Job 33:31

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Job 33:31 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Job 33:31 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/job/33/31.

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English Translation
Mark well, Job, and listen to me: Hold your peace, and I will speak.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Mark well, Job, and listen to me: Hold your peace, and I will speak.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I will speak.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Heed, Job; listen to me. Be silent, and I will speak.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Mark well, Job, and listen to me: Hold your peace, and I will speak.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Pay attention, Job, and listen to me; be silent, and I will speak.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Pay attention, Job, and listen to me; be silent, and I will speak.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I will speak.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: Hold thy peace, and I will speak.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I will speak.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Marke well, O Iob, and heare me: keepe silence, and I will speake.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Attend, Job, and hearken to me: and hold thy peace, whilst I speak.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Attend, O Job, hearken to me, Keep silent, and I -- I do speak.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Attend, O Job, listen to me, || Keep silent, and I speak.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Pay attention, Job, and listen to me; be silent and I will speak.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Heed, Job; listen to me. Be silent, and I will speak.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Mark well, Job, hearken unto me; be silent, and I will speak.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Mark well, Job, and listen to me. Hold your peace, and I will speak.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Mark well, O Job, hearken to me: hold thy peace, and I will speak.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Pay attention Job, and listen to me! Be quiet—let me speak!
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Take note O Job, give ear to me; keep quiet, while I say what is in my mind.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me; hold thy peace, and I will speak.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הַקְשֵׁ֖ב
qâshab
H7181
“hear”
Verb, Hiphil, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Hiphil
Form
Imperative
Person
2nd Person
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 2084

to hear, be attentive, heed, incline (of ears), attend (of ears), hearken, pay attention, listen - (Qal) incline, attend (of ears), hearken, pay attention, listen - (Hiphil) to pay attention, give attention
  1. אִיּ֥וֹב ʼÎyôwb H347 “Job” Noun, Proper
  2. שְֽׁמַֽע shâmaʻ H8085 “hear” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. הַ֝חֲרֵ֗שׁ chârash H2790 “plough” Verb, Hiphil, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. וְאָנֹכִ֥י ʼânôkîy H595 “and · I” Conjunction + Pronoun, Personal, 1st Person, Common, Singular
  5. אֲדַבֵּֽר dâbar H1696 “to speak” Verb, Piel, Imperfect, 1st Person, Common, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

7
words
6
distinct lemmas
Wisdom
section

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הַקְשֵׁ֖ב to hear H7181 occurs in 45 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 1 noun
  • 1 pronoun
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • הַקְשֵׁ֖ב Hiphil · Imperative
  • שְֽׁמַֽע Qal · Imperative
  • הַ֝חֲרֵ֗שׁ Hiphil · Imperative
  • אֲדַבֵּֽר Piel · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 14 words from the Hebrew and 11 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 7 Hebrew tokens and 10 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Job 33:31 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Job 18:2 "How long will you hunt for words? Consider, and afterwards we will speak.
  • Job 13:6 Hear now my reasoning. Listen to the pleadings of my lips.
  • Job 21:2 "Listen diligently to my speech. Let this be your consolation.
  • Job 32:11 "Behold, I waited for your words, And I listened for your reasoning, While you searched out what to say.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Job 33:31 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

הַקְשֵׁ֖ב אִיּ֥וֹב שְֽׁמַֽע לִ֑י הַ֝חֲרֵ֗שׁ וְאָנֹכִ֥י אֲדַבֵּֽר

Mark well, Job, and listen to me: Hold your peace, and I will speak.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Job 33:31 Septuagint · lemma form

ἐνὠτίζομαι ιωβ καί ἀκούω ἐγώ κωφεύω καί ἐγώ εἰμί λαλέω

Listen, Job, and hear me: be silent, and I will speak.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Job 33:31 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

31. mark well] These words do not mean, weigh and apply, but listen, namely, to that which Elihu will further say.

31–33. The speaker requests Job to hear his further arguments (Job_33:31); or if he can reply to what has been said, by all means let him do so, for Elihu desires that he should be in the right (Job_33:32); but if not let him listen and learn wisdom (Job_33:33).

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Job 33:31 Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I will speak.

Ver. 31. Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me] For I speak from God, and for God. It was a good speech of Austin to Manicheus, contesting with him for audience. Hear me, hear me, said Manicheus. Nay, saith Austin, Nec ego to, nec tu me, sed ambo audiamus Apostolum, dicentem, Peccatum non cognovi, &c., Neither will I hear thee nor do thou hear me, but let us both hear the apostle, saying, "I had not known lust," &c.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Job 33:31-33. Mark well, O Job — Consider what I have already said, for it very much concerns thee; hearken unto me; hold thy peace — Attend to what I have further to say to thee with patience and silence. If thou hast any thing to say — For thy own justification, or in answer to the charge I have already brought against thee; speak, for I desire to justify thee —

Namely, as far as may consist with truth and justice. I do not speak with an evil design, or as one resolved to condemn thee whatsoever thou sayest, and, therefore, I shall be glad to hear any thing from thee which may make for thy just vindication. If not, hearken to me — If thou hast no exception to make against my discourse, then continue thy attention, and silently listen to me; and I shall teach thee wisdom — That is, what thy wisdom and duty are in thy circumstances.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 31. Mark well, O Job] Pay the deepest attention to what I have said, and to what I shall say.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Mark well, O Job,.... Consider and weigh well what has been said; or rather attend to what is further to be said:

hearken unto me; to what he was about to say; for he was full of matter, and had not yet vented all he had to utter:

hold thy peace, and I will speak; be silent and do not interrupt, and I will go on with my discourse.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me ... - Elihu designs to intimate that he had much more to say which demanded close attention. He begged, therefore, that Job would hear him patiently through.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Hold thy peace; attend to what I have further to say to thee with patience and silence.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me; i.e. "Mark well what I say. Note it, and lay it up in thy heart." Hold thy peace, and I will speak. It may be conjectured that Job at this point showed some inclination to break silence anti answer Elihu. But Elihu thought that he had a great deal more to say, which was of importance, and wished not to be interrupted. He therefore checked Job"s utterance. Then, fearing lest he had gone too far, he made the concession of the next verse.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Elihu continues speaking to Job.

Pay attention, Job, and listen to me

These phrases mean the same thing. AT: "Listen carefully to me, Job" (See: Doublet)

that you are in the right

This is an idiom. AT: "that you are innocent" (See: Idiom)

translationWords

Job

wise

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Job, in the Wisdom, opens this verse with 7 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is qâshab (“to hear”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word qâshab carries the sense “to hear.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does 1 Samuel 15:22, which shares the word «to hear», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. «הַקְשֵׁ֖ב» is a Hiphil Imperative verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and Trapp's Complete Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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Old Testament
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Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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