Luke 24:10

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 24:10 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 24:10 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/24/10.

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Now they were Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James. The other women with them told these things to the apostles.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Now they were Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James. The other women with them told these things to the apostles.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    It was Mary Magdalene and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, and other women that were with them, which told these things unto the apostles.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they were Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary the of James, and the other with them, telling these things to the apostles.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Now they were Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James. The other women with them told these things to the apostles.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    It was Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and the other women with them who told this to the apostles.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    It was Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and the other women with them who told this to the apostles.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    It was Mary Magdalene and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, and other women that were with them, which told these things unto the apostles.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Now they were Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary the `mother' of James: and the other women with them told these things unto the apostles.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Now they were Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James: and the other women with them told these things unto the apostles.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Now it was Mary Magdalene, and Ioanna, and Mary the mother of Iames, and other women with them, which tolde these things vnto the Apostles.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And it was Mary Magdalen, and Joanna, and Mary of James, and the other women that were with them, who told these things to the apostles.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And it was the Magdalene Mary, and Joanna, and Mary of James, and the other women with them, who told unto the apostles these things,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And it was Mary the Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary of James, and the other women with them, who told these things to the apostles,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Now Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and the other women with them reported these things to the apostles.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they were Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary the of James, and the other with them, telling these things to the apostles.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Now it was Mary of Magdala, and Johanna, and Mary the [mother] of James, and the others with them, who told these things to the apostles.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Now they were Miriam Magdalene, Yochanah, and Miriam the mother of Jacob. The other women with them told these things to the emissaries.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    It was Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, and other women that were with them, who told these things to the apostles.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Those who told the apostles what had happened were Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and other women with them.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Now they were Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary, the mother of James: and the other women with them said these things to the Apostles.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    It was Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and the other women with them, who told these things to the apostles.
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    It was Mary Magdalen and Ioanna and Mary Iacobi and other that were with the which tolde these thinges vnto the Apostles

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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Ἰωάννα
Iōánna
G2489
“Joanna”
Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Part of Speech
Noun
Case
Nominative
Number
Singular
Gender
Feminine
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: of the same as G2491

TDNT: None

Joanna = "Jehovah is a gracious giver" 1. the wife of Chuza, Herod's steward, and a follower of Jesus
  1. ἦσαν eimí G1510 “to be” Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural
  2. δὲ dé G1161 “but” Conjunction
  3. ἡ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
  4. Μαγδαληνὴ Magdalēnḗ G3094 “Magdalene” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
  5. Μαρία María G3137 “Mary” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
  6. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  7. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  8. Μαρία María G3137 “Mary” Noun, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
  9. ἡ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
  10. Ἰακώβου Iákōbos G2385 “James” Noun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
  11. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  12. αἱ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
  13. λοιπαὶ loipoí G3062 “remaining” Adjective, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
  14. σὺν sýn G4862 “with” Preposition
  15. αὐταῖς autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Dative, Plural, Feminine
  16. ἔλεγον légō G3004 “to say” Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural
  17. πρὸς prós G4314 “to” Preposition
  18. τοὺς ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
  19. ἀποστόλους apóstolos G652 “apostle” Noun, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
  20. ταῦτα hoûtos G3778 “this” Demonstrative pronoun, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

21
words
15
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is Ἰωάννα Joanna G2489 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

Ἰωάννα Joanna G2489 occurs in 2 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

Words recur within this verse:

Cross-references

6

Topical passages linked to Luke 24:10 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Matthew 27:56 Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.
  • Mark 15:40–41 There were also women watching from afar, among whom were both Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome;
  • Mark 16:9–11 Now when he had risen early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom he had cast out seven demons.
  • Luke 8:2–3 and certain women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary who was called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out;
  • John 20:11–18 But Mary was standing outside at the tomb weeping. So, as she wept, she stooped and looked into the tomb,
  • Mark 6:30 The apostles gathered themselves together to Jesus, and they told him all things, whatever they had done, and whatever they had taught.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Luke 24:10 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

24:10 Mary Magdalene and Joanna are mentioned in 8:2-3. Mary the mother of James is not the mother of James, the son of Zebedee (see Matt 27:56), but might be the mother of James, the son of Alphaeus (Luke 6:15).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Luk 24:10. ἦν—αἱ) So [a Plural nominative follows after a Singular verb and nominative, the verb Plural being supplied from the Singular verb] Deu 27:9, καὶ ἐλάλησε Μωϋσῆς καὶ οἱ ἱερεῖς—λέγοντες. So 1Co 9:6.[269] The names are given in this place in particular, as being those of the witnesses to the fact, and not sooner.

[269] μὴ οὐκ ἔχομεν ἐξουσίαν—ὡς οἱ λοιποὶ ἀπόστολοι, viz. ἔχουσιν; However Be read ἦσαν δὲ, and so Lachm. and Tisch. AD omit the words. Inferior Uncial MSS. and the best Versions ab Vulg. Memph. Theb. read ἦν δὲ.—E. and T.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

Joanna--(See on Luk 8:1-3).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 10. And Joanna] She was the wife of Chuza, Herod's steward. See Lu 8:3.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(10) Mary Magdalene, and Joanna.—St. Luke alone names the latter in the Resurrection history, as he alone had named her before, as following our Lord in Galilee (Luk_7:2). It is not an unreasonable inference from this that she was probably his chief informant.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

10. and other women] See Luk_8:2-3.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Then arose Peter,.... Who, though he did not believe the report made, yet listened to it, and was alarmed and aroused by it, and was willing to know the truth of it:

and ran unto the sepulchre; not alone, but with John, being in haste to be satisfied, how things were:

and stooping down; See Gill on Mar 16:5. See Gill on Joh 20:5.

he beheld the linen clothes laid by themselves; in which the body of Jesus was wrapped; these lay by themselves, without the body, in one place; and the napkin about his head was wrapped together, and lay in another place by itself: so that it was a plain case, the body was not stolen, nor taken away; for neither friends, nor foes, would have taken the pains, or have lost so much time, as to have stripped the body, but would rather have carried off the clothes along with it. The Alexandrian copy leaves out the word alone, or by themselves:

and departed; from the sepulchre to Jerusalem, to John's house there:

wondering in himself at that which was come to pass; that the body should not be there, and yet the clothes should remain; he could not tell what to make of it. As for a resurrection, he had no notion of that, and yet could not account for the removal of the body, either by friends or foes, and the clothes left behind.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

10 It was Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, and other women that were with them, which told these things unto the apostles.

Ver. 10. And other women] Who were to be Apostolorum Apostolae, apostles of the mesasge, as the ancients speak.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

10. καὶ αἱ λοιπαί. ‘And the rest.’ See Luk 8:2-3.

10. Before the Ascension. Luk 24:50-51; Act 1:6-9.

Since more Appearances of the Risen Christ than those here narrated were well known to St Paul (1Co 15:5-7), it may be regarded as certain that they were known also to St Luke. If he here omits them it must be borne in mind (i) that neither he nor any of the Evangelists profess to furnish a complete narrative; (ii) that St Luke especially shews a certain ‘economy’ (as has been already pointed out) in only narrating typical incidents; (iii) that he is here hastening to the close of his Gospel; and (iv) that he has other particulars to add in the Acts of the Apostles.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Alford’s Greek Testament

Henry Alford

10.] It seems as if the testimony of one of the disciples who went to Emmaus had been the ground of the whole former part—perhaps of the whole—of this chapter. We find consequently this account exactly agreeing with his report afterwards, ver. 23, 24.

Joanna was the wife of Chuza, Herod’s steward, ch. 8:2. On Μαρία [ἡ] Ἰακώβου, and the questions connected with it, see Prolegg. to Vol. IV. ch. 2. § i. 4.

It will be observed (see var. readd.) that the omission of the second αἵ (as in Lachm.), will make this verse mean: ‘It was Mary, &c.; also the rest with them told the Apostles these things.’

Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

10. The other Evangelists give the names of the women at the beginning of the narrative. All four place Mary Magdalen first, and Jn. mentions no one else; but οὐκ οἴδαμεν (20:2) implies that others were with her. “Mary the [mother] of James” or “the other Mary” is mentioned by all three; Joana by Lk. alone, and Salome by Mk. alone. For Joana see on 8:3: it is from her that Lk. may have got both these details, and also what he relates 23:8-12. Here only does the order ἡ Μαγδ. Μαρία occur: elsewhere Μαρία ἡ Μαγδ. (so D here).

All English Versions previous to RV. follow a false reading, and make one sentence of this verse. There are two sentences. “Now they were Mary Magdalen, and Joana, and Mary the mother of James”: these were the women specially referred to in ver. 9. “Also the other women with them told these things unto the Apostles.” The evidence against the second αί (before ἔλεγον) is overwhelming (א* A B C A L G H etc. b d e ff2 q Sah. Aeth.), and the reason for its insertion is obvious.

Syr-Cur. and Syr-Sin. interpret ἡ Ἰακώβου “the daughter of James.” There is little doubt that “mother” is meant, and that James is not the Lord’s brother, the first president of the Church of Jerusalem. She is called “the mother of James and Joses” (Mar 15:40), and “the mother of Joses” (Mar 15:47); and she is probably the same as “Mary the [wife] of Clopas” (Joh 19:25). See J.B. Mayor, Ep. of St. James, Macmillan, 1892, p. 15, perhaps the best discussion of the vexed question about the brethren of the Lord.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 21 words (15 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Iōánna (“Joanna”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Iōánna carries the sense “Joanna.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Luke 8:3 shares the word «Joanna» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “Mary” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. Reading how Tyndale Open Study Notes and Bengel's Gnomon read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • These translations choose different wording for 6 words in this verse.
  • “Mary” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 15 distinct Greek lemmas span 21 words in this verse.

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