼay (“where”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʼay carries the sense “where.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Genesis 3:9 shares the word «where» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “way” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר» is Piel Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.