Mark 14:48

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Mark 14:48 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Mark 14:48 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/mark/14/48.

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Jesus answered them, "Have you come out, as against a robber, with swords and clubs to seize me?
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Jesus answered them, "Have you come out, as against a robber, with swords and clubs to seize me?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and with staves to take me?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And answering, Jesus said to them, “As against a robber have you come out with swords and clubs to seize me?

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Jesus answered them, "Have you come out, as against a robber, with swords and clubs to seize me?
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Jesus asked the crowd, “Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest Me as you would an outlaw?
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Jesus asked the crowd, “Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest Me as you would an outlaw?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and with staves to take me?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a robber, with swords and staves to seize me?
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a robber, with swords and staves to seize me?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And Iesus answered and saide to them, Ye be come out as against a thiefe with swordes, and with staues, to take me.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Jesus answering, said to them: Are you come out as to a robber, with swords and staves to apprehend me
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And Jesus answering said to them, `As against a robber ye came out, with swords and sticks, to take me!
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Jesus answering said to them, “As against a robber you came out, with swords and sticks, to take Me!
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Jesus said to them, “Do you come out, as against a robber, with swords and clubs to capture me?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And answering, Jesus said to them, “As against a robber have you come out with swords and clubs to seize me?
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Jesus answering said to them, Are ye come out as against a robber, with swords and sticks to take me?
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Yeshua answered them, “Have you come out, as against a robber, with swords and clubs to seize me?
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Jesus answered and said to them, Have ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and with staffs to take me?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    “Am I some kind of rebel that you have come to arrest me with swords and clubs?” Jesus asked them.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Jesus said to them, Have you come out as against a thief, with swords and sticks to take me?
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    Then Jesus said to them, “Have you come out to arrest me with swords and clubs as you would against a robber?
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    And Iesus answered and sayd vnto the: ye be come out as vnto a thefe with sweardes and with staves for to take me.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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λῃστὴν
lēistḗs
G3027
“robber”
Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Part of Speech
Noun
Case
Accusative
Number
Singular
Gender
Masculine
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: from leizomai (to plunder)

TDNT: 08:17,5

1. a robber, plunderer, freebooter, brigand
  1. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  2. ἀποκριθεὶς apokrínomai G611 “to answer” Verb, Aorist, Passive deponent, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  3. ὁ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  4. Ἰησοῦς Iēsoûs G2424 “Jesus” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  5. εἶπεν légō G3004 “to say” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  6. αὐτοῖς autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Dative, Plural, Masculine
  7. ὡς hōs G5613 “as” Adverb
  8. ἐπὶ epí G1909 “upon” Preposition
  9. ἐξήλθατε exérchomai G1831 “to come forth” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural
  10. μετὰ metá G3326 “with” Preposition
  11. μαχαιρῶν máchaira G3162 “knife” Noun, Genitive, Plural, Feminine
  12. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  13. ξύλων xýlon G3586 “wood” Noun, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
  14. συλλαβεῖν syllambánō G4815 “to seize” Verb, Aorist, Active, Infinitive
  15. με egṓ G1473 “I” Personal pronoun, 1st person, Accusative, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
15
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is λῃστὴν robber G3027 — appearing just 15 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

λῃστὴν robber G3027 occurs in 15 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse:

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Mark 14:48 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Samuel 26:18 He said, Why does my lord pursue after his servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in my hand?
  • Luke 22:52–53 Jesus said to the chief priests, captains of the temple, and elders, who had come against him, "Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs?
  • 1 Samuel 24:14–15 After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom do you pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea.
  • Matthew 26:55 In that hour Jesus said to the multitudes, "Have you come out as against a robber with swords and clubs to seize me? I sat daily in the temple teaching, and you didn't arrest me.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Mark 14:48 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Mar 14:48 . On this and the following verse vide notes on Mt.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(48) As against a thief.—Better, as against a robber, the word implying the bolder form of theft.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

48. answered and said unto them] Those to whom He now spoke were, as we learn from St Luk_22:52, some chief priests and elders and officers of the Temple guard, who had been apparently watching His capture.

a thief] Rather, a robber or bandit. See above, note on ch. Mar_11:17.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And they all forsook him and fled. That is, his disciples, as the Vulgate Latin, Syriac, Arabic, Persic, and Ethiopic versions read; and who seem to have transcribed it from Matthew, and lest it should be thought, that the multitude whom Christ addressed, were intended.

And they all forsook him and fled. That is, his disciples, as the Vulgate Latin, Syriac, Arabic, Persic, and Ethiopic versions read; and who seem to have transcribed it from Matthew, and lest it should be thought, that the multitude whom Christ addressed, were intended.

Mark 14:51

mar 14:51

mar 14:51

mar 14:51And there followed him a certain young man,.... Some think this was John, the beloved disciple, and the youngest of the disciples; others, that it was James, the brother of our Lord; but he does not seem to be any of the disciples of Christ, since he is manifestly distinguished from them, who all forsook him and fled: some have thought, that he was a young man of the house, where Christ and his disciples ate their passover; who had followed him to the garden, and still followed him, to see what would be the issue of things: but it seems most likely, that he was one that lived in an house in Gethsemane, or in or near the garden; who being awaked out of sleep with the noise of a band of soldiers, and others with them, leaped out of bed, and ran out in his shirt, and followed after them, to know what was the matter:

having a linen cloth cast about his naked body; which was either his shirt in which he lay, or one of the sheets, which he took and wrapped himself in, not staying to put on his clothes: though the word "Sindon", is used both by the Targumists (d) and Talmudists (e) for a linen garment; and sometimes even for the outer garment, to which the fringes were fastened (f); and he might take up this in haste, and slip it on, without putting on any inner garment: the word "body", is not in the text, and the phrase , may be rendered, "upon his nakedness"; and answers to in Gen 9:23 and Lev 20:11, and the meaning be, he had only a piece of linen wrapped about his middle, to cover his nakedness; and in this garb ran out, to see what was doing:

and the young men laid hold on him. The Roman soldiers, who were commonly so called: so David's soldiers are called "young men", that were with him, Sa1 21:4; these attempted to lay hold on this young man, taking him to be a disciple of Christ, or one at least affected to him, and did take hold of his linen cloth. The Vulgate Latin, Syriac, Arabic, and Persic versions, leave out the words, "the young men". The design of Mark in relating this incident, is to show the rage and fury of these men; who were for sparing none that appeared to be or were thought to be the followers of Christ; so that the preservation of the disciples was entirely owing to the wonderful power of Christ.

(d) Targum in Psal civ. 2. & Lam ii. 20. (e) T. Bab. Menachot, fol. 41. 1. (f) Ib. fol 40. 1.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

We learn from St. Matthew (Mat_26:52) that our Lord rebuked his disciples for their resistance; after which he proceeded to rebuke those who were bent upon apprehending him. Are ye come out, as against a robber (wv epi lhsthn), with swords and staves to seize me? The order of events in the betrayal appears to have been this: First, the kiss of the traitor Judas, by which he indicated to those who were with him which was Jesus. Then follows that remarkable incident mentioned only by St. John, (Joh_18:4-6) "Jesus... went forth, and saith unto them, Whom seek ye? They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, was standing with them. When therefore he said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground." The presence of Christ in his serene majesty overpowered them. There was something in his looks and manner, as he repeated these words," I am he," words often used before by him, that caused them to retreat backwards, and to prostrate themselves. It was no external force that produced this result. The Divine majesty flashed from his countenance and overawed them, at least for the moment. At all events, it was an emphatic evidence, both to his own disciples and to this crowd, that it was by his own will that he yielded himself up to them. Perhaps this incident fired the courage of St. Peter; and so, as they approached to take our Lord, he drew his sword and struck off the ear of Malchus. Then our Lord healed him. And then he turned to the multitude and said, "Are ye come out as against a robber, with swords and staves, to seize me?"

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

48. ἀποκριθείς. He answers their action, their manner of arresting Him, as if He were a dangerous bandit; see on Mar 9:5 and Mar 11:14. This remonstrance is the same in all three; Jn omits it.

ἐξήλθατε. See on ἐπέβαλαν, Mar 14:46.

συλλαβεῖν. To arrest; Luk 22:54; Joh 18:12; Act 1:16, etc.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

48. λῃστὴν—a highwayman. The word for thief is κλέπτης. Force would be unnecessary in capturing a mere thief. Jesus mildly resents the idea of lawlessness, implied in sending out an armed force to capture him. He is no highwayman, prepared to resist the law that he has violated.

ἐξήλθατε, instead of ἐξήλθετε, Tisch. Treg. WH. א BD 1, Harcl. marg.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent

A thief. Rev., better, robber. See on Mt 26:55, and Mr 11:17.

51, 52. The incident is related by Mark only. There is no means of knowing who the youth may have been. Conjecture has named Mark himself, John, James the Just, Lazarus, the brother of Martha and Mary, and St. Paul !

Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Mark, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 16 words (15 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is lēistḗs (“robber”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word lēistḗs carries the sense “robber.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Matthew 21:13 shares the word «robber» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “and” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. Reading how Expositor's Greek Testament and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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