Numbers 23:29

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 23:29 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 23:29 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/23/29.

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English Translation
Balaam said to Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bulls and seven rams.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Balaam said to Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bulls and seven rams.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bullocks and seven rams.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Balaam said to Balak, “Build for me here seven altars, and prepare for me here seven bulls and seven rams.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Balaam said to Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bulls and seven rams.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then Balaam said, “Build for me seven altars here, and prepare for me seven bulls and seven rams.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Then Balaam said, “Build for me seven altars here, and prepare for me seven bulls and seven rams.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bullocks and seven rams.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bullocks and seven rams.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bullocks and seven rams.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then Balaam sayde vnto Balak, Make me here seuen altars, and prepare me here seuen bullocks, and seuen rammes.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Balaam said to him: Build me here seven altars, and prepare as many calves, and the same number of rams.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and Balaam saith unto Balak, `Build for me in this `place' seven altars, and make ready for me in this `place' seven bullocks and seven rams;'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Balaam says to Balak, “Build seven altars for me in this [place], and prepare seven bullocks and seven rams for me in this [place]”;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Balaam said to Balak, “Build me seven altars here and prepare seven bulls and seven rams.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Balaam said to Balak, “Build for me here seven altars, and prepare for me here seven bulls and seven rams.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Balaam said to Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bullocks and seven rams.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Balaam said to Balak, “Build seven altars for me here, and prepare seven bulls and seven rams for me here.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Balaam said to Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bullocks and seven rams.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Balaam told Balak, “Build seven altars for me here, and prepare seven bulls and seven rams for me to sacrifice.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Balaam said to Balak, Make me seven altars here and get seven oxen and seven male sheep ready for me.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And Balaam said unto Balak: 'Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bullocks and seven rams.'

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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בָּלָ֔ק
Bâlâq
H1111
“Balak”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H1110

TWOT: None

Balak = "devastator" - a king of Moab who hired Balaam to curse Israel
  1. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר ʼâmar H559 “and · to say” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. בִּלְעָם֙ Bilʻâm H1109 “Balaam” Noun, Proper
  3. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  4. בְּנֵה bânâh H1129 “build” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  5. בָזֶ֖ה zeh H2088 “in/at · this” Preposition + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular
  6. שִׁבְעָ֣ה shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. מִזְבְּחֹ֑ת mizbêach H4196 “altars” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  8. וְהָכֵ֥ן kûwn H3559 “and · be established” Conjunction + Verb, Hiphil, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  9. בָּזֶ֔ה zeh H2088 “in/at · this” Preposition + Pronoun, Demonstrative, Masculine, Singular
  10. שִׁבְעָ֥ה shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  11. פָרִ֖ים par H6499 “bullocks” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  12. וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה shebaʻ H7651 “and · seven” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  13. אֵילִֽים ʼayil H352 “rams” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

בָּלָ֔ק Balak H1111 occurs in 40 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 3 adjectives
  • 2 pronouns
  • 3 prepositions

Verb forms

  • וַיֹּ֤אמֶר Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • בְּנֵה Qal · Imperative
  • וְהָכֵ֥ן Hiphil · Imperative

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • שִׁבְעָ֣ה seven H7651 ×3
  • בָזֶ֖ה this H2088 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 19 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 16 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Numbers 23:29 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Numbers 23:1–2 Balaam said to Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bulls and seven rams.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 23:29 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר בִּלְעָם֙ אֶל בָּלָ֔ק בְּנֵה לִ֥י בָזֶ֖ה שִׁבְעָ֣ה מִזְבְּחֹ֑ת וְהָכֵ֥ן לִי֙ בָּזֶ֔ה שִׁבְעָ֥ה פָרִ֖ים וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה אֵילִֽים

Balaam said to Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bulls and seven rams.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 23:29 Septuagint · lemma form

καί εἶπον βαλααμ πρός βαλακ οἰκοδομέω ἐγώ ὧδε ἑπτά βωμός καί ἑτοιμάζω ἐγώ ὧδε ἑπτά μόσχος καί ἑπτά κριός

And Balaam said to Balac, build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven calves, and seven rams.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַאֲמַר בִּלְעָם לְבָלָק בְּנֵה לִי הָכָא שַׁבְעָא מַדְבְּחִין וְאַתְקִין לִי הָכָא שַׁבְעָא תוֹרִין וְשַׁבְעָא דִכְרִין

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַאֲמַר בִּלְעָם לְבָלָק בְּנֵה לִי הָכָא שׁוּבְעָא אֱגוֹרִין וְעַתַּד לִי הָכָא שׁוּבְעָא תוֹרִין וְשׁוּבְעָא דִכְרִין

    And Bileam said to Balak, Erect here for me seven altars, and prepare me seven bullocks and seven rams.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 23:29 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

He takes the seer "to the top of Peor, which looks over the face of the desert" (Jeshimon: see at Num 21:20), and therefore was nearer to the camp of the Israelites. Mount Peor was one peak of the northern part of the mountains of Abarim by the town of Beth-peor, which afterwards belonged to the Reubenites (Jos 13:20), and opposite to which the Israelites were encamped in the steppes of Moab (Deu 3:29; Deu 4:46). According to Eusebius (Onom. s. v. Φογώρ), Peor was above Libias (i.e., Bethharam),

(Note: Ὑυπέρκειται δὲ τῆς νῦν Λιβαίδος καλουμένης. Jerome has "in supercilio Libiados.")

which was situated in the valley of the Jordan; and according to the account given under Araboth Moab,

(Note: Καὶ ἔστι τόπος εἰς δεῦρο δεικνύμενος παρὰ τῷ ὄρει Φογώρ ὁ παράκειται ἀνιόντων ἀπὸ Λιβίαδος ἐπὶ Ἐσσεβοὺς (i.e., Heshbon) τῆς Ἀραβίας ἀντικρὺ Ἰεριχώ.)

it was close by the Arboth Moab, opposite to Jericho, on the way from Libias to Heshbon. Peor was about seven Roman miles from Heshbon, according to the account given s. v. Danaba; and Beth-peor (s. v. Bethphozor) was near Mount Peor, opposite to Jericho, six Roman miles higher than Libias, i.e., to the east of it (see Hengstenberg, Balaam, p. 538).

Num 23:29-30

The sacrifices offered in preparation for this fresh transaction were the same as in the former cases (Num 23:14, and Num 23:1, Num 23:2).

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

John Gill's Exposition

And Balaam said unto Balak,.... Being willing to try again what could be done, and to gratify the king, and especially to get the wages of unrighteousness, if possible, which he dearly loved, as the apostle says, Pe2 2:15.

build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bullocks and seven rams; which had been done in two places before, Num 23:1 the same sort of creatures, and the same number here as there, and these only clean creatures, such as were used in sacrifice by the true worshippers of God, and which, no doubt, Balaam had knowledge of, and therefore judged that those would be most acceptable to the Lord.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 16 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Bâlâq (“Balak”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Balak” (Bâlâq) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Numbers 22:2 shares the word «Balak» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “seven” occurs 3× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «וַיֹּ֤אמֶר» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Keil & Delitzsch and John Gill's Exposition read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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