Luke 22:8

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 22:8 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 22:8 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/22/8.

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English Translation
He sent Peter and John, saying, "Go and prepare the Passover for us, that we may eat."
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He sent Peter and John, saying, "Go and prepare the Passover for us, that we may eat."
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he sent Peter and John, saying, “Going, prepare for us the Passover, so that we may eat.”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He sent Peter and John, saying, "Go and prepare the Passover for us, that we may eat."
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and prepare for us to eat the Passover.”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and make ready for us the passover, that we may eat.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and make ready for us the passover, that we may eat.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And he sent Peter and Iohn, saying, Go and prepare vs the Passeouer, that we may eate it.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he sent Peter and John, saying: Go, and prepare for us the pasch, that we may eat.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and he sent Peter and John, saying, `Having gone on, prepare to us the passover, that we may eat;'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and He sent Peter and John, saying, “Having gone on, prepare to us the Passover, that we may eat”;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and prepare for us the Passover meal, so that we may eat it.”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he sent Peter and John, saying, “Going, prepare for us the Passover, so that we may eat.”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare the passover for us, that we may eat [it].
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Yeshua sent Peter and Yochanan, saying, “Go and prepare the Passover for us, that we may eat.”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare for us the passover, that we may eat.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Jesus sent Peter and John, telling them, “Go and prepare the Passover meal, so we can eat it together.”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, Go and make the Passover ready for us, so that we may take it.
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go make preparations for us to eat the Passover.”
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    And he sent Peter and Iohn sayinge: Goo and prepare vs the ester lambe that we maye eate.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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πάσχα
páscha
G3957
“Passover lamb”
Aramaic transliteration
Part of Speech
Aramaic transliteration
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: of Aramaic origin cf G6453

TDNT: 19:56,8

1. the paschal sacrifice (which was accustomed to be offered for the people's deliverance of old from Egypt) 2. the paschal lamb, i.e. the lamb the Israelites were accustomed to slay and eat on the fourteenth day of the month of Nisan (the first month of their year) in memory of the day on which their fathers, preparing to depart from Egypt, were bidden by God to slay and eat a lamb, and to sprinkle their door posts with its blood, that the destroying angel, seeing the blood, might pass over their dwellings; Christ crucified is likened to the slain paschal lamb 3. the paschal supper 4. the paschal feast, the feast of the Passover, extending from the 14th to the 20th day of the month Nisan
  1. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  2. ἀπέστειλεν apostéllō G649 “to send away” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  3. Πέτρον Pétros G4074 “Peter” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  4. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  5. Ἰωάννην Iōánnēs G2491 “John” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  6. εἰπών légō G3004 “to say” Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  7. πορευθέντες poreúomai G4198 “to go” Verb, Aorist, Passive deponent, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  8. ἑτοιμάσατε hetoimázō G2090 “to prepare” Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Plural
  9. ἡμῖν hēmeîs G2249 “we” Personal pronoun, 1st person, Dative, Plural
  10. τὸ ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Singular, Neuter
  11. ἵνα hína G2443 “that” Conjunction
  12. φάγωμεν phágō G5315 “to eat” Verb, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 1st person, Plural

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
12
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

πάσχα Passover lamb G3957 occurs in 27 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse:

Cross-references

9

Topical passages linked to Luke 22:8 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Mark 14:13–16 He sent two of his disciples, and said to them, "Go into the city, and there you will meet a man carrying a pitcher of water. Follow him,
  • Luke 1:6 They were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord.
  • Acts 3:1 Peter and John were going up into the temple at the hour of prayer, the ninth hour.
  • Acts 3:11 As the lame man who was healed held on to Peter and John, all the people ran together to them in the porch that is called Solomon's, greatly wondering.
  • Acts 4:13 Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and had perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marveled. They recognized that they had been with Jesus.
  • Acts 4:19 But Peter and John answered them, "Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to you rather than to God, judge for yourselves,
  • Acts 8:14 Now when the apostles who were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them,
  • Galatians 4:4–5 But when the fullness of the time came, God sent out his Son, born to a woman, born under the law,
  • Matthew 3:15 But Jesus, answering, said to him, "Allow it now, for this is the fitting way for us to fulfill all righteousness." Then he allowed him.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Luke 22:8 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

22:8 Go and prepare the Passover meal: The lamb was roasted and eaten with bitter herbs and unleavened bread at the Passover meal (Exod 12:8; Num 9:11-12; Deut 16:3). The bitter herbs represented the bitterness of the Israelites’ slavery in Egypt, and the unleavened bread recalled their haste in leaving Egypt.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Luk 22:8. Πέτρον καὶ Ἰωάννην, Peter and John) Peter took precedency in point of dignity (‘amplitudine’); and yet John was, of the two, the more intimate with the Lord. [Whilst both of these were executing His commands, Jesus was still able, now that the traitor was put away from their company, the more to confirm the remaining nine in the faith.—V. g.]

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Luk 22:8 . ἀπέστειλε : in Lk. Jesus takes the initiative; in Mt. and Mk. the disciples introduce the subject. Various reasons have been suggested for this change. Lk. simply states the fact as it was (Schanz). He thought it unsuitable that Jesus should seem to need reminding (Meyer, seventh edition). The change of day, from 14th to 13th Nisan, required Jesus to take the initiative (J. Weiss, Meyer, eighth edition). Πέτρον καὶ Ἰ .: the two disciples sent out not named in parallels.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

The lamb which was the figure of the Passover: And this is spoken by the figure metonymy, which is very usual in the matter of the Sacraments.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 8. - 13. He sent Peter and John, c.] See the subject of these verses largely explained on Mt 26:17-19, and Mr 14:13, Mr 14:15.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(8) He sent Peter and John.—St. Luke’s is the only Gospel that gives the names of the two disciples. They were together now, as they were afterwards in Joh_20:3; Joh_21:20; Act_3:1. We may, perhaps, recognise the purpose of a loving insight in the act which thus brought the two disciples together at a time when our Lord foresaw how much one would need the love and sympathy of the other.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

8. he sent Peter and John] Apparently our Lord, now withdrawn from His active work, said nothing about the Passover till the disciples questioned Him as to His wishes. The old law that the Paschal Lamb must be chosen ten days beforehand had long fallen into desuetude. Its observance would have been impossible for the myriads of pilgrims who came from all parts of the world.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And he sent Peter and John,.... That is, Jesus sent them, as the Syriac, Persic, and Ethiopic versions express it; these were two favourite disciples of Christ, and were now sent by him from Bethany to Jerusalem:

saying, go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat; it together; so servants used to be sent, to go and prepare the passover for their masters; See Gill on Mat 26:17.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

8 And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat.

Ver. 8. See Mat 26:17-18, &c.; Mar 14:12.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

8. ἀπέστειλεν. Apparently our Lord, now withdrawn from His active work, said nothing about the Passover till the disciples questioned Him as to His wishes. The old law that the Paschal Lamb must be chosen ten days beforehand had long fallen into desuetude. Its observance would have been impossible for the myriads of pilgrims who came from all parts of the world.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

8. ἀπέστειλεν. Both Mt. and Mk. omit this preliminary order and begin with the disciples’ question: and Lk. alone gives the names of the two who were sent. As this does not harmonize with the theory that Lk. shows animus against Peter, we are told that Peter and John are named by Lk. as the representatives of the old Judaism. The treason of Judas might lead Jesus to select two of His most trusted Apostles.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 13 words (12 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is páscha (“Passover lamb”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Passover lamb” (páscha) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Matthew 26:2, which shares the word «Passover lamb», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “and” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. Compare how Tyndale Open Study Notes and Bengel's Gnomon read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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