Luke 19:33

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 19:33 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 19:33 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/19/33.

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English Translation
As they were untying the colt, the owners of it said to them, "Why are you untying the colt?"
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    As they were untying the colt, the owners of it said to them, "Why are you untying the colt?"
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they were untying the colt, the owners of it said to them, “Why are you untying the colt?”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    As they were untying the colt, the owners of it said to them, "Why are you untying the colt?"
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    As they were untying the colt, its owners asked, “Why are you untying the colt?”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    As they were untying the colt, its owners asked, “Why are you untying the colt?”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt?
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And as they were loosing the colte, the owners thereof sayd vnto them, Why loose ye the colte?
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said to them: Why loose you the colt?
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and while they are loosing the colt, its owners said unto them, `Why loose ye the colt?'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and while they are loosing the colt, its owners said to them, “Why do you loose the colt?”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    As they were untying the colt, the owners said to them, “Why are you untying the colt?”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they were untying the colt, the owners of it said to them, “Why are you untying the colt?”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And as they were loosing the colt, its masters said to them, Why loose ye the colt?
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    As they were untying the colt, its owners said to them, “Why are you untying the colt?”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And as they were loosing the colt, the owners of it said to them, Why loose ye the colt?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    As they were untying the colt, its owners asked them, “Why are you untying the colt?”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And when they were getting the young ass, the owners of it said to them, Why are you taking the young ass?
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    As they were untying the colt, its owners said to them, “Why are you untying the colt?”
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    And as they were aloosinge the coolte the owners sayde vnto the: why lowse ye the coolte?

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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πῶλον
pōlos
G4454
“colt”
Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Part of Speech
Noun
Case
Accusative
Number
Singular
Gender
Masculine
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: apparently a primary word

TDNT: 22:00,0

1. a colt, the young of a horse 2. a young creature a. of a young ass b. an ass's colt
  1. λυόντων lýō G3089 “to loose” Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
  2. δὲ dé G1161 “but” Conjunction
  3. αὐτῶν autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
  4. τὸν ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  5. εἶπαν légō G3004 “to say” Verb, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural
  6. οἱ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  7. κύριοι kýrios G2962 “Lord” Noun, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  8. αὐτοῦ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
  9. πρὸς prós G4314 “to” Preposition
  10. αὐτούς autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
  11. τί tís G5101 “who” Interrogative pronoun, Accusative, Singular, Neuter
  12. λύετε lýō G3089 “to loose” Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd person, Plural
  13. τὸν ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  14. πῶλον pōlos G4454 “colt” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

15
words
9
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is πῶλον colt G4454 — appearing just 12 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

πῶλον colt G4454 occurs in 11 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Repetition

Words recur within this verse:

  • λυόντων to loose G3089 ×2
  • πῶλον colt G4454 ×2
  • αὐτῶν he G846 ×3
  • τὸν the G3588 ×3

Commentary

Notes on Luke 19:33 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(33) The owners thereof.—In this instance St. Luke, though less graphic in his narrative generally, is more specific than St. Mark, who represents the question as coming from “some of those that stood by.” The use of the same Greek word for “owner” and for the “Lord” affords a striking example of the elasticity of its range of meaning.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And they said, the Lord hath need of him. Or, our Lord, as the above versions in verse 31 (Vulgate Latin and Ethiopic). They used the words Christ directed them to, and it had the effect he said it would; for the owners both let them go, and the colt with them directly; See Gill on Mat 21:6 and See Gill on Mar 11:6.

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Luke 19:35

luk 19:35

luk 19:35

luk 19:35And they brought him to Jesus,.... That is, the colt:

and they cast their garments upon the colt; that is, the disciples, who brought him to Jesus; the Persic version here, as in Mat 21:7 renders it very wrongly, "Jesus put his own garment on its back, and sat on it"; it follows,

and they set Jesus thereon; in order to ride upon him, as he did to Jerusalem.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

[33. Αυόντων, as they were loosing) in public, without having accosted or asked leave of any man.—V. g.]

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Alford’s Greek Testament

Henry Alford

33.] τινὲς τῶν ἐκεῖ ἑστηκότων said this, as in the probably more concise account of Mark;—οἱ κύριοι αὐτ. is the natural inference as to who they were.

Henry Alford, The Greek Testament (1849–1861) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

33. οἱ κύριοι αὐτοῦ. The owner of the colt and those with him: τινες τῶν ἐκεῖ ἑστηκότων (Mk.). In all three narratives Jesus uses the singular. A fiction would have made exact correspondence by representing the remonstrance as coming from one person only. Mt. omits the fulfilment of the predicted remonstrance.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 15 words (9 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is pōlos (“colt”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “colt” (pōlos) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Matthew 21:2, which shares the word «colt», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “to loose” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. Compare how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • These translations choose different wording for 5 words in this verse.
  • “to loose” occurs 2× in this single verse.
  • 9 distinct Greek lemmas span 15 words in this verse.

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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