1 Chronicles 22:4

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 22:4 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 22:4 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/22/4.

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English Translation
and cedar trees without number: for the Sidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar trees in abundance to David.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and cedar trees without number: for the Sidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar trees in abundance to David.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Also cedar trees in abundance: for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought much cedar wood to David.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And trees of cedar without number, for the Sidonians and the Tyrians brought trees of cedar to David to abundance.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and cedar trees without number: for the Sidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar trees in abundance to David.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    and more cedar logs than could be counted; for the Sidonians and Tyrians had brought a large quantity of cedar logs to David.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    and more cedar logs than could be counted; for the Sidonians and Tyrians had brought a large quantity of cedar logs to David.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Also cedar trees in abundance: for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought much cedar wood to David.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and cedar-trees without number: for the Sidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar-trees in abundance to David.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and cedar trees without number: for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar trees in abundance to David.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And cedar trees without nomber: for the Zidonians and they of Tyrus brought much cedar wood to Dauid.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the cedar trees were without number, which the Sidonians, and Tyrians brought to David.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And cedar-trees even without number, for the Zidonians and the Tyrians brought in cedar-trees in abundance to David.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and cedar-trees without number, for the Zidonians and the Tyrians brought in cedar-trees in abundance to David.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    and more cedar trees than could be counted. (The Sidonians and the Tyrians brought too many cedar logs to David to count.)
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And trees of cedar without number, for the Sidonians and the Tyrians brought trees of cedar to David to abundance.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and cedar-trees innumerable; for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar-wood in abundance to David.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and cedar trees without number, for the Sidonians and the people of Tyre brought cedar trees in abundance to David.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Also cedar trees in abundance: for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought much cedar wood to David.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He provided more cedar logs than could be counted, because the people of Sidon and Tyre had brought a huge quantity of cedar logs to David.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And cedar-trees without number, for the Zidonians and the men of Tyre came with a great amount of cedar-trees for David.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and cedar-trees without number; for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar-trees in abundance to David.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְהַצֹּרִ֜ים
Tsôrîy
H6876
“and · the · Tyrians”
Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Particle + Noun
Type
Gentilic
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H6865

TWOT: None

Tyrian = see Tyre " to distress" - an inhabitant of Tyre
  1. וַעֲצֵ֥י ʻêts H6086 “and · trees of” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  2. אֲרָזִ֖ים ʼerez H730 “cedars” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  3. לְאֵ֣ין ʼayin H369 “to/for · nothing” Preposition + Particle, Negative
  4. מִסְפָּ֑ר miçpâr H4557 “number” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. כִּֽי kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  6. הֵ֠בִיאוּ bôwʼ H935 “to enter” Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Common, Plural
  7. הַצִּֽידֹנִ֨ים Tsîydônîy H6722 “the · Sidonians” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  8. עֲצֵ֧י ʻêts H6086 “trees of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  9. אֲרָזִ֛ים ʼerez H730 “cedars” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  10. לָרֹ֖ב rôb H7230 “to/for · multitude” Preposition + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  11. לְדָוִֽיד Dâvid H1732 “to/for · David” Preposition + Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וְהַצֹּרִ֜ים Tyrian H6876 — appearing just 5 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְהַצֹּרִ֜ים Tyrian H6876 occurs in 5 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 9 nouns
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • הֵ֠בִיאוּ Hiphil · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וַעֲצֵ֥י tree H6086 ×2
  • אֲרָזִ֖ים cedar H730 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 18 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 22:4 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Kings 5:6–10 Now therefore command you that they cut me cedar trees out of Lebanon; and my servants shall be with your servants; and I will give you hire for your servants according to all that you shall say: for you know that there is not among us any who knows how to cut timber like the Sidonians.
  • 2 Samuel 5:11 Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons; and they built David a house.
  • 2 Chronicles 2:3 Solomon sent to Huram the king of Tyre, saying, As you dealt with David my father, and sent him cedars to build him a house in which to dwell, [even so deal with me].
  • Ezra 3:7 They gave money also to the masons, and to the carpenters; and food, and drink, and oil, to them of Sidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar trees from Lebanon to the sea, to Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 22:4 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַעֲצֵ֥י אֲרָזִ֖ים לְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר כִּֽי הֵ֠בִיאוּ הַצִּֽידֹנִ֨ים וְהַצֹּרִ֜ים עֲצֵ֧י אֲרָזִ֛ים לָרֹ֖ב לְדָוִֽיד

and cedar trees without number: for the Sidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar trees in abundance to David.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 22:4 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ξύλον κέδρινος οὐ εἰμί ἀριθμός ὅτι φέρω ὁ σιδώνιος καί ὁ τύριος ξύλον κέδρινος εἰς πλῆθος ὁ δαυίδ

And cedar threes without number: for the Sidonians and the Tyrians brought cedar trees in abundance to David.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 22:4 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(4) Also cedar trees in abundance.—Literally, and beams or logs of cedars without number. A rhetorical exaggeration, like that which we have just noted. (See also 1Ch_14:1.)

The Zidonians and they of Tyra (i.e., the Phoenicians) brought much cedar wood—i.e., in the way of ordinary commerce, to barter them for supplies of grain, wine, oil, and other products of the soil, which their own rocky coast-land did not yield in sufficiency. (Comp. 1Ch_14:1.) At a later time Hiram entered into an express contract with Solomon to supply the cedar and other materials required for building the Temple (1Ki_5:8-11).

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

4. the Zidonians and they of Tyre] Cp. 1Ki_5:1-6 (15–20, Heb.).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Also cedar trees in abundance,.... To be sawed into boards and planks for the cieling, wainscotting, and flooring of the temple, and other things:

for the Zidonians, and they of Tyre, brought much cedar wood to David; from Mount Lebanon, which was chiefly in their possession; and which they did either of themselves as a free gift and present to him, or at his request, for which he paid them; and this is another thing prefiguring the help of the Gentiles in building up the church of Christ in Gospel times.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the marginal references and notes; 1Ch 14:1.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Number. Still we find that Solomon ordered more, as the structure was more magnificent than even David had imagined.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

4. Cedar trees… Zidonians — See note on 1Ki_15:6.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

The Zidonians and they of Tyre (see 1Ki_5:6, 1Ki_5:9, 1Ki_5:13; 2Ch_2:16-18) The interesting passages in Homer, Herodotus, and Strabo, which speak of Zidon, etc., are in entire accord with what is here said, and are well worth perusal; e.g. "Iliad," 6:289-295, "And she descended to the vaulted chamber, where were the garments all embroidered, the works of women of Sidon, whom the godlike Alexander himself brought from Sidon when he crossed the wide sea, by the way that he brought Helen of noble lineage;" "Iliad," 23. 743, 744, "And this vessel was of unsurpassed fame for beauty over all the land, for the men of Sidon, cunning artificers, had skilfully wrought it, and Phoenicians had brought it over the dark sea;" "Odyssey," 4:615-618, "And it was all silver, but the borders were mingled with gold. It was the work of Hephaestus. The illustrious Phademus, King of the Sidonians, gave it me when his palace sheltered me on my return thither;" "Odyssey," 15:424, "I boast to come from Sidon, famed for its skill in the working of brass." Similar references may be found in Herodotus (7:44, 96) and Strabo. (16:2, 23. See also "Speaker"s Commentary," under 1Ki_5:6)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

Also cedar trees in abundance,.... To be sawed into boards and planks for the cieling, wainscotting, and flooring of the temple, and other things:

for the Zidonians, and they of Tyre, brought much cedar wood to David; from Mount Lebanon, which was chiefly in their possession; and which they did either of themselves as a free gift and present to him, or at his request, for which he paid them; and this is another thing prefiguring the help of the Gentiles in building up the church of Christ in Gospel times.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

and the Tyrians with Huram, the king of Tyre.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 12 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Tsôrîy (“Tyrian”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Tyrian” (Tsôrîy) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does 1 Kings 7:14, which shares the word «Tyrian», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “tree” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «הֵ֠בִיאוּ» is a Hiphil Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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