Leviticus 14:52

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Leviticus 14:52 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Leviticus 14:52 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/leviticus/14/52.

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English Translation
He shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, with the living bird, with the cedar wood, with the hyssop, and with the scarlet;
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, with the living bird, with the cedar wood, with the hyssop, and with the scarlet;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar wood, and with the hyssop, and with the scarlet:
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he shall purify the house with the blood of the bird and with the living water and with the live bird and with the wood of cedar and with the hyssop and with the scarlet of worm.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    He shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, with the living bird, with the cedar wood, with the hyssop, and with the scarlet;
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And he shall cleanse the house with the bird’s blood, the fresh water, the live bird, the cedar wood, the hyssop, and the scarlet yarn.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And he shall cleanse the house with the bird’s blood, the fresh water, the live bird, the cedar wood, the hyssop, and the scarlet yarn.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar wood, and with the hyssop, and with the scarlet:
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar wood, and with the hyssop, and with the scarlet:
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar wood, and with the hyssop, and with the scarlet:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So shall hee clense the house with ye blood of the sparowe, and with the pure water, and with the liue sparowe, and with the cedar wood, and with the hyssope, and with the skarlet lace.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And shall purify it as well with the blood of the sparrow, as with the living water, and with the living sparrow, and with the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `And he hath cleansed the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar wood, and with the hyssop, and with the scarlet;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he has cleansed the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar wood, and with the hyssop, and with the scarlet;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    He will cleanse the house with the blood of the bird and with the fresh water, with the live bird, the cedar wood, the hyssop, and the scarlet yarn.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And he shall purify the house with the blood of the bird and with the living water and with the live bird and with the wood of cedar and with the hyssop and with the scarlet of worm.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and he shall purge the house from the defilement with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar-wood, and with the hyssop, and with the scarlet;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    He shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, with the living bird, with the cedar wood, with the hyssop, and with the scarlet;
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar wood, and with the hyssop, and with the scarlet:
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    He will make the house clean with the bird's blood, the fresh water, the live bird, the cedar wood, the hyssop, and the crimson thread.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And he will make the house clean with the blood of the bird and the flowing water and with the living bird and with the cedar-wood and the hyssop and the red thread.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar-wood, and with the hyssop, and with the scarlet.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וּבָאֵזֹ֖ב
ʼêzôwb
H231
“and · in/at the · hyssop”
Conjunction + Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Preposition + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: probably of foreign derivation

TWOT: 55

hyssop, a plant used for medicinal and religious purposes
  1. וְחִטֵּ֣א châṭâʼ H2398 “and · to sin” Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Sequential Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. הַבַּ֔יִת bayith H1004 “the · house” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. בְּדַם֙ dâm H1818 “in/at · blood of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. הַצִּפּ֔וֹר tsippôwr H6833 “the · bird” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  6. וּבַמַּ֖יִם mayim H4325 “and · in/at the · water(s)” Conjunction + Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  7. הַֽחַיִּ֑ים chay H2416 “the · living” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  8. וּבַצִּפֹּ֣ר tsippôwr H6833 “and · in/at the · bird” Conjunction + Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  9. הַחַיָּ֗ה chay H2416 “the · living” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  10. וּבְעֵ֥ץ ʻêts H6086 “and · in/at · tree of” Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  11. הָאֶ֛רֶז ʼerez H730 “the · cedar” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  12. וּבִשְׁנִ֥י shânîy H8144 “and · in/at · scarlet of” Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  13. הַתּוֹלָֽעַת tôwlâʻ H8438 “the · worm” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וּבָאֵזֹ֖ב hyssop H231 — appearing just 10 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וּבָאֵזֹ֖ב hyssop H231 occurs in 10 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 10 nouns
  • 2 adjectives
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וְחִטֵּ֣א Piel · Sequential Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הַצִּפּ֔וֹר bird H6833 ×2
  • הַֽחַיִּ֑ים living H2416 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 31 words from the Hebrew and 36 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Leviticus 14:52 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְחִטֵּ֣א אֶת הַבַּ֔יִת בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפּ֔וֹר וּבַמַּ֖יִם הַֽחַיִּ֑ים וּבַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַחַיָּ֗ה וּבְעֵ֥ץ הָאֶ֛רֶז וּבָאֵזֹ֖ב וּבִשְׁנִ֥י הַתּוֹלָֽעַת

He shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, with the living bird, with the cedar wood, with the hyssop, and with the scarlet;

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Leviticus 14:52 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἀποἁγνίζω ὁ οἰκία ἐν ὁ αἷμα ὁ ὀρνίθιον καί ἐν ὁ ὕδωρ ὁ ζάω καί ἐν ὁ ὀρνίθιον ὁ ζάω καί ἐν ὁ ξύλον ὁ κέδρινος καί ἐν ὁ ὕσσωπος καί ἐν ὁ κλώθω κόκκινος

and he shall purify the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar wood, and with the hyssop, and with the spun scarlet.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וִידַכֵּי יָת בֵּיתָא בִּדְמָא דְצִפֲּרָא וּבְמֵי מַבּוּעַ וּבְצִפֲּרָא חַיְתָא וּבְאָעָא דְאַרְזָא וּבְאֵזוֹבָא וּבִצְבַע זְהוֹרִי

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וְיִדְכֵּי יַת בֵּיתָא בְּאַדְמָא דְצִפְּרָא חַיְיתָא וּבְקֵיסָא דְאַרְזָא וּבְאֵיזוֹבָא וּבִצְבַע זְהוֹרֵי

    And he shall purify the house with the blood, with the living bird, and with the cedarwood, and with the hyssop, and with the scarlet.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Leviticus 14:52 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

He will cleanse the house

"The priest will make the house ritually clean"

it will be clean

A house that is fit for people to occupy is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: Metaphor)

translationWords

clean

atonement

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Leviticus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼêzôwb (“hyssop”). Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʼêzôwb carries the sense “hyssop.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Exodus 12:22 shares the word «hyssop» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “bird” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «וְחִטֵּ֣א» is Piel Sequential Perfect. How does its form color the action?

Things to notice

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Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.