Judges 11:22

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Judges 11:22 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Judges 11:22 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/judges/11/22.

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English Translation
They possessed all the border of the Amorites, from the Arnon even to the Jabbok, and from the wilderness even to the Jordan.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They possessed all the border of the Amorites, from the Arnon even to the Jabbok, and from the wilderness even to the Jordan.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they possessed all the coasts of the Amorites, from Arnon even unto Jabbok, and from the wilderness even unto Jordan.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they possessed all of the border of the Amorite, from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    They possessed all the border of the Amorites, from the Arnon even to the Jabbok, and from the wilderness even to the Jordan.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    seizing all the land from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    seizing all the land from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And they possessed all the coasts of the Amorites, from Arnon even unto Jabbok, and from the wilderness even unto Jordan.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And they possessed all the border of the Amorites, from the Arnon even unto the Jabbok, and from the wilderness even unto the Jordan.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And they possessed all the border of the Amorites, from Arnon even unto Jabbok, and from the wilderness even unto Jordan.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And they possessed all the coast of the Amorites, from Arnon vnto Iabbok, and from the wildernesse euen vnto Iorden.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And all the coasts thereof from the Arnon to the Jaboc, and from the wilderness to the Jordan.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and they possess all the border of the Amorite from Arnon, and unto the Jabbok, and from the wilderness, and unto the Jordan.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and they possess all the border of the Amorite from Arnon, and to the Jabbok, and from the wilderness, and to the Jordan.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    They took over everything within the territory of the Amorites, from the Arnon to the Jabbok, and from the wilderness to the Jordan.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And they possessed all of the border of the Amorite, from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And they took possession of all the territory of the Amorites from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    They possessed all the border of the Amorites, from the Arnon even to the Jabbok, and from the wilderness even to the Jordan.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And they possessed all the borders of the Amorites, from Arnon even to Jabbok, and from the wilderness even to Jordan.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    They occupied all the territory of the Amorites from the Arnon River to the Jabbok River, and from the desert to the Jordan River.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    All the limit of the Amorites was theirs, from the Arnon as far as the Jabbok and from the waste land even to Jordan.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And they possessed all the border of the Amorites, from the Arnon even unto the Jabbok, and from the wilderness even unto the Jordan.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַיַּבֹּ֔ק
Yabbôq
H2999
“the · Jabbok”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: probably from H1238

TWOT: None

Jabbok = "emptying" - a stream which intersects the mountain range of Gilead, and falls into the Jordan on the east about midway between the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea
  1. וַיִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּ yârash H3423 “and · to inherit” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. אֵ֖ת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  3. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  4. גְּב֣וּל gᵉbûwl H1366 “border of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. הָאֱמֹרִ֑י ʼĔmôrîy H567 “the · Amorite” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. מֵֽאַרְנוֹן֙ ʼArnôwn H769 “from · Arnon” Preposition + Noun, Proper
  7. וְעַד ʻad H5704 “and · until” Conjunction + Preposition
  8. וּמִן min H4480 “and · from” Conjunction + Preposition
  9. הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר midbâr H4057 “the · wilderness” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  10. וְעַד ʻad H5704 “and · until” Conjunction + Preposition
  11. הַיַּרְדֵּֽן Yardên H3383 “the · Jordan” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
11
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is הַיַּבֹּ֔ק Jabbok H2999 — appearing just 7 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַיַּבֹּ֔ק Jabbok H2999 occurs in 7 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 7 nouns
  • 3 prepositions
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וְעַד until H5704 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 23 words from the Hebrew and 11 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 13 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Judges 11:22 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Deuteronomy 2:36 From Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, and [from] the city that is in the valley, even to Gilead, there was not a city too high for us; Yahweh our God delivered up all before us:

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 11 words vs World English Bible 23. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Judges 11:22 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּ אֵ֖ת כָּל גְּב֣וּל הָאֱמֹרִ֑י מֵֽאַרְנוֹן֙ וְעַד הַיַּבֹּ֔ק וּמִן הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר וְעַד הַיַּרְדֵּֽן

They possessed all the border of the Amorites, from the Arnon even to the Jabbok, and from the wilderness even to the Jordan.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Judges 11:22 Septuagint · lemma form

ἀπό αρνων καί ἕως ὁ ιαβοκ καί ἀπό ὁ ἔρημος ἕως ὁ ἰορδάνης

from Arnon and to Jaboc, and from the wilderness to Jordan.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וִירִיתוּ יַת כָּל תְּחוּם אֱמוֹרָאָה מֵאַרְנוֹנָא וְעַד יוּבְקָא וּמִן מַדְבְּרָא וְעַד יַרְדְנָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Judges 11:22 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Jdg 11:22 And they possessed all the coasts of the Amorites, from Arnon even unto Jabbok, and from the wilderness even unto Jordan.

Ver. 22. {See Trapp on "Jdg 11:21"}

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 22. From the wilderness even unto Jordan.] From Arabia Deserta on the east to Jordan on the west.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Gill's Exposition

So now the Lord God of Israel hath dispossessed the Amorites from before his people Israel,.... It is his doing, and not the work of the Israelites; it is he that dispossessed the Amorites, and put the Israelites into the possession of their land, and therefore they enjoy it by a good tenure:

and shouldest thou possess it? what through the blessing of God on their arms they have obtained by conquest, and he has settled them in; did they conquer, that thou should possess what they conquered? did their God put it into their hands to deliver it into thine? did they fight to recover for thee what thou hadst lost, and to put thee into the possession of it? did not they fight in their own defence, and their enemies and their land fell into their hands, and by the laws and right of nations became theirs? and canst thou expect to possess it? what reason is there for it?

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

The coasts, or borders, together with all the land included within those borders; for so that word is oft used, as Exo 8:2; Psa 147:14; Jer 15:13; 17:3.

The wilderness, to wit, the desert of Arabia.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

The coasts - Or, borders; together with all the land included within those borders. Wilderness - Namely, the desert of Arabia.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

They took possession, etc., from Arnon to the Yabok. Which you claim as yours, they annexed from Sichon.

From the wilderness to the Yardein. There was a wilderness area adjoining the Yardein.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Judges, in the Historical, opens this verse with 12 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Yabbôq (“Jabbok”). The Greek Septuagint runs shorter here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Jabbok” (Yabbôq) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. Genesis 32:22 shares the word «Jabbok» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “until” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. Compared with the Hebrew, the Septuagint runs shorter here. What questions does that raise?
  5. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  6. The verb «וַיִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּ» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  7. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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